Georgy Zhukov. Polimbana Zhukov G. K. The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo: Zhukov

Georgy Zhukov - mtsogoleri wamkulu. dzina lake inextricably zogwirizana ndi zigonjetso zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Zhukov - kulamulira, amene siginecha ndi pansi kuchita lopanda mangawa Kudzipereka Germany. mkulu uyu, amene ankachita Red Square Chigonjetso perete. Photo Georgy Zhukov, ndi aluso asilikali mtsogoleri ndi munthu zapadera, mukhoza kuona pansipa.

Warlord amene anaperekedwa mitanda iwiri Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ndi kanayi anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. Georgy Zhukov - mtsogoleri wamkulu wa asilikali, amene anapambana nkhondo pa gulu lankhondo lamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko, koma anataya nthawi yomweyo mu nkhondo ndale Moscow.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Georgy Zhukov, amene yonena anayamba m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, anabadwa mu kalembedwe watsopano, 12/01/1896 pafupi Kaluga, m'mudzi Strelkovka. Makolo ake anali osavuta wamba osauka. Ndi satifiketi yoyamikira Georgy Zhukov maphunziro pa makalasi parochial sukulu atatu, ndiye iye anali azikaphunzira pa shopu furrier yomwe ili ku Moscow. Apa Zhukov anali akutha kumaliza njira yomweyi ku sukulu mudzi kwa zaka ziwiri. Pankhaniyi, mnyamata ndi makalasi anapezeka madzulo.

Seventh August 1915 mnyamata usilikali. Kutumikira iyo inagunda asilikali apakavalo. Monga mbali ya asilikali tsarist Zhukov nawo ankhondo a First World nkhondo. Kumapeto kwa 1916, achinyamata si analamula kapitawo anatumizidwa ku South-Western Front, pamene anathira mu chakhumi Novgorod Dragoon Regiment.

Mtanda wa St George mlingo chachinayi Zhukov anali kupereka kwa adani a msilikali German.
Koma posakhalitsa, ntchito ya usilikali anali lafupika ndi lisanayambe. Zhukov nawo concussion lolemera, pang'ono anataya atamva ndipo anatumizidwa ku malo Regiment. The chachiwiri George Cross analandira mabala nkhondo. nthawi iyi mphoto chinali kuchuluka lachitatu. Mu December 1917, squadron inasokonekera. George anapita kwa makolo ake kumudzi kumene kwa nthawi yaitali anali kudwala Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi.

Zhukov ankaona msilikali wabwino ndi mphoto. Komabe, panalibe chachilendo mu moyo wake. asilikali mtima ngati iye, pali zoposa zikwi zana. N'zovuta kunena zimene sizikadachitika tsoka la Georgy Zhukov, sibwenzi zinachitika ngati ulimi mu Russia.

Kumayambiriro ntchito asilikali

Ngati wapolisi sanali analamula, Georgy Zhukov, mosayang'anira ndipo nthawi yomweyo anatenga October kuukira boma. Dziwani kuti apakavalo achifumu, mfundo imeneyi anali uncharacteristic. M'gulu la anthu ochepa anali Georgy Zhukov. yonena wake monga nkhondo inayamba ndi kubera boma latsopano limene ankafunika ndi ogwira odziwa lamulo. Zhukov anayamba kutumikira mu Red Army ndipo anapanga pantchito yabwino.

Mu ulamuliro wa Soviet, amene akufuna wake chiyambi chikhalidwe, Zhukov maphunziro mfuti ndi apakavalo maphunziro apamwamba. Kale mu 1919 analowa Party Communist. Komanso mayendedwe ake anali chosiyana ndi ntchito muyezo wa Bolsheviks wamng'ono. Poyamba, iye anasankhidwa mkulu kampani, ndiye squadron, ndipo pambuyo - Regiment lapansi.

Zhukov ntchito m'gulu lankhondo la mwayi - mu apakavalo lapansi. Panalinso atsogoleri a asilikali Voroshilov ndi Budyonny - comrades Stalin mu Civil nkhondo. akazembe izi zachititsa kuti Kukwezeleza makwerero ntchito Zhukov. Kuchokera purges ambiri ikuchitika mu asilikali makumi ndi mmasate, iye anali wopulumutsidwa ndi malo yofunika, chotsatira chimene Georgy samalowa mu gulu Trotsky amaphunzitsa, aliyense lamulo la adani ake.

Nkofunika malo ake choyamba Zhukov anali mu 1938. Iye anasankhidwa kuti atsogolele wapadera Belarussian chigawo asilikali.

Nkhondo ndi Japan

Mu August 1939, Georgiya Zhukova anatumizidwa kuteteza Mongolian malire. Pali anakomana ndi chimodzi Japanese asilikali. Isanafike kuika udindo waukulu ambiri mu Far East Army Group, zinali zoipa kwambiri. M'madera a Red Army anali ofooka kutsogolo mzere. Pa nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi mwathunthu kutali kumbuyo. Adachitira steppe, pamene asilikali anaima, anatambasula makilomita ambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo midzi asilikali anali osaposa m'bulu wa kwake. Zinthu zambiri kulimbikitsa ndi kusowa pachimake cha madzi akumwa ndi mafuta. Komanso, apolisi ndi asilikali a Red Army analibe zinachitikira okwanira kumenyana mu zipululu, ndi steppes. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi Japanese ndi mwayi osiyana.

Atangofika, Zhukov msanga imawunikidwa zinthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatha mofulumira m'malo mayunitsi asilikali dongosolo alipo kulamulira. Chifukwa kumenyana aukali asilikali a ku Japan anazunzidwa wogonjetsedwa.

zaka prewar

Georgy Zhukov anasankhidwa mkulu wa chigawo Kiev asilikali mu 1940. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso Soviet asilikali, kuti kawirikawiri anatumizidwa ku mbali yofunika kwambiri. Komabe, atagonjetsedwa wa Red Army nkhondo yolimbana Finland, Stalin wachibadidwe ndikusinthidwa njira, amene anadalira yomanga dongosolo lonse la asilikali. Choncho, Zhukov anali anakumbukira kuti Moscow. Kumayambiriro a 1941 mtsogoleri, monga General wa Army, anaikidwa mutu wa General Wogwila. Wachiwiri Commissioner a silikhali ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo anali Georgy Zhukov. Mwachidule mbiri ya mtsogoleri nkhondo m'zaka nkhondo, limene linakhazikitsidwa pamwamba, zoweruza za iye monga kwambiri ndi luso munthu.

kuukira Germany

Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo Georgi Zhukov anali mu malo omwewo. Komanso, tsiku lotsatira pambuyo German nkhondo ya mtsogoleri wa anali mmodzi wa mamembala a Commander Wamkulukulu.

Chiyambi cha nkhondo wachititsa chisokonezo, kumalire ndi dziko mantha, omwe analipo echelons akuluakulu a utsogoleri wa asilikali. Nthawi imeneyi, asilikali ulamuliro pang'ono yafupika ziro. Mlingo walephera kusunga ndi zochitika kutsogolo-mzere ndi kuyenda zoipa zinthu. Nthawi imeneyi, kukula kusakhutira ndi vuto Stalin. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayesa zosonyeza mkwiyo wawo pa mitengo anthu. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali ndi Zhukov. Pambuyo wina lakuthwa kukambirana mkulu anatsanzika. Iye anachotsedwa malo ake. Pa theka lachiwiri la 1941 ambiri kuti atsogolele amadzibisa angapo. kuyenda mofulumira n'zogwirizana ndi kulephera kugwira ntchito zawo atsogoleri apamwamba RKKA. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo nthawi zambiri kusintha.

yachitika nkhondo

Georgy Zhukov ... khalidwe la generalship wake amunamuna - ukulu wa asilikali anamanganso ndi zigonjetso. The warlord anali nawo mwachindunji ntchito zonse ndi zochitika lofunika kwambiri la Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

The zikuluzikulu kwambiri mu mapangidwe generalship G. K. Zhukova anali chitetezo wa Moscow ndi Leningrad, Stalingrad, ndi Nkhondo ya Yelnya, Kursk nkhondo ndi Korsun-Shevchenko, Vistula-Oder, Kiev, Berlin ndi Chibelarusi ntchito zikuluzikulu.

Chigonjetso woyamba adagonja ndi iye mu zovuta kwambiri. Pamene asilikali athu kwawo pa amadzibisa onse. Komabe, Zhukov anali wokhoza kwenikweni kuzikwatula chigonjetso pa Yelnya. Icho chinali choyamba bwino amanyansidwa ntchito pambuyo Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Zhukov mwamphamvu anasonyeza mphamvu zake za khalidwe pa chitetezo cha Moscow ndi Leningrad. Mu ntchito iyi, generalship wake akuwonetseredwa osati mu mawonekedwe a ayendetsa yowala ntchito. Mu mphindi ino kwambiri kwa dziko Georgy Zhukov - mtsogoleri lalikulu la asilikali ndi mtsogoleri wodziwa - anatha kusonyeza chitsulo chifuniro chake. Zimenezi zinachititsa bungwe okhwima zopatsidwa kwa iye choncho, komanso kuuma wa kasamalidwe ka atumiki.

Western Front, makamaka linagwa mu September 1941, wobwezeretsedwa ndi October-November wa chaka choyamba cha nkhondo. Ndipo anali pansi pa lamulo la Zhukov. Mkulu kwambiri ankatha kuchititsa ntchito bwino chikhalidwe kumbuyo. Komabe, iye yekha kubweza Nazi, koma anawaponya kuchokera Moscow.

Talente wa mtsogoleri wamkulu Zhukov anasonyeza pa zochitika Stalingrad. Pamodzi ndi Vasilevsky, iye unangonditengera mphindi ayenera kusiya m'mizinda, kusiya mphamvu ndi kukonza ntchito mokwanira osati tingalimbanirane, komanso anazungulira ndi kuwononga asilikali mdani.

1943

Kale pa January 18, G. K. Zhukovu anasankha udindo lotsatira. Iye anakhala polimbana loyamba la Soviet Union kuyambira chiyambi cha Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

A kumvetsa watsopano akamanena za chitetezo njira anali mkulu pa nkhondo ya Kursk. Pa ake a asilikali anapita kumbuyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anachita izo si mokakamiza, koma mosamalitsa. Izi alephera Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mu 1941, ndipo pa chitetezo mu 1942. ankaona monga kukakamizidwa ndi osakhalitsa okhala chifukwa cha ayendetsa asilikali. Unali kuti otere ayenera kusonyeza mdani pasadakhale mphamvu zochepa ndi intervals nthawi yochepa. Komabe, chochitika cha chiphunzitso chimenechi sanalandire chitsimikiziro cha nkhondoyi. Pa kumenyanako, chinapezeka kuti pamlingo njira, sakulakwitsa, sitingathe yekha kusunga malo awo, komanso kugonjetsa adani popanda amanyansidwa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa chitetezo cha gulu lalikulu ndi ikuchitika aukali kumbuyo kanthu tiyenera kutengerapo. Mu luso la nkhondo zinali anapeza kwenikweni zofunika.

Mu April 1943, polimbana Zhukov kupeza malo oyenera nkhondo. pogonjetsa dongosolo mdani, Iye anati kwa Mtsogoleri Wamkulu. Zhukov ndi Stalin aona kumvana pa nkhani imeneyi. April akhumi mtsogoleri wamkulu anatilola kuchita ntchito nkhondowo ku Likulu.

Mu Central ndi Voronezh amadzibisa, polimbana Zhukov anakhala onse a May ndi June. Commander anafotokoza mu mitundu yonse ya mwatsatanetsatane kuti anali kudziŵika pokonzekera nkhondo. Ndi mwatsatanetsatane za limagwirira wotchi opaleshoni pa izi ndi nzeru zathu, amene anatha kupeza nthawi yeniyeni nagonjetsa German. Malinga ndi iye, iye anali inakonzedwa firii koloko m'mawa wa lachisanu la June. Mogwirizana ndi Stalin, Zhukov anayamba wozengereza zida zankhondo akukhudzidwa pa 2:20. Ilo liri mu malo amenewo kumene anali kuukira adani, zida zankhondo yathu rumbled. Gawo loyamba la ntchito mwaluso anakonza inatha pa July 15. Ndiyeno asilikali a ku Central Front anapita tingalimbanirane. Chachisanu August akhala Achotsa Germany Belgorod ndi Orel, ndi 23 - Kharkiv.

Pa chitetezo, ndiyeno gawo amanyansidwa wa polimbana G. K. Zhukov MOKHOZA mgwirizano ntchito zonse za steppe ndi Voronezh amadzibisa.

1944

Zotsatirazi Zhitomir-kumenyana ntchito Berdichevsky anapanga mtundu Korsun- Shevchenko protrusion. Vatutin wake ndi Zhukov, mwa kugonjera lipoti Stalin, anaganiza "kudula." Pa ntchito imeneyi, panali kutsutsana ndi Konev. akazembe Last mlandu chilichonse, iwo ankati anasonyeza poyerekezera ndi gulu German. Stalin m'manja lamulo la mkati chilengedwe kutsogolo Konev. Zhukov ubale ndi mabodza masika.

Mu nthawi ya March mpaka April 1944 1 Chiyukireniya Front anapita m'tsinde Carpathian. Lamula anachita polimbana G. K. Zhukov, amene nyota wapadera pamaso jutting kwawo anali kupereka usilikali mphoto apamwamba - dongosolo la Chigonjetso chiwerengero 1. ambirimbiri ankhondo ake anali kupereka mendulo ndi malamulo.

M'chaka cha 1944, G. K. Zhukov anatsogolera "Bagration" opareshoni. Iye mgwirizano wa amadzibisa Belorussia. opaleshoni anali okonzeka ndi kupatsidwa zinthu zonse zofunikira komanso njira luso. Chifukwa cha asilikali kumenyana anamasula ambiri a anthu a Belarus mfundo.

Mu July 1944, Zhukov unachitikira yoyang'anira ntchito ya 1st Chiyukireniya Front. Kulimbikitsa asilikali ake anamunyamula pa Rava-Russian, Stanislavsky ndi Lviv malo. Zotsatira za miyezi iwiri amanyansidwa anali kugonjetsedwa kwa awiri magulu akuluakulu njira ya asilikali lopondereza. Pamene wakhala kwathunthu Achotsa adani, Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania ndi mbali ya kum'mawa kwa Poland.
Complete kukunda nyamarwa makamu "North Ukraine" ndi "Center", komanso kupeza Warsaw ndi kulanda anthu bridgehead lalikulu Vistula asilikali athu ndi oyandikira Berlin.

Mu August 1944, Zhukov anaitanidwa kuti Moscow, kumene anaphunzitsidwa ndi State Committee silikhali. Cholinga cha ntchito imeneyi anali kukonzekera asilikali 3 Chiyukireniya Front nkhondo yolimbana ndi Hitler anathandizana ndi Bulgaria. Chiyambi cha nkhondoyi analengeza pa 09.05.1944, kaya chosayembekezeka. asilikali Chibugariya anakumana asilikali athu pansi mbendera ofiira ndi unarmed. Komanso, anthu asilikali Russian amapatsa maluwa.

Popeza kuti mapeto a November 1944, polimbana Zhukov wakhala akugwira ntchito pa dongosolo kugwila likulu German.

1945

Zhukov pa siteji yotsiriza ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse anatsogolera Choyamba Belorussia Front. Anakhala Vistula-Oder ntchito. Kulimbana akuyendera limodzi ndi 1 Chiyukireniya kutsogolo amene ankalamulidwa Konev. Chifukwa cha mkanganowo ukapolo Warsaw ndipo anagonjetsa Army Gulu "A".

Tinayamba nkhondo 1 Belorussia nawo Front ntchito kuti kutenga Berlin. Pambuyo kumenyana onse Zhukov - Chigonjetso polimbana - analandira agonje chopanda malire a manja a Nazi General Wilhelm Von Keitel.

nkhondo itatha,

Mpaka masiku April mu 1946 Zhukov anali mu-Chief ya Soviet usilikali Administration ili Germany. Kenako anaikidwa mkulu wa asilikali a dziko. Koma mu June 1946, Stalin anaitanitsa bungwe asilikali waika patsogolo ndi atamunamizira polimbana Zhukov ya kusinjirira m'zochita zawo kwa ntchito yakuti pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali umboni Novikova - amene anamangidwa kulamulira. Chifukwa, Zhukov inachotsedwa malo mkulu, kuchotsedwa Committee ku Central natuma yachiwiri Odessa District. Stalin anali nkhani yake. Iye ankadziwa kuti Zhukov akanatha kwa iye mwambo nkhondo latsopano. N'chifukwa chake mtsogoleri nkhondo anatsala ku kunkhondo.

Kumayambiriro a 1948, malingana ndi umboni msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja Semochkina, Zhukov mlandu kukhala osagwirizana Stalin yekha, ndi kukula kwa makhalidwe abwino. Kenako, ambiri wamkulu anali ndi vuto la mtima. Chikadzangotha matenda ake, iye anatumizidwa ku malo mkulu wa asilikali Ural chigawo kumene asilikali pafupifupi sanali. Koma posakhalitsa, ndi mtsempha zosiyana anapitiriza nkhani imeneyi. Zhukov, ngakhale kuzunza, kale mu 1950, anasankhidwa kukhala Council Wamkulukulu wa State. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1952 ndi polimbana anakhala wakonzekera m'Komiti ya Central. Izi zinathandiza kuti mapulani Stalin zokhudza nkhondo ya Ulaya. N'chifukwa chake Zhukov ankakonza kubwerera m'gulu la utsogoleri wa asilikali.
Choyamba wachiwiri silikhali Minister ndi membala wa Komiti Central, polimbana anayamba atamwalira Stalin. Iye anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu amangidwe Beria.

Mu kugwa kwa 1954, Zhukov anakhala mtsogoleri wa masewera olimbitsa thupi pa nthawi imene anali woyamba ntchito zida za nyukiliya. Ndipo mu February 1955, polimbana anaikidwa nduna ya chitetezo. Mu June chaka chomwecho, anathandiza kugonjetsa otsutsa Khrushchev. The plenum anamusankha kuti Komiti Presidium Central. Zinali pachimake pa ntchito ya Georgy.

Mu 1957, Khrushchev anali kulipira Zhukov, limene analozera yokonza zokhumba za. Iyo inali kuyambitsidwa ndi mapangidwe dziko popanda chidziwitso cha mbali yapadera oyang'anira SWAT. Khrushchev Zhukov anali sanalinso ofunikira. Mutu wa boma nkhondo zotheka kudalira zida za nyukiliya ndi mabomba. Marshall anali anachotsedwa posts onse.

wotchuka kwambiri pakati owerenga anasangalala Maulendo Ake, analemba kuti Zhukov. Zaka za moyo kuti mtsogoleri chachikulu zoyenera asilikali, anafotokoza m'buku lake "Sindidzaiwala ndi M'mbuyo." Yakhala magazini yotchuka kwambiri ya Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Chigonjetso polimbana anafa June 18, 1974 m'manda pafupi ndi mpanda Kremlin. Kukumbukira warlord amenewa muyaya alipo mu mitima ya anthu Russian.