Demetrius Cathedral Vladimir

M'zaka akhumi pamene Vladimir-Suzdal ukulu kulamulidwa ndi kalonga wamkulu wa Vladimir Vsevolod, ndi ukulu anali pa chimake. Pa nthawi iyi, Grand Duke akumanga pa tchalitchi kwa ulemerero wa Vladimir dziko. Chosema chachikulu cha zomangamanga, mbiri ndi chikhalidwe Dmitrievsy Cathedral ndi phindu lenileni osati kumzinda wa Vladimir, Russia, chipilala ichi - cholowa cha anthu.

Mwatsoka, mbiri yakale simudachisunga tsiku lenileni la yomanga tchalitchi. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti tchalitchi anamangidwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1194 mpaka 1997. Linamangidwa ndi ambuye Russian. Mu 1237 pa tchalitchi anali anagonjetsa ndi kuonongeka ndi Chitata, ndiye akadali anatentha kangapo. Mu 1839, pa lamulo lalikulu la Nicholas Ine Cathedral ku inachitika "kubwezeretsa" kupereka mpingo maonekedwe pachiyambi. Chifukwa cha mtundu uwu ntchito Demetrius Cathedral anali wosawoneka moti kuti ali kanthu monga Baibulo pachiyambi.

kachisi linakonzedwa monga mpingo mu nyumba ya Prince Vsevolod. Pa nthawi yomweyo Vladimir ochepa nyumba kwambiri zinamangidwa, koma mwa iwo Demetrius Cathedral ali ndi pakati ndi wolemekezeka malo. Akatswiri kuona mwaluso.

Demetrius Cathedral mu Vladimir - iyeyo mogwirizana ndi muyeso. kufanana yabwino ndi njira yodalirika kupanga lapadera kwambiri. Ndi wokongola. Kulikonse ndi lodzala ndi mzimu wa chofunika. kupambana onse ambuye Russian pa luso chosema, enamel, filigree ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, matabwa kusema lapeza malo ake mu zolinga za tchalitchi. makoma ake chokongoletsedwa ndi osema miyala woyera, choncho mChipangano mwala ndakatulo mwala pamphasa, bokosi lamaliro wapatali.

Olemba ankaona zingwe ulusi cutters kwa Vladimir, koma pambali iwo anali kugwira Bulgarians ndi Serbia, ambiri zoyera mwala kusema amajambulapo maluwa okongola omwe ntchito mu Europe. 566 chosema miyala pa wapakamwa kachisi ndi chithunzi chapachiyambi cha dziko limene Chikhristu zapiringizana ndi zithunzi za nthano otchuka. Pezani magwero a Vladimir kachisi kusema anayesa Kiev, wotchedwa Galicia, ndipo kafukufuku anabweretsa ofufuza m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse.

Pa wapakamwa wa Cathedral wa St. Demetrius ali nyimbo zingapo zazikulu. Kum'mwera - ". Ascension Aleksandra Makedonskogo" Zingaoneke nkhani penapake zachilendo kwa tchalitchi Mkhristu, koma mbiri yakale amati ku Middle Ages, nkhani anali wotchuka kwambiri osati Russia komanso mu Europe.

North wapakamwa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zikuchokera yosonyeza zochitika za m'banja moyo Prince Vsevolod. Mu mpumulo Prince Vsevolod wakukhala pa mpando wachifumu ndi mwana wake wakhanda mu mikono yake, wazunguliridwa ndi anyamata ena. Iye anali bambo wosangalala wa ana khumi ndi ziwiri.

Chithunzi chachikulu pa ulemerero wa tchalitchi ndi - Mfumu Davide, amene fano ili pakati amadzibisa onse atatu.

Makoma mkati a tchalitchi zojambulidwa ndi ambuye wa Greece, amene anaitanidwa ndi Grand Duke. Agiriki analenga frescoes awa, kuti pamene inu muyang'ana pa izi kokongola. Demetrius Cathedral amasunga ndi yanthaŵi wa "masiku ano". Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti zikuchokera ntchito ambuye Russian ndi Greek.

ntchito A luso padziko lonse, asayansi amakhulupirira Demetrius Cathedral. Vladimir, imene pali chipilala wolemera zokopa mbiri, koma Cathedral wa Prince Vsevolod - moyera-wake ngale.