Dulber Palace: chithunzi, adiresi, amakambirana za ulendo wa. Kodi kupeza nyumba Dulber?

Anthu ambiri amene analemba anauziridwa ndi kukongola kwa Crimea chilumba. olemba mabuku ena odziwika monga Chekhov, A.Mickiewicz ndipo Les Ukrayinka analemba mabuku pano. Iwo amagwira ntchito yaikulu padziko lino lapansi ndi inde a zomangamanga. Mazana a nyumba mu Crimea kuganizira dongosolo kalembedwe. Mwa kukhoza kwa iwo likukhudza Palace Dulber. Photo Nyumbayi Tingaone m'nkhaniyo.

Zikhalidwe osakaniza

Crimea dziko anakopeka anthu zikwi osiyana zaka zapitazo. Short ndi wofatsa nyengo, m'nyengo ya chilimwe yaitali, wolemera mu nyama ndi zomera - zonsezi analola mafuko m'deralo mosavuta komanso mosangalala. Apo panali chabe zikugwira nsomba, ulimi ndi kusaka. Kufanana ncho chitsulo miyala, choncho anthu a pachilumbachi anayamba zitsulo ndi handicrafts.

Izo facilitates otaya cha kusamuka kwa anthu osiyanasiyana mu Crimea ndi yabwino malo m'mayiko ambiri. Land kuwatsuka mwa nyanja ziwiri, kotero chilumba anali pa njira madzi polumikizira njirazo. Chisakanizo cha zikhalidwe ndi miyambo kenako zimaonekera zomangamanga ndi. Dulber yachifumu, Nest namzeze ndi mabwinja a Khersones - onsewa ndi zokopa zina zambiri masiku ano kunyada kwa Crimea.

Mbamu mtunda wakhala kunyumba kwa magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu. Apa anapeza chitetezo Tauris, Cimmerians ndi Asikuti. Mu VI. BC. imelo Ahelene wotanganidwa gawo. Pamene iwo anataya ufulu wawo, malo awo anatengedwa ndi Aroma. Kumene, lophunzira dziko ndi anansi Asilavo. Kenako chilumba anali Turkey ndi Chitata. Ambiri, pafupi makumi atatu mitundu analenga mbiri ya Crimea.

yachifumu ya Background

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zokopa za zomangamanga - Palace Dulber. Mbiri yake inayamba mu 1895. Ndipo zaka zoposa zana zisanachitike. pa chilumba cha anatambasulira nkhani zandale boma Russian ndi Ottoman. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, dziko anapita Catherine II. Mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja wakhala achisangalalo zodabwitsa.

Aliyense wa banjalo munthu wolemekezeka ankaona kuti ndi mwayi kuno katundu. Choncho, mu Crimea pambuyo mzake anaonekera wapamwamba nyumba yotentha kwa anthu olemekezeka. Olemera sanalekerere ndalama kwa mwiniwake wa zilakolako zawo. Ntchito tinaitana amisiri kwambiri luso.

Katswiri akusamba

Makasitomala Palace anakhala kazembe wa banja Kalonga wa Romanovs - Petro, amene anali chidzukulu cha Mfumu Nicholas I.

Anabadwa achifumu mu 1864. Monga mwana adalandira maphunziro a asilikali. Koma ungwazi ndipo mtima wa munthu wapadera sanakhazikike kunja. Iye anayamba ntchito yake mu ankhondo, chifukwa icho chinali chimodzi cha miyambo ya banja. Iwo anali kwambiri kuyambira zilandiridwenso. Iye anali ndi chidwi ndi chithunzi, zomangamanga. Kenako, talente imodzi ya mapulani a nyumba amasonyeza ntchitoyo, limene ife tsopano kuyitana Palace Dulber. Achifumu kufanana yosonkhanitsa zikalata ndi mipukutu, komanso ayipanga agalu. The minibasi atsopano ndi zina zopindulitsa. munthu uja anakwatiwa ndipo anabereka ana atatu.

chikondi chikhalidwe

Onse akudziwa Petrom Nikolaevichem, anafotokoza kuti monga taciturn, mtundu, wofatsa ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri munthu. Ena amanena kuti kalonga anali lili ndi akatswiri malonda ayi, komanso sanali kudziwa mmene bwino kuonetsetsa bajeti.

Pa msonkhano, anatumikira monga injiniya. zoyambitsidwa ake ankhondo mobwerezabwereza anapulumutsa miyoyo ya asilikali. Pa ntchito, iye anayamba kudwala chifuwa chachikulu. Ndipo iye, ngati odwala onse ndi matenda, anawerengedwa nyengo ofunda. munthu woyesedwa pa Mediterranean, komwe kwambiri chidwi ndi zobiriwira zomangamanga kalelo.

moyo wake onse Peter Nikolaevich anakopeka ndi luso. Mmodzi wa chilengedwe chake anali wanzeru yachifumu Dulber. Tikumbukenso kuti zovuta inamangidwa pa ndondomeko ya kalonga. Iwo anamuuza kuti ulendo ntchito mu Middle East ndi Africa.

Kuyambira lingaliro kukhazikitsa

Kalembedwe osankhidwa makamu, anaitana Moor. Zinali yapamwamba mu Europe mu zaka 1850-1950. umenewu unalembedwa cha Spanish, Chipwitikizi, amajambulapo maluwa okongola Chisilamu kuti zinkachitika mu Ages Middle.

Ntchito analamula Prince Nikolai Petrovich Krasnov. munthu uyu anali mu Moscow, anakhala m'malo bwino. Ndipo kuyambira 1887 chifukwa cha kuphunzira ntchito anaikidwa wamanga mkulu wa Yalta. Chompatsa ntchito udindo: kupanga tawuni yokongola ndi wapamwamba achisangalalo. Koma popanda Mapangano boma, anatenga ndi ntchito payekha. mbiri yake inali nyumba yachifumu Dulber. Kodi ku gawo, pa maziko ati kumanga ndi zimene kugwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga malo - zinsinsi zonse izi kudziwika Krasnov.

Tikumbukenso kalonga analankhula za mapulani a nyumba achinyamata anzake. Fuko lomveka anaganiza kutsatira malangizo, chifukwa wamanga kale zaka zingapo ntchito mu Crimea ndi nthawi kuti mwangwiro anaphunzira mbali zonse za zimachititsa chilumbachi m'deralo.

mavuto a zachuma

Pomanga kalonga ndi banja lake ankakhala pafupi, pa gombe la nyanja. Koma kudziletsa ndondomeko sanamulole amadwaladwala. Peter ankadwala moti anakana kudzuka pabedi.

Koma matenda osati makasitomala chikukwaniritsidwa vuto kwa katswiri wa zomangamanga. Pamene iwo anayamba kuwerenga ndalama za banja, ndiye kuti ife anazindikira ndi mantha aakulu kuti Scion wachifumu wa pafupifupi zinatha. Sadzachitanso ndalama zoti. Ndipo, ndithudi, kulipira antchito analibe kanthu. Anzathu ena nthawi analimbikitsa Prince kugulitsa pamalowo. Ngati njonda kenaka anapereka, kodi zingatheke lero, palibe wina anafunsa mmene angakwanitsire nyumba yachifumu Dulber. Koma Petro, nayenso anaganiza ogulitsira malonda a m'mayiko ena makolo ndipo motero ngongole.

Oriental mwanaalirenji

The nyumba ndi kukwapula kukongola. Mlatho asymmetric ndi yophunzitsa awiri ndi zinayi storey. Ambiri, zovuta ali oposa 100 zipinda. Ndi chibadidwe mu n'zosadabwitsa woyera kuti malingana shimmers kuwala. Pamwamba battlements akulendewera mzikiti siliva. mazenera anapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a arches. Moura ali chokongoletsedwa ndi Zithunzi ndi zodzikongoletsera. Kudzaona ndi apamwamba a. alendo ambiri amanena kuti paulendo, zikuoneka kuti ndinu mlendo ndi mfumu Arab.

Nkhondo itatha, nyumba anafa kuonongeka. Pomanga katswiri wa zomangamanga ntchito luso lapadera kwa mapeto. zikuchokera zawo m'nthawi angathe kuthetsa. Choncho, pang'ono zokongoletsa amamuonera zatsopano. Koma paki wofanana ngati zaka zana zapitazo. Iye anakhala ndi khalidwe loona, chomwe chili ndi nyumba yachifumu Dulber. Comments za lalikulu positive. Ngakhale akatswiri amanena kuti alimi anatha kusunga maonekedwe pachiyambi. Park gulu loyimba chochokera pakhomo chipata kwa nyanja.

yosatsutsika linga

Pa ulimi mu mpanda wa nyumba iyi ife anasonkhanitsa Romanovs onse, amene panthawi ya nkhondo anali pa pachilumbachi. Amphamvu mpanda wautali kuwatchinjiriza ku zandale. Anthu amene anali kunja kulinga anabwera pansi mkwiyo wa Soviet Union ndipo anaphedwa. Nditatha kuyembekezera chipolowe posachedwa olemekezeka chombo kupita ku Ulaya, komwe ankakhala kwambiri achibale awo pafupi. Pali iwo anapatsidwa m'mene angatetezedwe.

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena kuti Ngati sikudali Dulber Palace, mwina lero si bwenzi limodzi mbeu ya Romanovs.

Kumayambiriro zaka za ulamuliro wa Lenin ku kulinga kodi chipatala chaching'ono. Kenako, anatenga malo oyamba mwa pogwiritsa onse a Crimea. Kenako zovuta zatchatchatcha anamanga kuchipinda kuti wokongola asokoneza nyimbo zachikondi. Koma alendowo ananena kuti chipilala lonse anavulala.

Dzina la nyumba yachifumu latembenuzidwa kuchokera Arabic monga "wokongola", "zokoma". Izi zikhoza anatsimikizira ndi alendo amene anapita chuma. Komanso chidwi mbiri ndi masewero ndi masoka apaulendo anakonza kulemera mlandu positive. Iwo ali yake yapadera mphamvu Dulber Palace. Ulendowu chimachitika amapita limodzi.

A ulendo wapadera m'mbuyomu

Pa mwala kagawo kakang'ono kasupe ali medallion limene kwalembedwa, kuti banja lonse analipo pa mwambo wopereka Nyumbayi ndi. Choncho, zikuoneka kuti aliyense kumalowa kukhudza kwa nyengo imeneyi ya m'mbiri ndipo aganizire mmene olemekezeka moyo.

Pamwamba pa khomo lolembedwa mu Arabic. Ganizo a m'Koran, amene anamasuliridwa kuti: ". Tipempha Allah dalitsani aliyense amene adalowa m'nyumba"

Alendo dziwani kuti paki - ndi weniweni botanical m'munda. Apa mutha kuona zomera zosapezekapezeka monga thundu holm, pistachio, mafuta mkungudza, redwoods ndi ena ambiri.

The okha zoipa - nyumba yachifumu akhoza anapita yekha kuchokera kunja. The Nyumbayi yokha alendo saloledwa.

Amalola maola ochepa kukhala mbali ya kum'mawa nthano yachifumu Dulber. Adliesi zobiriwira ndi wapadera zovuta: m'mudzi Koreiz, ndilo 12 Km from Yalta. Ili pa chuma cha Alupka Highway 19. Mayendedwe opita ku malo kungakhale pa shuttles, trolleys kapena mabasi kuti apite ku Yalta ndi Sevastopol.

Izo ziyenera ananena kuti maulendo zimaperekedwa chaka chonse. Koma alendowo ananena kuti nyumba makamaka wokongola m'chilimwe, pamene mpanda wake woyera anapangidwa ndi masamba obiriwira.