Large-fruited sitiroberi: mitundu ndi zithunzi kwa Siberia, ndi Urals, kudera Moscow ndi Udmurtia, ndi ndemanga za iwo

Lero, mabulosi uwu imatengedwa kwambiri zokoma, onunkhira ndi okoma. Mu Russia, ambiri lalikulu-fruited sitiroberi. Zosiyanasiyana mwakuchita obereketsa, masamu chiwerengero chachikulu - pali 3000. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa strawberries wamaluwa ambiri.

Kusankha mitundu

Chinsinsi kulima bwino zipatso onunkhira - mwanzeru mitundu kwa zone anu nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, kumpoto kwa dziko lathu izo sizimatanthauza kuti mitundu chomera kumasulidwa m'madera kum'mwera. Iwo sangapambane ndi kubzala mitundu amene kukhazikika bwino mu chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Inu basi samazimvetsa chakuti aliyense wa iwo amapereka zinthu nthawi zonse zachilengedwe. Mbande adzaukiridwa ndi tizirombo, matenda, kuyambira zofuna mitundu kum'mwera apamwamba kwambiri pa kutentha ndi kuwala. mitundu Northern, analenga zinthu ndi cheza wotsikirapo kudwala kwambiri kwa iwo kutentha ndi dzuwa mphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu nerayonirovannyh adzabweretsa kanthu koma mwala.

Izo zinachitika zosiyanasiyana kwambiri kwa zigawo, chikondwerero kumpoto-kumadzulo strawberries. " Pa Berry atamva wamaluwa ambiri mu dziko lathu, koma onse akufuna kukula mu madera ena a sizinathandize.

Wamaluwa Siberia kapena Urals akuyembekezera mwala wina pamene ntchito mitundu nerayonirovannyh. Strawberries lalikulu-fruited "gigantella", "Ambuye" omwe nthawi zambiri anapereka kwa kukula, amalamula wabwino maziko ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, pansi mitundu chitsamba cha "Ambuye," Chaka muyenera kupanga chidebe cha manyowa bwino chawola. Komanso, m'pofunika kupereka malo zikuluzikulu, mwachitsanzo kudzala zosiyanasiyana izi mu kubzala dzenje chingwe 60x60 masentimita ndipo ngakhale ndi zinthu izi mu mitundu North ngati kubala chimodzi chokha zipatso lalikulu pa kukwera, ndi ena onse a mbewu -... mediocre kwambiri khalidwe .

Posachedwapa, ambiri chabwino kumpoto zosiyanasiyana sitiroberi lalikulu-fruited "Carmen" ndi "chuma". Iwo yodziwika ndi chachikulu, limagwirizana ndi kukula kwa zipatso ndi thupi mwamphamvu.

M'nkhaniyi tiona timathandiza kuti zosiyanasiyana zigawo zosiyana za dziko lathu, kuti ndizidziwa ndemanga wamaluwa amene ndakalamba iwo pa malo awo.

Strawberry lalikulu-fruited: sukulu kwa dela la mzinda

Izi mitundu ya zipatso onunkhira tsopano ndithu kwambiri. Pali akale, odziwika bwino mitundu, koma pali nthawi zonse zatsopano za obereketsa Russian ndi achilendo.

"Albion"

Mmodzi wa zaluso awa ndi otani "Albion". Adzaupereka kwa mitundu remontant, fruiting kuchokera mochedwa May kwa frosts kwambiri. zipatso lalikulu ndithu, ndi mawonekedwe conical, mdima wofiira kunja ndi mkati, waluntha.

The zipatso ndi fungo wosakhwima ndi kwambiri lokoma kukoma. zosiyanasiyana Izi zimaŵetedwa ku University of California, ndi kuwoloka mitundu Diamante ndi Ca194.16-1. Mbali chidwi zosiyanasiyana ili ndi masamba wamng'ono, chonyezimira ngati topaka mafuta. "Albion" kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kusintha kutentha, kodi matenda, choipitsa mochedwa, zowola, anthracnose.

"Mbalame ya Chinsansa"

Kulemera zipatso zosiyanasiyana lino '70 kalasi "Mbalame ya Chinsansa" - mochedwa, wolemekezeka lokoma kukoma ndi kununkhira kulitchula. Berry penapake lotayirira, chifukwa cha kukula kwake zipse pang'onopang'ono, makamaka mu youma yotentha ndi otentha - pamwamba pa izo kale kukhala Lofiira, ndi pansi - ngakhale woyera. Koma zipatso ayenera kuchotsedwa m'njira - anali wokoma ndi chokoma. Apo ayi, mukhoza kuyamba kuvunda kapena sklyuyut mbalame.

"Vima Xima"

Wina zosiyanasiyana mochedwa zipatso. Strawberries "Vima Xima" munda mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited zipse pakati kapena mapeto a July. Zipatso lalikulu (45 g) ndi zabwino zonse mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwambiri. Iwo ali bwino kusunga mawonekedwe awo, choncho ali oyenera yobwezeretsanso. The zosiyanasiyana ali pang'ono ndevu.

"Gigantella"

kupsyinjika Izi ndi zotsatira za ntchito Dutch kusankha anafotokoza kuti srednepozdnih. Tchire wamphamvu, awiri awo ndi 70 masentimita ndi kutalika 50 cm. Wachoka owala, lalikulu, matte, ndi corrugated pamwamba angapo. Chomera ali amphamvu kwambiri maluwa mapesi. zipatso makamaka lalikulu loyamba yokolola. kukula ndi masentimita 9, ndi kulemera - oposa 100 anali odziwika ndi kukoma osangalatsa kwambiri, wokoma ndi wandiweyani thupi ndi mdima wofiira mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe zonse. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi botrytis ndi mite sitiroberi.

"Mfumukazi"

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zatsopano ndipo kwambiri zingamuthandize zosiyanasiyana. Large-fruited sitiroberi "mfumukazi" amatanthauza pafupifupi zomera yakucha. Iwo unalengedwa, Sd Aitzhanova - kutsogolera breeder Bryansk VSTISP mfundo. The zosiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi kudutsa mitundu odziwika "potulukira" ndi "redgontlet".

Chitsamba ali ndi kutalika pafupifupi theka-kufalitsa TACHIMATA masamba buluu wobiriwira ndi pang'ono ankangodzigwera mbale pepala mawonekedwe.

Strawberry "mfumukazi" mitundu ikuluikulu zipatso ali ndi zipatso lalikulu kwambiri (50 g) kusonkhanitsa koyamba zonse conical mawonekedwe ndi lonse mtundu m'munsi - kuchokera kwambiri wofiira wofiira mdima. Thupi ndi olimba. Kukoma - okoma ndi wowawasa.

"Elizabeth 2"

Strawberry "Elizabeth 2" mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited - remontant chitsamba chilichonse ichi. Zipatso lalikulu kukula, ambiri a iwo kufika kulemera kwa 110 ga Iwo utoto zofiira, ndi mnofu olimba, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kunyamula zipatso pa mtunda wautali, pokonza, kupeza mankhwala apamwamba, monga izi si kugwa popanda ndipo sitiroberi zimasunga mawonekedwe a.

The zosiyanasiyana ali ndi fruiting oyambirira, pamene Iye anapanga masamba overwinter, yozizira-Hardy.

"Kimberly"

zosiyanasiyana ili mitundu ya kusasitsa oyambirira, chifukwa cha obereketsa Dutch. Iye anadziŵa ndi kudutsa mitundu Chandier ndi Goreela. Zipatso lalikulu, nthawi zonse conical mawonekedwe ndi pafupifupi yofanana. Iwo ali wokoma kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa dzuwa zachilengedwe m'gulu zikuchokera awo. An ntchito kalasi - kukana kuti powdery cinoni ndi hardiness.

"Sonata"

Ndi m'ma kalasi, ndi lalikulu zipatso chonyezimira, yowutsa mudyo ndi kukoma kutchulidwa. Large-fruited sitiroberi "Sonata" amakhala ndi zipatso wokongola wa mawonekedwe conical. Zosiyanasiyana ndi yozizira Hardy. Ndi abwino kulima mu nthaka lotseguka, ndi kubereka mu greenhouses yozizira. Zimagwidwa anabzala m'madera lotseguka dzuwa.

Strawberry lalikulu-fruited mitundu ya "Sonata" ikukula pa dothi osiyana, koma zokolola umadalira pa chonde nthaka. Izo wakonda kuwala ndi dothi sing'anga-textured.

Pokonzekera nthaka isanafike kubzala, kuti 1 m² 5 makilogalamu feteleza organic ndi 40 g / m² feteleza mchere. Ndiye malo ayenera perekapat kwambiri. tchire zokolola ankafika pambuyo nthaka chakhazikika kwathunthu.

"Clery"

Masiku ano, mwina zosiyanasiyana oyambirira pa msika. Choncho, lalikulu-fruited sitiroberi "Clery" umakhala ndi anthu ambiri chaka chilichonse. Onse pakati mafani ndipo mwa akatswiri amene ndakalamba mabulosi uwu zogulitsa.

Large-fruited sitiroberi "Clery" kale ayipanga Italy asayansi-obereketsa. Kupeza mitundu mkulu-ololera ayipanga kale.

Chitsamba yaying'ono ndithu, ang'onoang'ono kukula. Masamba kwambiri wachikuda, sing'anga-kakulidwe. Ngati nthaka imene mtundu wa zomera, muli zambiri carbonates, masamba akhoza zikhulupiriro. Wamaluwa ayenera kudziwa kuti kuwala wobiriwira masamba zosiyanasiyana uyu salankhula za ulimi ndi nkhanza sanali kusonkhezera zipatso zake.

Zipatso "Cleary" lalikulu, nthawi zonse conical mawonekedwe. Iwo kwambiri wachikuda, ndi kudzawala zabwino. zamkati awo wandiweyani amapereka portability kwambiri.

Large-fruited sitiroberi (zosiyanasiyana): Ndemanga

Kalasi "Albion" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa zokolola zake mkulu, komanso amene amalimidwa Berry izi, anati kukoma kwake kwakukulu.

Cultivar "Mbalame ya Chinsansa" imatengedwa alimi bwino mitundu mochedwa. Little zokhumudwitsa looseness wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi kulephera pankhaniyi, mayendedwe ake pa mtunda wautali.

Feedback kwa alimi, mitundu Berry "Vima Xima" wokongola njira processing ndi kukoma kwambiri.

Monga Tingaone ndemanga, iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya wamaluwa wakunja kwatawuni. Iwo amakhala ndi chakuti ngakhale chilimwe mvula amasunga kuchuluka zili shuga.

Kalasi "mfumukazi" wamaluwa kwambiri chifukwa tsankho remontant. Iye akhoza kupereka zokolola.

Muscovites kukhuta zosiyanasiyana "Elizabeth 2", makamaka chifukwa kupsa kwake oyambirira. Amakonda ndi kukoma zipatso, ngakhale kuona kuti kulemera kwa zipatso sakanakhoza amakula 110 ga, pazipita - 70 ga

Large-fruited zosiyanasiyana sitiroberi "Kimberly" (wamaluwa ndemanga akutitsimikizira izi) pafupifupi wangwiro, ali ndi makhalidwe abwino olimba - kukoma kwakukulu, yambiri shuga, chachikulu, zachilengedwe zisathe.

Strawberries "Clery" kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, amene kwambiri anayamikira wamaluwa ndi zomera chitetezo matenda a masamba ndi mizu. Komanso zosiyanasiyana si makamaka udzafunidwa chisamaliro.

Large-fruited strawberries ku Siberia

Izi onunkhira Berry chikondi m'madera onse a dziko lathu, Siberia ndi lingaliro limeneli yotero. Koma mtundu wa sitiroberi lalikulu-fruited akhoza kukula ndi kubala zipatso mu nyengo nkhanza zoterezi? Tikakumane ndi anthu ena a iwo.

"Darenkov"

zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi chifukwa cha Sverdlovsk obereketsa, osiyana oyambirira yakucha. Tchire la kumwamba sing'anga, komanso chozama. Masamba wonyezimira, ang'onoang'ono kukula. Chiwerengero cha pepala - zooneka bwato. Flower mapesi ali pa msinkhu wa masamba. Mbewu zokolola - 116 makilogalamu ndi yokhotakhota a dziko lapansi. Zipatso sing'anga ndi chachikulu (kwa 20,5 g), glossy, mdima wofiira, kuti adzakhale-conical mawonekedwe, pang'ono ribbed. Iwo limagwirizana ndi kukula kwa nthawi yonse fruiting. Yodziwika ndi portability mkulu.

"Alumali"

Mochedwa-ololera zosiyanasiyana. Strawberry lalikulu-fruited "alumali" amatipatsa zipatso choyamba ndi lalikulu kwambiri, koma iwo kukhala pang'onopang'ono ang'onoang'ono ndi kulemera avareji magalamu 20. Iwo utoto mtundu wolemera wofiira, ndi fungo wowawasa kukoma yowawitsa lokhazika mtima pansi.

zosiyanasiyana The amakhala monga mkulu-ololera ali nthawi yaitali fruiting. The zomera ndi chitsamba wamphamvu kuli yokutidwa ndi wobiriwira masamba makwinya chilili. Flower mapesi n'zambiri, ili mlingo tsamba, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale pang'ono apamwamba. Iwo amatha kusunga kulemera si zipatso lalikulu kwambiri.

Masharubu pa izi kalasi avareji. Kalasi "alumali" kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda chibadidwe sitiroberi, kuphatikizapo botrytis.

Lero, kumpoto kwa kufunika yaikulu m'dziko lathu ndi lalikulu-fruited sitiroberi. Mayeso kwa Siberia kwenikweni yodziwika ndi yozizira hardiness. Strawberries "alumali" analandira atawoloka mitundu Sivetta ndi Unduka. zosiyanasiyana The akulimbikitsidwa kukula mu kumpoto kwa Russia.

"Ruby Pendant"

zosiyanasiyana ili zomera zipse mu midsummer. Ife tiri nazo izo ndi kudutsa mitundu "Fairfax" ndi "Zenga zengana". Mlembi wa mtundu umenewu anakhala AA Zubov. Zokolola pamwamba pafupifupi.

"Ruby Pendant" ndi srednerosloe theka-kufalitsa chitsamba. Flower mapesi basi pansipa mlingo tsamba. Zipatso masekeli 12 ga ndi mawonekedwe conical, ndi yochepa khosi. The peel ndi chonyezimira, mdima wofiira. mnofu akuda mtundu mdima wofiira, wandiweyani.

Reviews wamaluwa Siberia

Kutchuka yaikulu lero analandira lalikulu-fruited sitiroberi. Mayeso kwa Siberia yodziwika ndi chisanu kukana mkulu ndi zokolola, monga mwa wamaluwa ankachita masewera mu ndemanga zawo.

Kalasi "Darinka" wamaluwa taonera kwa dzinja hardiness, mkulu zokolola, kukana mkulu kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, ndi tizilombo kukaniza matenda. Komanso, pamene owonjezera chinyezi thumba losunga mazira ndi zipatso si atengeke botrytis.

Mu maganizo a wamaluwa, kalasi "alumali" wokongola kwenikweni kwa zipatso zake ndi chisamaliro yosavuta. Komanso dziwani kuti zomera kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri.

Zosiyanasiyana strawberries kwa Urals

M'dera limeneli, wamaluwa komanso ndimalota pa malo awo kukula lalikulu-fruited sitiroberi. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi tsopano angapezeke mu mabuku ambiri pa ulimi. Ena mwa iwo atiuze.

"Brighton"

zosiyanasiyana uyu ali wamphamvu tchire winterhardy ndi ochepa yaing'ono mdima wobiriwira masamba. zipatso lalikulu, kulemera ukufika ku magalamu makumi asanu, ndi wokongola chonyezimira pamwamba. Strawberries ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Zimatanthauza mitundu mkulu-ololera.

"Irishka F1»

Lalikulu-fruited sitiroberi. Urals kalasi kwa onse yozizira-Hardy, koma "irishka F1» kupirira kutentha pansi kwa -30 ° C, kutentha ndi waterlogging kwambiri. Zomera alibe masharubu, koma ambiri zimayambira. Zipatso onunkhira kwambiri, mdima wofiira. kulemera - za '25

"Vikoda"

Mwina kwambiri yozizira-Hardy zosiyanasiyana, kunena kusankha yachilendo. zipatso Large kufika kulemera kwa 120 ga, ndi zisa woboola mtundu, khungu lawo - wofiira, wokongola mdima. Osati atengeke matenda a mafangasi.

"Juan"

"Juan" mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited a sitiroberi - ndi tchire wamphamvu ndi mapesi amphamvu maluwa kuti kuima zipatso masekeli 80-100, iwo ndi kuzungulira ndi wokoma kwambiri zamkati. The zosiyanasiyana kwambiri ndinazolowera zikhalidwe chowawa.

Reviews wamaluwa Ural

Onse amene ali lalikulu-fruited sitiroberi (CV ndi zithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi) wakhala bwinobwino nakulitsa mu Urals. Wamaluwa mukusangalala ndi machitidwe zipatso. Ambiri amati "Juan" ndi "vikoda" mitundu kwa mkulu zipatso ndi zipatso lalikulu kwambiri. Komabe, kwa processing ndi kusungitsa amakonda zosiyanasiyana "irishka F1».

Strawberries kulima mu Udmurtia

zotsatira zabwino kusonyeza ndiponso padziko lapansi lalikulu-fruited sitiroberi. Mayeso kwa Udmurtia kulekerera ozizira nyengo achisanu ndi yotentha. Tidzakhala timathandiza kuti ena a iwo.

"Ambuye"

Lalikulu-fruited sitiroberi analengedwa ndi obereketsa British. Zimatanthauza kusasitsa mitundu sing'anga ndi nthawi mwachilungamo yaitali fruiting. Kololani zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Kutheka kwa kukula mu malo amodzi popanda kusintha kwa zaka zingapo. Wapakati kulemera kwa zipatso - mpaka '60

Strawberry lalikulu-fruited mitundu ya "Ambuye" lili ndi zipatso tupokonicheskoy mawonekedwe, kwambiri mtundu wofiira. Pa m'kamwa ndi osangalatsa kwambiri ndi acidity pang'ono noticeable. Pa yomweyo kukwera kukula kwa 6 zipatso. Kalasi mkulu-ololera.

"Ambuye" ndi osiyana kukaniza matenda wamba a strawberries - botrytis, ndi zipatso monga nyemba ndi nthawi youma osati anakumana ndi nthaka. The zipatso anasonkhana yosamalika, transportable, akuzisunga maonekedwe a masiku atatu.

Mu zipatso nyengo dzuwa ndi kukoma kwambiri. Kukugwa mvula, anthu ambiri shuga yafupika. Ndi kudzikonda mungu ndi yozizira Hardy mitundu kuti mukusowa kuvala bwino kuti katatu pachaka. Atafotokoza kudya ukuwonjezeka zokolola. zomera ayenera ulimi wothirira zochuluka yakucha wa zipatso ndi pambuyo mbewu ndi kukolola. M'madera kum'mwera kwa dzikoli amapereka mbewu ziwiri. Mu Udmurtia, m'mikhalidwe yabwino nyengo kachiwiri mu pachimake mu September.

"Kokinskaya Kusankha"

kalasi Izi ndi sitiroberi hybrid "Milanese" ndi sitiroberi. Hardiness, sing'anga yakucha. Zipatso kulemera mozungulira 35, ali mawonekedwe chowulungika, kukoma ndi wokoma kwambiri, ndi fungo wosakhwima.

Tchire ali ndithu mkulu, chilili, mapesi maluwa akwezeke pamwamba masamba. Osiyanasiyana imeneyi amakhala ndi kuti zipatso zake si bwanji ndi kuchuluka kwa Kuphunzira.

"Tristar"

Remontant zosiyanasiyana, limapereka mbewu ziwiri chilimwe. Chitsamba awiri ndi 80 cm. Zipatso oblong-conical mawonekedwe, onunkhira, lokoma, ndi zamkati wofatsa. kulemera pazipita - 30, iwo ali oyenera processing ndi yozizira koopsa.

Tchire ayenera repotted chaka chilichonse, chifukwa iwo ali zipatso zambiri mu chirimwe. Pambuyo mbewu yoyamba kukolola chitsamba ayenera kutsukidwa - kuchotsa zotsalira za zipatso ndi peduncles, masamba akale, madzi, chakudya.

Chachiwiri Kololani kuyenderana khumi lachiwiri la July, ndipo ngati dzinja lili ozizira ngakhale chiyambi cha August, ndipo akupitiriza mpaka chisanu. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi ambiri "sitiroberi" matenda. Berry uyu akhoza kukhala wamkulu pa khonde kupanga ndevu pa trellis, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukula choimirira.

"Geneva"

Wina kalasi remontant. Low chitsamba chilichonse, masamba lalikulu, lakuda zobiriwira. Strawberry "Geneva" lalikulu-fruited mitundu ya zipatso amapereka kwa magalamu makumi asanu. Iwo ndi mawonekedwe elongated, zokoma kukoma, mdima yofiira mtundu.

mbewu akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kapena kugawa chitsamba. Mobwerezabwereza maluwa ayamba pafupi masabata awiri zisanachitike nthawi pamene mbewu yoyamba kukolola. Kudzalidwa kwa mtundu umenewu amafuna feteleza, kumalima nthaka mu nthawi ya kusintha pakati pa kukolola ndi kuthirira wochuluka.

Zipatso mbewu yachiwiri ndi zazikulu, okhwima pamodzi. Peduncles m'malo lalifupi, ndi kumverera kuti ngati zipatso ndi kubisala kuseri masamba. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, yozizira hardiness. Tchire ayenera kupatsa mu zaka zitatu.

Reviews

The mitundu pamwamba waife wamaluwa Udmurtia. Makamaka mmalo iwo kupereka mitundu remontant, koma osangalala kukula ndi mtundu wa "Ambuye" omwe ndi yosamalika ndipo si mantha chisanu.