"Daimondi Sutra" pa nkhani ya mabuku akale Indian

Mawu "Sutra" ndi mawu Chisansikiriti amatanthauza "ulusi". Chotero mankhwala akhoza kukhala aphorism, ulamuliro, pakubwezeretsa, kapena zosonkhanitsira, amene chikugwirizana pamodzi ndi thandizo la mfundo inayake kapena mutu. M'lingaliro yotakata, umatchedwa Sutra lemba mu Buddhism kapena Chihindu. Mumadziwika tanthauzo sutras mabuku Indian amafotokoza kuti succinct, coherent, mabuku ndi kudzagwira ntchito ndi ganizo bwino, imbaenda kumvetsa chidziwitso chonse.

Kwa zaka zambiri, sutras zidachoka pansi amadzauza mphunzitsi wophunzira, ndipo patapita nthawi yaitali analembedwa pa masamba a kanjedza, ndipo kenako anamasulidwa mabuku. The sutras kudziwika ikukhudzana kwenikweni Mfundo sayansi ndi nzeru zaumunthu a Chihindu, monga "Yoga Sutras" Patanjali - lemba chachikulu anati yoga chakale, zaka zingapo zapitazo, zinadziwika otchuka mu dziko kumadzulo. A ambiri malemba ali ovomerezeka Chibuda. Pachikhalidwe, akukhulupirira kuti awa ndi mawu a adayambitsa chipembedzo ichi kapena ophunzira ake apamtima. Chifukwa chosowa mgwirizano pakati masukulu ambiri chiphunzitso, osati sutras yonse Buddha aliyense amavomereza ntchito pachiyambi, kufalitsa mawu a Uyo otsalira.

Oh tdelnogo chidwi "Vadzhrachchhedika Prajna Paramita", kungathandize kwambiri umenewu wa Buddhism kudziwika monga Mahayana. Chikudziwika ngati "Daimondi Sutra," nawonso ankaona kuti yoyamba kusindikizidwa buku. chipilala chinalengedwa ndi woodcuts Chinese Wan Chi mbuye ndi zimatanthauza mpukutu wakale, chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa chaka 868.

"Daimondi Sutra"

Akukhulupirira kuti "Vadzhrachchhedika Prajnaparamita" linalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma AD choyamba. Iye koyambirira zokwanira ambiri ku Asia, kumene ankachita Mahayana Chibuda. Iwo ali nawo mu zina "Prajna Paramita Sutra". Dzinali zonse zikhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "nzeru kuti mungathe ngakhale kugawanika diamondi" kapena "diamondi dissects ungwiro wa nzeru."

The sutra ndi yaitali machaputala 32 ndi kungotchula ake amatenga mphindi 45. "Daimondi Sutra" ndi kukambirana, anamanga pa nkhani anakumana wophunzira dzina lake Subhuti ndi Buddha akuyankha. Ndi otchuka amene pokambirana izi otchulidwa opindulitsa zotsatira za ntchito ndi maganizo ake a m'mibadwo yanu.

okhutira

Monga malemba ambiri ovomerezeka a Chibuda, "Daimondi Sutra" limayamba ndi mawu akuti: "Choncho Ndamva." Ŵakusanga kumaliza ulendo wake tsiku mphatso zachifundo kwa ansembe, kupumula mu munda wa Jeta, pamene mkuluyo Subhuti limapezeka nafunsa funso lina. Akatero amayamba kukambirana pa chikhalidwe cha maganizo, kumene Buddha kwenikweni amayesetsa kuthandiza wofunsayo kuchotsa maganizo olakwika ndi maganizo zochepa zokhudza kudzoza. Wakuti mitundu ya maganizo ndi mfundo za ndiye zachiphamaso, amaphunzitsa kuti ndi kosatheka kuti tikwaniritse woona zikomo chitsitsimutso zomangamanga ndi ongolankhula, ndipo kotero iwo ayenera kenako anataya. Pa ulaliki wa Buddha anabwereza kuti ngakhale kuloŵerera wa quatrain wina wa chiphunzitso ichi Maka phindu ndipo kungachititse kuti lithandize.