Limene Africa ndi limene Chigawo ndi Russia. Udindo lawolawo la Russia

Mmene Chigawo ndi Russia, Mzimuyo osati nyengo, komanso chuma ndi mbiri Mbali yaikulu ya dzikolo. Ambiri ntchito sayansi Amakonda ntchito nyengo ulili kapangidwe zachuma ndi miyambo ndale wa Russia.

Great North Europe ndi ku Asia

Agwilitse kumpoto kwambiri ndi kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Europe ndi ku Asia, Russia ndi ku Europe ndi Asia pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ake lidakali zikwi makilomita pamodzi Ocean Arctic yokutidwa kwambiri pachaka n'kovuta imakhala yosadutsika ayezi kwa zaka kulepheretsa chitukuko chuma gombe.

Dziko bwino chikufanana kwa Africa waukulu umene iye amakhala. Kukula Poti dziko ndi wapadera malo Hrs amatipatsa dziko ofesi hemispheres atatu - North, East ndi West. Ndendende zimene Chigawo ndi Russia, Mzimuyo mlingo wa chitukuko zachuma ndi njira zamalonda kudutsa malire ace.

Mu Western dziko lapansi afika gawo kochepa kwambiri ka dziko, kudzera mwa malo aang'ono wa Chukchi Peninsula ndi Cape Dezhnev. Pa nthawi yomweyo onse a dziko lake lili kumpoto muyeso wa kum'mawa kwa dziko lapansi, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zimene zimadziwika chifukwa nkhanza awo.

m'dera North

Mmene Chigawo ndi Russia, Mzimuyo komanso anansi ake, kuphatikizapo United States, ili ndi ku North America. Ku America kwa Russia ndi lonse la Europe ndi ku Asia alekanitsa ndi yopapatiza Bering Strait, ndilo m'lifupi - za 86 makilomita. Kuti, kodi Africa ndi Russia, Mzimuyo kuphatikizapo mpweya ndi nyanja mafunde, amatsuka kugombe la dziko.

Cha American promontory Prince of Wales kumbali Russian imatsogoleredwa Cape Dezhnev, ataliatali pamwamba pa nyanja pamalo okwera mamita 760. Cape si mfundo kum'maŵa ya Chukotka, komanso Russia, ndi mu Europe ndi ku Asia.

Ku North Cape ndi madzi a Ocean Arctic ndi kum'mwera - 'chete nyanja. dzina lake Cape unatchedwa anatulukira ake - Semena Dezhneva, amene anafika ku m'mbali izi mwankhanza akutali 1640, Angelezi.

Ngakhale pa mlingo lino la chitukuko cha ulendo ku mbali iyi sayansi ikhoza kukhala yoopsa, ndi XVll m'ma zinali ndithu ft, monga kutentha m'mayiko amenewa, ndi m'chilimwe sasefukira pamwamba madigiri eyiti Celsius, pamene m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kufika madigiri makumi anai.

Europe ndi ku Asia. Lomwe ndi mbali ya Russia

Kupita kumadzulo pamodzi frosty nyanja ya Arctic, mungapeze Cape Chelyuskin. Cape maphwando kwa nthawi yoyamba nditafika otchedwa Great kumpoto ulendo mu 1742-mamita: Semenom Chelyuskinym ndi anzake - Cossacks Antonom Fofanovym ndi Andreem Prahovym.

Poyamba likutchedwa Cape East-Northern, ndipo analandira dzina pano polemekeza centenary wa kutsegula ake. Monga Cape Dezhnev, Chelyuskin ndi mwa nkhanza Arctic nyengo ndi umamumvera chaka chonse youma mphepo kumpoto.

Chakumadzulo ndi wa Kola Peninsula, lomwe ngakhale kukula kwake ochepa, monyadira nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale pachilumbachi, monga ena Russia, yomwe ili mu Chigawo, amene kwambiri kusonkhezera kozizira misa mpweya, nyengo yake anasintha pang'ono chifukwa cha mphamvu ya ofunda mafunde Atlantic. N'chifukwa chake, mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chilumba kutentha yozizira zosiyanasiyana pakati opanda asanu ndi atatu opanda khumi ndi kawirikawiri ndisunse pansipa.

Pa Ulaya ndi Asia

Cultural kutsutsana pa za dziko ndipo kuti ndi gawo lanji la Russia inatenga m'zaka zoposa chimodzi. Komabe, kwa mfundo Hrs maganizo, yankho ndi lodziwikiratu ndithu: m'dziko muno mu magawo awiri a dziko, ndipo ambiri a iwo ali mu Asia.

M'malire a dziko la Europe ndi Asia unachitikira pa dera la Russia mu mapiri a Ural ndi Kuma-Manych Depression, komanso Caucasus Mountains ndi maganizo Caspian.

M'dera atagona kum'mawa kwa Urals, ndi za 71% ya malo okwana dziko. Dzina wamba ya mayiko amenewa - Siberia, ngakhale malire ake ndi kuuzindikira Movutikira. Kum'mawa Siberia akadali Far East, amenenso chigawo pamalo abwino zofunika, kulola Russia kuti ndani anathandizapo pa Pacific Ocean ndi maulendo ake ofunika zoyendera ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe.

polumikizira lalikulu

Pamene inu muyang'ana pa mapu ndi inu mukumvetsa, zimene Africa ndi Russia, zimaonekeratu kuti m'dziko ake kwambiri zamalonda kutsogolera kuchokera Asia ku Europe. Anayesetsa kwambiri a China kulenga maulendo latsopano chifukwa cha zinthu zawo kudzera ku Central Asia ndi Middle East, panopa zina kudera Russian kulibe panobe.

Zimenezi chifukwa makamaka kwa zandale mu mayiko ambiri Middle East, zomwe zina mwa yogwira nkhondoyi.

Koma tiyenera Musaone ndi indispensability mwa njira pa dera la Russia, chifukwa zomangamanga sitima ndi kwambiri akale, ndi zigawo zambiri akuvutika ndi sangathe kulimbana ndi kutumiza katundu, mphamvu zawo nthawi zonse ikuchepa.

Time n'kupita la Russia

Amene lamba ndi Russia? Yankho la funso limeneli Pakufunika mosamala kufufuza map mabacteria nthawi dziko ndi malamulo Russian.

Ngakhale nthawi kuti zikuoneka kuti ife zachilendo gawo, izo, koma ayenera lamulo yeniyeni. Ndikofunikira kuti uziyenda nchito ya boma ndi malonda.

Malinga ndi lamulo wadutsa mu 2014, ku Russia pali khumi nthawi mabacteria motsatizana kwa Kaliningrad kuti Kamchatka, nthawi kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi maola khumi. Ndiko kuti, pamene mu dera Kaliningrad khumi m'mawa, pa eyiti koloko Kamchatka. Chimodzi mwa kusintha kwambiri mu lamulo ili ndi chiyembekezo chakuti masana kupulumutsa nthawi.

Dera Russian lili chimodzi chokha nthawi zone, ndi zosiyana ndi lamulo limeneli yekha Republic of Yakutia, womwe unatenga mabacteria atatu nthawi.

Russian nyengo ndi chuma

Ponena za nyengo Russian, sitingathe amanyalanyaza mfundo kuti aumbike mwa zifukwa zingapo zofunika kwambiri pakati pawo - mtunda kwambiri ku nyanja ambiri akutali, amene amalenga zonse zofunikira kwa mapangidwe kutchulidwa nyengo chokhala ndi m'madera ambiri m'dzikoli.

Ngakhale kuti yokhala Russia lili mabacteria anayi nyengo, ambiri amaona woyendera nthambi Nyengo, pamene nyengo subtropical zimawonedwa pokhapokha mwa dera Black Sea wa Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Caucasus ndi Crimea.

m'magawo yaikulu wotanganidwa ndi Madzi oundana, m'zipululu, kapena kungoti ali akumane kwambiri nyengo ya dziko, kupanga Russia ndi limodzi mwa mayiko amene m'gawo ndi zosafunika kwa ulimi. Komabe, ngakhale onse, dziko amapereka dziko msika ndi yaikulu mbewu chakudya wapatali monga tirigu ndi rye.

Tsatirani funso, kodi Chigawo ndi Russia, m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti dziko lili lonse kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, mbali yaing'ono - Kumadzulo, ndi onse akutali - mu East.