Daniel Libeskind: yonena kuzochitikachitika, ntchito

Zowononga mitundu wamanga akuswa malamulo ochiritsira kupanga chisokonezo ankalamulira, Unalimbitsa m'njira wosangalatsa. Iye akukhulupirira kuti anthu akhala okonzeka kutuluka chimango mwachizolowezi pokonzekera watsopano.

Pakati pamwamba khumi mapulani wotchuka wa dziko, deconstructionist ichi amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yake - ndi mtundu wa chinenero, amene amapereka maganizo ake.

Woimba ndi wamanga

Daniel Libeskind anabadwa mu Poland mu 1946. Monga wachinyamata, iye ndi makolo ake, kale anali akaidi wa Gulag, anasamukira ku Israel. Mnyamata wodziwa wangwiro kusewera chida, maphunziro ku Cultural Foundation ndipo akupitiriza kuphunzira America.

Chirichonse anatchula mfundo yakuti kukula woyimba waluntha, koma mnyamata kugwa m'chikondi ndi nyumba zomangidwa ndi ziwaphunzitsani ntchito. Iye nthawizonse anatsindika kuti nyimbo zinkaimbidwa ndi udindo kamangidwe, amene anali odzipereka.

World kutchuka

1989 chinali chilengedwe cha situdiyo wake, ndi Daniel Libeskind zinadziwika munthu mu zomangamanga mdziko.

Ponena za ntchito ya namatetule ndi ofufuza kuona kugwirizana kumene kulipo pakati pa nyimbo ndi nzeru, kumene mbuye anadzionetsa katswiri kwambiri. Mwina, palibe wamanga munthu amene chinkatilimbikitsa anakhala ntchito operatic. Daniel Libeskind kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense danga ali phokoso zake, ndi mzinda wonse kusewera ngati oimba ogwirizana.

Memory - ntchito

Deconstructionist, pokonzekera kusintha mosalephera ananena kuti ndi chofunika kwambiri mfundo "chimakono latsopano" kwa iye. Malinga ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga, zikutanthauza chitukuko anasonkhanitsa pazaka zikwi zaka zambiri.

Iye anali bwenzi la Z. Hadid yemwe anamwalira mu 2016. Wapadera mkazi wamanga zikuchitika mu kalembedwe mofanana Daniel. Fans wa deconstruction chinathetsa ntchito anzake a kumanganso m'dera adzasiyidwa. Ndipo pamene anafunsidwa za Mlengi, ngati iye akanakhoza kulenga chipilala kuti Zaha, adayankha mu mthunzi: "wazomangamanga - chibvomerezo wapadera. Ife polenga katswiri amene kukumbukira tikamwalira. "

achikumbutso Nazi

Phwando la chikumbutso la sevente, Daniel Libeskind, amene yonena ladzala ndi zigonjetso yowala ndi kuzindikira talente yake padziko lonse, iye anati izo zimapangitsa zomangamanga Ayuda. Nazi zipilala - ichi ntchito munthu mu mndandanda ambiri a ntchito zake. wolemba ayesera kufotokoza ndizosowa M'zipembedzo ndiponso chikhalidwe cha Ayuda.

Personal sizikuyenda bwino kaonedwe pa moyo Libeskind, amene ntchito Tingaone padziko lonse, anamasuliridwa mu ntchito yake. Amasonyeza nkhani zakale, kupanga ntchito mapulani mu a anthu.

zikutanthauza kulankhulana

Zomangamanga pa iye - luso la kuyankhulana. Koma ngati nyumbayo ili chete, izo zikutanthauza chinthu chimodzi chokha - Zimachititsa analenga. zomangamanga oterowo anagwetsa popanda twinge chikumbumtima. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nyumba - izi ndi nyumba wamba, koma Mwachitsanzo, m'nyumbayi - zomangamanga. Mlengi ndi mfundo imeneyi sakugwirizana ndi kukhulupirira kuti maofesi ena anamanga anthu amene ayenera kukhala zabwino kukhala m'nyumba. Izi otsimikiza Daniel Libeskind.

Ntchito kwambiri mwini modernity nthawi zonse chifukwa chidwi. Pamene kupanga anayamba pa nkhani nyumba yekha payekha, chakhala chochitika chachikulu, monga momwe akutchulidwira mu dziko la zomangamanga.

Zogona nyumba ndi luso chinthu

Nyumba yomangidwa pa mfundo zachilengedwe pakati pa nthawi yomweyo monga banja wamba ndi luso chinthu. Kupulumutsa zizindikilo zonse deconstruction, nyumba inamangidwa kutenga nkhani zochitika zamakono, ndipo mosavuta adzasonkhanitsidwa mu nthawi yochepa.

mapanelo zitsulo zopangidwa luso lapadera alimbane nyumba tione ngati chuma okalamba. Pambuyo pawo muli njira yapadera, zipinda mkangano ndi madzi mkangano, ndipo tifufuza zinthu pamakoma ndi kupanga magetsi.

nyumba kwathunthu mtengo, chifukwa wolemba n'kofunika zachilengedwe ndi mmene anthu kuona chilengedwe chonse analenga. Daniel Libeskind posonyeza ubale wapadera pakati pa mwamuna ndi chirengedwe, akutsimikizira anthu chitetezo ndi chitetezo nyumba asymmetric.

akaikwera

Ndithudi, izi si wotchipa Villa adzati loyamba la onse pa udindo wa mwini wake. Tatenga zachilendo nyumba okhometsa ndi eni tambirimbiri mseri zinthu zimene mwamantha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho awo pa dera lalikulu.

nyumba zimenezi kulosera kupambana malonda ndi phindu chikhalidwe pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala mtundu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Wazomangamanga Daniel Libeskind cholinga mtanda konkire pa unsembe m'tsogolo, anamasulidwa angapo makope 30, analenga zitsulo mpando ndi chidwi chandelier, Krustalo Chess mawotchi.
• The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wa katswiri wa zomangamanga anali mwaluso ake oona. The Museum Ayuda ku Germany, anamanga mu 1993, Motero polojekiti, kenako namatetule wa wamanga ulemerero wagwa. Vuto la anthu yogwirizana ndi deconstructionism, nachiyika mu njira yodabwitsa ya nyumba akufanana ndi chidutswa cha zitsulo wopindidwa.

• Libeskind imatengedwa chigonjetso chachikulu pa zovuta, anakonza pa malo anagwetsa mu 2001, Trade Center World. Ku New York, anakumana ndi tsoka, anazindikira njira yatsopano ya mzinda, amene anakhala achikumbutso ndi chizindikiro cha moyo watsopano.
• Mu Milan, chionetsero mu 2015 chinali chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kapangidwe hema, cholinga monga yaikulu wazikang'a chinjoka chofiira.
• Switzerland lonse polojekiti - masitolo ndi zosangalatsa zovuta, wotchedwa "chozizwitsa watsopano wa Bern". Mkati izo, wamanga walenga ndi kayeseleledwe wa mzinda ndi m'misewu ndi mabwalo.
• Daniel anaitanidwa kukaphunzitsa ndi kuchititsa maphunziro pa ndizosowa zomangamanga. Komanso, iye analemba ntchito ndi akatswiri Maulendo.
• The bwenzi chachikulu cha situdiyo wake - mkazi wokondedwa, Nina, ndi mwana akuthamanga ofesi ku Milan.

luso labwino

"Wamanga The ayenera kukhulupirira tsogolo" - Daniel anati Libeskind, amene ntchito yake ndi amatikumbutsa ndi chithunzi zovuta. Fractures, asymmetry, zotsutsana kuphatikiza danga ndi buku, dissonance - ndi luso labwino wa mbuye, kusintha chikhalidwe cha moyo wa munthu.