Kodi kulemera ndi umodzi puck? Kulemera umodzi puck. Kukula kwa umodzi puck

Umodzi - masewera kwa amuna enieni! Inde, "osati kwenikweni" munthu zopusa kulumpha pa ayezi ndi kuthamangitsa ndi puck mu chiyembekezo kuponyera pachipata mdani, kapena, mu nkhani zikachitika, izo pamene kwambiri lolimba? Sport izi kovuta kwambiri, ndipo si mmene akulemera ndi umodzi puck, ndi mtundu wanji wa liwiro akufotokozera pa masewera.

A ulendowu mwachidule mu mbiri ya hockey

Mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri mikangano ya masewera anayamba linakhalapo ku Montreal mu 1763. Panthawi imeneyi United Kingdom basi Ufumuyo yokha Canada, popeza anapambana mu France. Poyamba asilikali a ku Britain ankachita umodzi okha, koma pamene dzinja pa malo novozavoovannoy anali ankhanza kwambiri, umachititsa posakhalitsa anakhala yozizira.

Tsiku lanuli loyamba mu mbiri ya umodzi masewera ndi March 3, 1875, pamene magulu awiri a osewera 9 anayamba Montreal rink "Victoria". Zida iwo anangokhala zipata, matabwa makina ochapira ndi mpira zozitetezera. masewera anasangalala kwambiri ndi omvera kuti poyamba 7 malamulo a masewerawo akhala wobvomerezedwayo mwa zaka ziwiri mu umodzi, ndipo posakhalitsa m'njira analola ndi mphira washers.

masewera imatengedwa dziko la anthu, ndipo anam'konda Canada Bwanamkubwa-General Frederiku Stenli. Iye mu 1893 anabwera ndi lodziwika bwino Cup, dzina lake polemekeza wake, umene lero akumenyabe nkhondo a National umodzi League.

Kodi anali poyamba Russian umodzi masewera

Chiyambi cha mbiri ya umodzi Russian ndi December 22, 1946 Pa tsiku limeneli, Moscow, Leningrad, Riga, Kaunas ndi Arkhangelsk kuti ndinkakhala nalo pa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la masewera choyamba mu Soviet Union dziko umodzi Championship. "Wathu" kale mu 1954, woyamba adadza kwa mlingo dziko ndi m'kuphethira kwa diso kukhala atsogoleri, akugonjetsa timu ya ndiye akatswiri dziko Canada ndi mphambu 7: 2.

zinthu kusokonekera 90s anakankha Russian umodzi nyenyezi kusamuka ndi zibonga wocuruka achilendo, kumene iwo akadali kusonyeza kalasi apamwamba.

Pambuyo 1993, pamene timu Russian anali kamodzinso ngwazi ya dziko, kenako mndandanda wa zolephera, ndi kokha mu 2008 kuti anali wokhoza kuti ayambenso ulemerero wake wakale ndi udindo.

"Banja Tree" washers

Tisanafotokoze angafotokoze tsatanetsatane zonse mmene akulemera ndi umodzi puck, ndipo "mmene tiyenera kuchitira izo," kuyang'ana zapitazi, zaka zimenezo pamene hockey anali chabe ikupita patsogolo ake. Choncho, "kholo" zimene ife tsopano monyadira kuyitana puck anali

wamba mpira, zomwe lankhosa pa udzu. Penapake cha m'ma XIX izo m'malo ndi mwala ... ndipo, inu mukudziwa, ndi chida cha sewero akhoza kupweteka aliyense. Koma, oddly mokwanira, mu kuwala njira umodzi projectile anthu anayenda pafupifupi zaka, ndipo penapake mu 1975, monga mfundo makina ochapira anayamba ntchito nkhuni. Izo zinali kokha mu 1979, mmodzi wa mafani a mpira popanda m'manja chilichonse yabwino, anatenga wamba mphira mpira ndi kudula izo kuchokera zomenyanazo. The chimbale chinali ngakhale bwino kwambiri kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa matabwa, choncho wakhala ankagwiritsa ntchito mu masewera.

Neo-makina ochapira

Lero aliyense izi wosazindikira zipolopolo njira umodzi si amapanga. Zipangizo zamakono zathandiza ankadumphira patsogolo, ndi washers masiku ano makamaka anapangidwa kuchokera mphira kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, vulcanized labala, kapena mapulasitiki. Chotero zipangizo opanga simunabvomereze mwangozi: ngati zopangira ali makhalidwe zaphindu kuti salola bouncing puck pa masewera. Chotero projectile, ziribe kanthu momwe kulemera umodzi puck, ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo akhoza kulimbana katundu wolemera kwambiriyo, amene ndi woposa umodzi zokwanira: iyo imakankha timitengo nipochem, Pepala zonse pa ayezi, ndipo zotsatira kwambiri kuchinga lapansi.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa kachulukidwe izi, makina ochapira kwa masiku osachepera 10 isanayambe masewera aikidwa mu chipinda chapadera ozizira. Mchikakamizo cha otsika kutentha, labala ndi pulasitiki kutaya luso lawo zotanuka.

masewera A projectile kuti ziziwayendera ndi pamwamba woyera wa ayezi pa kupanga zake ntchito mpweya wakuda. Ngakhale pali mitundu ingapo ya zolinga, malingana ndi mtundu wake. M'maseŵera muyezo ntchito alipidwa wakuda makina ochapira onse osewera maphunziro - lalanje kapena buluu (malingana ndi mtundu wa thupi umodzi puck), ndipo maphunziro a goalkeepers - woyera.

chidutswa cha ntchito

The ndondomeko yomweyo ya ulimi wa washers ndi wosavuta, makamaka chifukwa ndi makina pafupifupi mwathunthu. Long mipiringidzo mphira imadulidwa mawilo galimoto yaing'ono, zimene amenable kuti wotsatira kutentha mankhwala ndi ofunika. Chifukwa, mwai onse ayenera kutembenukira chipolopolo lomwe likukwaniritsa mfundo yonse ya mayiko: awiri umodzi puck ayenera kukhala 7,62 masentimita, wochindikala sayenera upambana 2,54 masentimita ndi kulemera ranges magalamu 154-168. Chigoba cha magawo otere ndiye anajambula pa kofunika Logos ntchito mwa chophimba yosindikiza.

Bwino anapanga makina ochapira angafikire liwiro la 190 Km / h, ndithudi, ngati wabwino umodzi player zidzaonjezedwa kwa ndodo.

Dzanja zopangidwa-katswiri

Koma si onse mophweka. Professional komanso kachikumbutso umodzi puck amafuna kuwamaliza mosamala kwambiri, iwo onse ali mwa dzanja. Pakuti Pankhaniyi mbuye shaybovogo manja mphira wosanganiza (panthawi imeneyi ili mawonekedwe a pellets) ndi makamaka viscous feedstock. The osakaniza chifukwa anadzazidwa mu amachepetsa awiri a nkhungu, kenako ozizira mbamuikha anakonza muyezo umodzi buku la projectile lapansi.

Aliyense club ali zizindikiro zake, amene ayenera kukhala stamped pa makina ochapira lapansi. Choncho, opanga ntchito njira sholkograficheskih ndi zokongola mphira inki ntchito Logos anawalamula kuti washers poyamba anakonza.

Kupanga ndondomeko mukhoza zosalongosoka mankhwala omwe N'zosavuta kudziwa. zipolopolo onse ayenera kupezeka pa mayeso pa linagawidwa, ndipo ngati osauka liwiro la chitsanzo mayeso si kukumana muyezo liwiro washers, iwo anabwerera pa kutsiriza.

kusinthidwa zinalephereka

Mu kale kutali 1994 kuulutsa Fox-TV, amene nthawi zonse ukufalitsidwa NHL masewera kudutsa United States anatilola kulenga kusinthidwa awo umodzi projectile, amene adzakhala kuonekera kwambiri amaonetsa pamene kuonera mpikisano wa. Kukula kwa umodzi puck FoxTrax (kotero anayamba kulemekeza zachilendo) sanasinthe, koma mkati anaikidwa ndi Chip wapadera ndi magetsi, ndipo anaika pa wozungulira wa infuraredi kuwala gwero. Umodzi pa malo malire ndi 16 masensa, amene kucheza ndi cheza gwero pa makina ochapira, ndi chizindikiro TV pakati kompyuta pa kayendedwe ka projectile lapansi.

Kutulukira zimenezi ankakonda wowerenga monga FoxTrax anatsindika pa chophimba ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana: lofiira limasonyeza kuti liwiro la puck pa mphindi wafika 80 km / h, wobiriwira - 120 Km / h. Ndipo chirichonse chiri chabwino, ngati si chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa chipangizo chotero (madola 400) ndi kufunika recharge chipangizo aliyense mphindi 10. Ndipo Komanso osewera anayamba kuona kuti FoxTrax khalidwe mosiyana, monga puck ochiritsira pa ayezi. Chotero, popeza 1998 kupangidwa inaletsedwa.

zakupha kuponya

Ngakhale kulemera kwa ayezi umodzi puck osati chachikulu chotere, koma kuwonongeka zingayambitse mpaka kalekale. Ndipo osati osewera. Kuteteza amaonetsa ku ngozi, hockey kwambiri sasokonezeka ndi mbali yapadera mkulu la galasi azilandira choteteza nthandala, zomwe zili mwachindunji kumbuyo azisewera pagolo, Komanso wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba gululi. Koma mbiri ya masewera akhala nthawi imene mafani kuvutika popped pa washers pambali.

Apa Mwachitsanzo, mu 2002, 13 wazaka mtsikana wina dzina lake Britani Sesil, yemwe ankayang'anira chitukuko cha machesi pakati Canada "Calgary Flames" ndi American "Kolambus Blyu Jackets", anali mnzake anavulala. Odzipereka yamba Espen Knutsen yomweyo kunapangitsa puck pamwamba pa mpanda, ndipo iye anawulukira ku mzere wa 15, pamene Iye adakhala wosasangalala.

Monga mukuonera, ziribe kanthu momwe kulemera ndi umodzi puck, chinthu chachikulu - liwiro ndi imene iri yofulumira kudutsa m'munda. Choncho, kusamalira!