"Eurovision": a opindula zaka zonse

Chaka nyimbo Mpikisanowo "Eurovision" akusonkhanitsa mamiliyoni amaonetsa, ndi chokondweretsa zosaneneka ndi amakwiya zosiyanasiyana zoipa ozungulira maonekedwe ake. Kwambiri njuga mafani kubetcherana pa wopambana, winawake amene ali kuonera ndi wojambula makamaka, voti kwa mafano awo, ndi zina chabe kusangalala kuposa khalidwe nyimbo ndi gawo bwanji. Wopambana wa "Eurovision" (chithunzi m'munsimu) alipo mafano dziko, iwo angalambire ndipo iwo amabwera mbiri ya nyimbo dziko monga umunthu kwambiri, kamodzinso adalemekeza dziko lawo.

Switzerland anali woyamba

"Eurovision" Mpikisanowo (opindula zaka onse adzapatsidwa dzina lake mu nkhani iyi) wakhala wopanda chaka kwa zaka 60. Panthawi imeneyi, chochitika amamuonera nambala yaikulu masewera. Ngakhale lero, pamene makampani amasonyeza umabala mapulogalamu kwambiri akatswiri ndi maudindo, palibe mmodzi wa iwo chingayerekezedwe kuti mpikisano umenewu unali wotchuka. Palm "Eurovision" ndikhoza kungopereka njira American "Oscar", ndipo ngakhale ndiye nthawi zonse. European nyimbo Mpikisanowo - mtengo ntchito ndi Mipikisano miliyoni omvera ku Europe ndi kupitirira.

Nthawi yoyamba lingaliro la kubweretsa mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi kuonetsera awo chikhalidwe anatuluka mu Torquay English February 12, 1950. Mfundo imeneyi inabwera kuchokera European Union kuulutsa (EBU). Izi mgwirizano 23 Mediterranean ndi European mabungwe wailesi unakhazikitsidwa kuti cholinga cha mgwirizano mu dera la chilengedwe ndi wailesi ya wailesi ndi televizioni.

A ntchito anzake a kampani anali kulengeza woyamba wa coronation wa Elizabeth II pa chiyambi cha June 1953 ku likulu la UK. "Eurovision" (opindula zaka onse adzakhala analengeza kenako) adzakhala analengedwa mu zaka zingapo. Padakali pano, EMU anatchuka kwambiri ndi wailesi ya mpira World Cup.

EMU abwenzi ku Italy, amene anachita chikondwerero nyimbo San Remo, ndipo anamangidwa kukhazikitsa mayendedwe Grand Prix a ku Ulaya. Choncho, October 19, 1955 mu likulu la Italy General Assembly EMU akhazikitseko nyimbo Mpikisanowo "Eurovision".

Mu mzinda Swiss wa Lugano izo koyamba mwambo, umene unali nawo mayiko asanu nawo. Iwo unapangidwa bungwe ndi Marcel Besancon - CEO TV Swiss.

malamulo Mpikisanowo

wopambana 1 "Eurovision" - Liz Assia, amene anapambana pa mpikisano ndi nyimbo ndi Emily Gardasil ndi Geo Voumard. Zikuchokera otchedwa amapewa. Mwambo wokha unachitikira mu zisudzo Kursaal. Liz anaimba nyimbo French.

Kuyambira pamenepo zambiri zasintha, koma malamulo onse a gulu la chochitika akhalabe pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Popeza 1956, "Eurovision" umachitika chaka chilichonse pakati pa mwezi m'chaka lomaliza. Mwambowu chikuchitika mu boma, lomwe mpikisano m'mbuyomu anali wopambana. Mu mpikisano kutenga nawo mbali oimba achikulire kuposa zaka 18.

amisiri onse akuyenera kuimba popanda nyimbo ndipo onetsetsani nyimbo yatsopano, nthawi imene yochepa kwa maminiti atatu.

Iwo anazindikira dziko

Pa kuli mpikisano "Eurovision", ndi opindula zaka onse akhala wotchuka kwa kanthawi. Koma nyenyezi ambiri a iwo anafa posachedwapa zitachitika. Ochepa anakwanitsa apeze kuzindikira ndi kukhala otchuka padziko lonse anthu. Choncho, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa chikondwerero chapeza wosafa timu ya Abba. Zinali pambuyo ntchito imeneyi iwo anapambana chikondi ndi kuzindikira omvera. Chaka patsogolo ntchito gulu la analibe ngakhale dzina, koma zida, pali kokha angapo nyimbo. Mu 1974 ku London pa siteji ya "Eurovision" Abba anaimba Waterloo ndipo chinali chiyambi cha kufunika kwake. Ndipo mu 2005, zikuchokera zabwino anazindikira pamene kuli mpikisano.

Pa tsiku lachiwiri kuchokera chikondwerero cha woimba wotchuka ndi lodziwika bwino anadzuka ndi nyimbo ya kanema "Titanic" Selin Dion. Iye ali nawo kuonetsa mu 1988. zisudzo ake pafupifupi 600 miliyoni anthu. Celine anayambitsa nyimbo Yehoasi Danse Dans Ma Tete. Ndiye mpikisanowo zinachitika mu Ireland, ndipo Dion anachita ndi Switzerland.

Kuthana Country

Mu zaka 60 aliko, mpikisano panafika m'mayiko pafupifupi onse European. Mwa iwo, Netherlands, Spain, Monaco, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom ndi Russia. Komanso Dziwani Italy, Luxembourg, France, Denmark ndi mayiko ena. Koma pali Inde, athana dziko "Eurovision", omwe anakhala okondedwa mobwerezabwereza. Mwachitsanzo, Ireland ali anapambana kasanu (1970 - Dana, 1980 ndi 1987 - Dzhonni Logan, 1992 - Linda Martin, etc ...). Lachiwiri ndi wotanganidwa ndi United Kingdom (1967 - Sendi Shou, 1969 - Lulu ndi asangalatsi ena panthawi zosiyanasiyana), Luxembourg (1961 - Jean-Claude Pascal, 1965 - France ndulu ndi zigonjetso ena) ndi France (1958 - Andre anawaumirira , 1960 - Zhaklin Buaye, 1962 - Isabelle Aubrais ndipo mbaliyo awiri zambiri kenaka amisiri ena) amene anapambana kasanu. Holland ndi Sweden anapatsidwa kuwina kanayi (mu zaka osiyana, wopambana ndi Adatero, Corrie Brocken, Teddy Scholten, Abba, Herreys).

Komanso mwa opambana kuphatikizapo:

• Denmark - Greta ndi Jungen Ingmann, Olsen Abale, Emily De Forest;
• Italy: gigliola cinquetti, Toto Cutugno;
• UK: Lulu, Ubale wa munthu, ndalama Fizz, Katrina ndi Bakuman;
• Monaco Severin;
• Israel: Izhar Cohen ndi Alphabeta, Gali Atari ndi Mkaka ndi Uchi;
• Germany: Nicole, Lena;
• Belgium: Sandra Kim;
• Yugoslavia: Riva;
• Estonia: Tanel Padar, Deyv Benton, 2XL;
• Latvia: Marie N;
• Turkey: Sertab Erener.

Koma kamodzi anapambana: Finland, Greece ndi Azerbaijan.

chigonjetso Russian

Mu 2008 ndi nyimbo ya Khulupirirani Ine woimba anatha kukwaniritsa chigonjetso cha Russian Dima Bilan. Iye yagoletsa mfundo 272, patsogolo pa Chiyukireniya Ani Lorak. Mu semifinals ndi, woimba asokoneza nyimbo yaing'ono, koma mwamsanga pambuyo konsati kuti mwabwinobwino ganizilani zinthu, kukonza nsikidzi, ndi kale mu omaliza anachita zonse bwino.

Best wa Best

Nyimbo kuwina "Eurovision" zaka zonse - izo igunda, ngakhale remoteness ake, pitirizani kukhala zogwirizana ndi ali mu mndandanda wa dziko wotchuka soda nyimbo. Mwa kumenya izi mukufuna kutchula zatchulidwazi Waterloo (Abba) ndi Sungani kundipsompsona kwanu kwa Ine, anaphedwa mu 1976. Kuthana zikuchokera English gulu anaimba Ubale wa munthu.

Osati zochepa wotchuka nyimbo Only Teardrops, anachita mu 2013, nthumwi ya Denmark ndi Emilie de A Forest. Ophunzira ambiri kukumbukira mmene kukhala mphoto wopambana Alexander Rybak. Iye anali mu 2009 anapereka Fairytale wake wotchuka.

Moyo pambuyo "Eurovision"

Wopambana wa "Eurovision" mpikisano ndipo nthawi zambiri kukhala mamembala a mwambo yapamwamba. Pambuyo mawu, nthawi yomweyo kuiwala. Koma nthawi zina, monga takambirana kale pamwambapa amatha bwino. Komanso panali moyo pambuyo ojambula zithunzi yolonjezedwa ya chikondwerero? Mwachitsanzo, 2004 wopambana Ruslana (Ukraine) unakhala Chithunzi of Ukraine ndi lofalitsidwa anayi situdiyo Albums kwa tsiku. Koma Marija Serifovic (Serbia), amene adakwanitsa kupambana chifukwa cha nyimbo Molitva mu 2007, sanalinso anaimba sali pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi nyimbo monga otchuka.

Kuti portends chaka panopa

"Eurovision" (opindula zaka zonse zimene tanena) chaka chino akulonjeza kuti adzakhala chidwi. Mwina sali yemweyo monga izo zinali mu 2014 ndi ntchito Konchity Vurst (Austria), komabe. nthawi ino chidzakhala ku Austria Vienna. William Hill akuneneratu chigonjetso mu Sweden. Udindo wachiwiri zingatenge Il Volo ku Italy ndi nyimbo "Big Chikondi." atsogoleri atatu atseka la Estonia kuwomba Stig Ryasta ndi Elina Anabadwa.

Russia Polina Gagarina pano, amene amaneneratu malo chakhumi. Mpikisano udzachitike 19 mpaka 23 May. Iwo akufuna kutenga mbali m'mayiko 40. Kodi zonse zosokonezeka monga akatswiri amanena - silikudziwika, koma isanafike chiyambi cha chikondwerero anasiya chilichonse, choncho dikirani pang'ono ndi kuona zonse.