Dongosolo la Chigonjetso: zodula kwambiri USSR mphoto

Mu 1943 izo anakhazikitsa dongosolo la dziko wotchuka "Kupambana", wapamwamba asilikali chokongoletsera wa USSR. Zinali zisanu zisonga nyenyezi ndi medallion zozungulira, amene Tingaone Spasskaya Nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin. Ndi osati kuti ndi chidutswa lapadera zodzikongoletsera, wopangidwa mwa zamtengo wapatali asanu yokumba ndi 174 diamondi (16 carats). Komanso, zipangizo zokwera mtengo monga golide (2 g), pulatinamu (47 g) ndi siliva (19 g) ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga ake, komanso enamel. Pa nthawi, dongosolo la "Kupambana" ndi limodzi mwa mtengo kwambiri mphoto Soviet. Komanso, ndi yachiwiri itatha m'chipani Soviet kwa dongosolo "Pakuti Service ku digiri Lathu» Ine.

Dongosolo la Chigonjetso: mbiri ya chilengedwe, Cavaliers

Poyamba, Order ya "Kupambana" Munaikidwa reliefs mbiri ya Stalin ndi Lenin. Komabe, Stalin anaganiza kuika izo chifaniziro cha Spasskaya Tower. Dongosolo la "Kupambana" kukonzekera kukongoletsa ndi zamtengo wapatali achilengedwe, koma chifukwa kunali kosatheka kupeza toyesa kuti ndasunga limodzi mtundu anthuwa, anaganiza ntchito miyala yokumba. Ilo linasinthidwa kuti dzina loyambirira la Order - "Pakuti kukhulupirika kwa Mama." Iye anadzatchedwa ndi mphoto Stalin akadali yemweyo, ngakhale woyambitsa lingaliro la kulenga Order anati anali msilikali N. Neelov. Sewero la Order analengedwa ndi wojambula A. Kuznetsov.

makope 20 okha mwa "kupambana" wa Order chinali. Mwambo woyamba zinachitika mu 1944. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anapatsidwa akazembe pamwamba pa bwino zikuluzikulu ntchito ya usilikali. Ambiri mwa njonda ya dzina la Order anali kwambiri kanjedza mbiri. Makamaka, Order ya "Kupambana" anapatsidwa Zhukov (kawiri), Stalin (kawiri), Ivan Konev, Rokossovsky, A. Antonov, Eisenhower, Montgomery, Tito ndi Leonid Brezhnev (iye anavula wa Order mu 1989). ochokera m'mayiko akunja akhala kupereka, monga ogwirizana polimbana ndi Germany. Boma la Russia Palace ngakhale zolengeza lonena za mayina a Knights onse a Order anafotokoza.

Kodi ndindalama Order ya Chigonjetso?

A ntchito yapadera luso, yofunika chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale mtengo, chizindikiro cha chigonjetso pa Nazism - onse makhalidwe Mphotho Order ya Kupambana, mtengo wa ndiko amayang'anitsitsa kovuta. Ndipotu yekha mtengo wa zinthu pa mfundo iyi ndi wofanana Uwerenge $ 100 zikwi.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti pali dongosolo limodzi lokha la "Kupambana" mu deta payekha. asilikali ake anali Romania Mfumu Mihai I. Mwa njira, ndiye m'modzi yekha wa Knights wa Order, anapulumuka. Komabe, mu 50 ntchentche za XX atumwi, Malipiro ake anagulitsidwa kwa banja la Rockefeller kwa $ miliyoni 1 akadali osadziwika. Kaya mphoto wapadera anagula kwa kwambiri Mihai (mu 1947, kwa maola 48, anakakamizika amasamuka Romania ndi sutukesi chimodzi chokha) kapena banja Ceausescu anasankha regalia mfumu. Michael yekha anakana kuti dongosolo zogulitsa. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma patapita kanthawi Rockefellers kuika "Kupambana" mphoto pa Sotheby a. Chifukwa, izo anagulitsidwa kwa $ 2 miliyoni.

SS Shishkov, katswiri mphoto Union, ine ndikutsimikiza kuti ngati Order ya Chigonjetso kamodzinso akatenga yobetcherana, ndalama osachepera $ 20 miliyoni.