Ufumu zochepa

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha ichi boma, boma lachifumu, akuyamba ndi dongosolo la kapolo. Ndipo pa nthawi, Yehova kusanduka ndi kukhala feudalism lalikulu. ali mbali yake chikhalidwe zasungidwa dziko bourgeois.

Komabe, mafumu awonongedwa. Izo zasintha kwambiri, koma zinthu zofunika chibadidwe izo, apo.

mtundu umodzi wa mtundu uwu wa boma - ndi mafumu zochepa, amaona kuti maonekedwe amene wapamwamba mphamvu ya boma lagawidwa pakati pa mfumu ndi zina ziwalo umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Zitsanzo yamalamulo ku UK kapena Zemsky Sobor mu ufumu Russia.

Chifukwa, ndi mafumu zochepa akutitsogolera kuti duality achilendo a boma mphamvu yafotokozedwera chakuti mfumu kwenikweni mwalamulo palokha wa "yamalamulo" - wotchedwa pamodzi ziwalo kuti kuchepetsa mphamvu yake. Komabe, mfumu zambiri amakakamizidwa kuwerengera ndi nyumba yamalamulo, iye ali ndi ufulu woika boma, chonyamulira udindo kwa iwo, Koma ntchito ya boma limeneli akhoza kukhala pansi kukambirana kapena Kutsutsa mu yamalamulo.

Komabe, bungwe nthumwi ndi amenewa boma, monga mafumu zochepa, amapeza ntchito ulamuliro, kulankhula thupi zakonosoveschatelnogo ndi ulamuliro umene wolamulira ali zochita. Pa nthawi yomweyo mfumu angakhale ndi mphamvu pa yamalamulo wa dziko: zikhoza zoika kuletsa malamulo opangidwa ndi izo, kusankha ziwanga kupasuka yamalamulo.

Limited mafumu ndi a mitundu iwiri: oyendetsera dziko kapena aphungu ndi dualist. zosinthika wake woyamba kusiyana ndi chakuti malamulo mphamvu monarchical okha ndi nyumba yamalamulo, ndi wamkulu - boma.

Komabe, izi mawonekedwe Amasamala sizikutanthauza pakalibe mfumu udindo uliwonse mu dziko. Iwo ali opondapo osiyanasiyana ulamuliro Mwachitsanzo, kulengeza za malamulo achisilikali kapena boma la mwadzidzidzi, ufulu atchedwe nkhondo kapena kuchotsa ake, etc. Komabe, amapezerapo mwayi zochititsa mfumu angakhoze kokha pamene kwenikweni boma pangozi.

Umenewu umatchedwanso ndi mafumu zochepa ndi malamulo, chifukwa chakuti mphamvu ya mfumu okha ndi boma malamulo. N'chifukwa chake mu mawonekedwe a boma akuwuka ndi machitidwe a Mfumu adzakhala ogwira pokhapokha kuvomerezedwa ndi ambiri aphungu. Pankhaniyi, mfumu amaona chizindikiro cha mtundu ndi anthu Mwachitsanzo, Mfumukazi England.

Masiku ano, pafupifupi monarchies onse European ndi aphungu kapena oyendetsera dziko Spain, Great Britain, Holland, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, etc.

Dualistic zochepa mafumu ndi kusintha kwa Mtheradi dongosolo aphungu. Kudulidwa kwa mphamvu mu akulodnoleza zimenezi zichitika yokhala mwalamulo pakati pa yamalamulo ndi mfumu. Motero, mfumu amalamulira dziko lawo kudzera akusankhidwa ndi iye ndipo nthawi yomweyo udindo kwa iye boma enacts malamulo yamalamulo ili.

Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa kusiyana alipo pakati pa mafumu aphungu ndi mtundu wake - dualistic. Zikuonekeratu kuti mu dualistic ufumu mutu wa boma - mfumu - akapanda mphamvu zonse malamulo. Pomwe aphungu kapena oyendetsera dziko mfumu akapanda yemweyo mphamvu onse malamulo ndi wamkulu.

Wapawiri ufumu kugwirizana ndi kupanduka ndi maonekedwe awo mu Europe mu zaka 18 ndi 19, amene amafuna chiletso ufulu wa mafumu ankatsutsa absolutism.

Zitsanzo za zochepa dualistic monarchies lero ndi Nepal, Kuwait.