Dahlias, kubzala ndi chisamaliro pa kukula kwa tubers ndi

Dahlias - maluwa ya banja aster. Ku Ulaya, iwo anali ku America South. Lero, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya izi zapamwamba zomera yokongola. Iwo amadziwika zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu, chitsamba kutalika ndi kukula maluwa. Ngakhale kuti si finicky kwambiri dahlias, kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo amafuna zinthu zina. Chakuti mbali wamba zomera ndi tilinazo awo monyanyira kuti ozizira. Kuwaononga zina kuwala chisanu.

Dahlias - ndi herbaceous zomera ndi mizu, tubers. Kunyumba, iwo kukula monga perennials. Komabe, ife iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu yekha monga mbewu pachaka. Chomera tubers amafukula aliyense yophukira ali kuti, kusunga m'nyengo yozizira. M'chaka iwo anabzala m'munda kachiwiri. Njira mmene kudzala dahlias, pali zingapo. Amadziwika kuti iwo akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi zikhawo. Chophweka ndi ambiri njira - chodzala ndi tubers.

Kodi kukonzekera chodzala ndi tubers wa dahlias

Childs, tubers yozizira dahlia anayikidwa mu m'chipinda chapansi pa kutentha pamwamba 0 digiri. Mwatsoka, hibernation si nthawi zonse bwino. Part wa tubers mwina kuvunda, ndi gawo lina - kuti adzauma. M'chaka kuti iwo ndi kukonzekera ndegeyo. Izi zichitike masabata awiri asanadzalemo mu nthaka.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchotsa mbali lawola wa tuber lapansi. Ikani cuticles kudula njira ya manganese ndi owazidwa makala ufa. Izi kuteteza matenda kuchokera dahlias wathu. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro Pankhaniyi adzakhala bwino kwambiri. Ngati tubers ndi auma, ayenera kuika mu madzi maola 2 kenako, Yanikani, anayala pa mapaketi a. Tubers anawagawa delenki. Aliyense wa iwo ati zigwirizana mbali pa tsinde ndi masamba zimaswa mu kolala mizu ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu tubers yaing'ono.

Kamodzi dahlias okonzeka kubzala ndi chisamaliro ndi awa: a tubers ake ali pa mandala thumba pulasitiki ndi kusiya kwa milungu iwiri mu malo otentha ndi kowala. Panthawi imeneyi, masamba pa delenki zimaswa. Makoma a phukusi ayenera kupanga mabowo kupuma tubers.

Ena wamaluwa pambuyo zikumera achuluke, kupitiriza kumera tubers mu utuchi achinyezi kapena lapansi. Ichi chimapereka nthawi kwa ankafika ku nthaka atakula zomera. Kudzala dahlias mu nthaka ayenera kukhala mwa njira yakuti iwo musalekane pa othamanga kubwerera chisanu.

dahlias kubzala

Pakuti dahlias anasankha malo owala. Komanso, ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo, monga dahlias mphepo yamphamvu mosavuta zikukhudza. Malo akhale maluso youma. maluwa kukula bwino mu dothi loamy ndi chiyani sadzalekerera nthaka acidic. Choncho, ngati nthaka acidic, Ndi bwino kuwonjezera pamene kukumba munda laimu.

Earth anakumba bwino ndi kuchita bwino. mozama awo ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 cm. The maenje ayenera kuwonjezera peat kapena humus ndi kuwonjezera superphosphate (1 tbsp. amsupuni).

A mawu ochepa mmene kudzala dahlias mu njira yakuti iwo kukula bwino: ndi tubers anayikidwa mu dzenje si vertically koma horizontally. Pamene chodzala sayenera kwambiri m'manda muzu khosi. Izo ziyenera protrude pang'ono pamwamba pa dothi. Amadzipereka kukula sayenera oposa 3 mphukira. Onse mphukira zina mbali pa dahlias wamtali ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pamene dahlias kukula, tayi awo thandizo.

Kusamalira dahlias

Ngati inu poyamba anagula dahlias, kubzala ndi chisamaliro sayenera kudandaula kwambiri. zomera si makamaka wovuta. Ndi dzuwa zabwino, kutentha ndi kuthirira zolimbitsa, amasangalala. Nthawi ayenera podokuchivat. Musaiwale manyowa iwo. Pa nyengo izo ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi osachepera 3. Anagonjera fetereza wathunthu kapena njira mullein. Yesetsani kudzaza dahlias - zimenezi zingapangitse zowola za tubers. Izi zokwanira kusangalatsa nyemba mpaka chisanu maluwa zako zokongola.