Mayiko waukulu kufalitsa ng'ombe - opindula a anthu

ulimi makampani - ziweto - ambiri. Kumbali ya kufunika izo panambala pambuyo mbewu. Main Kufalitsa dziko ng'ombe mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kuonetsetsa kuti anthu onse padziko lapansi ndi chakudya. Madera waukulu monga ziweto: ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhosa.

ziweto

Ng'ombe - mtundu ambiri a ziweto. Waukulu mayiko ng'ombe kubala gawo la mikango mankhwala onse. Makampani amapereka kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi mkaka. Komanso, amapereka mafakitale ndi zipangizo: zikopa, nyanga ndi zambiri.

m'mayiko olemera zikuthandiza kuti kusintha ndi kukhathamiritsa wa ng'ombe. njira zamakono za chibadwa kuswana ndi kulera ziweto za mumaganiza osiyana zokolola, kasamalidwe, njira zamakono za kulima monga chimanga ndi chakudya mbewu - chimagwirira ntchito yowonjezera ya kampira kufala kwa ulimi wamakono nyama.

Mayiko waukulu kufalitsa ng'ombe, nkhumba, ulimi nkhosa makonzedwe a zinthu chibadwa, nyama kuswana luso ndi processing mu m'mayiko osauka.

America

North America ndi mbali ya gulu la atsogoleri kwa kuswana ng'ombe. US gawo ulimi ali mlingo wapamwamba m'dziko zokolola ntchito. Kufala kwa pastoralism mu gawo lalikulu la Africa ndi kuzizira anapereka kwa kuwonjezeka mofulumira chiwerengero cha ng'ombe.

Agriculture mu kuli anthu kumpoto kum'mawa America ndi apadera kwambiri mu ulimi mkaka. Kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kwa ng'ombe Great Lakes yaitali ayipanga ng'ombe, nkhumba otukuka. Mountain West ndi malo ambiri malo wangwiro kuswana nyama Mitundu ya ng'ombe ndi ruminants kakang'ono - nkhosa.

America South anapangidwa ng'ombe. Shrouds ndi Steppes subtropical a Argentina ndi Uruguay, kuwabweretsa ku misika nyama katundu wa dziko. m'mayiko awiri awa ali kusiyana ndi chiwerengero cha ziweto. Ng'ombe ndi makamaka ng'ombe, nkhosa - mjasosherstnyh ndi ubweya. Brazil ndi Mexico ndi atsogoleri a nkhumba kuswana.

Australia, Oceania

Mayiko afalitsa ng'ombe ndi Oceania. Ku New Zealand, wotukuka kwambiri ng'ombe za mkaka. dziko lino ndi amagulitsa waukulu wa mkaka.

Plain ku Australia Western simukhala chinyezi chokwanira kuti athe kupereka ng'ombe chakudya. Koma kwa nkhosa ndi makhalidwe abwino basi. Africa ndi pakati pa atsogoleri atatu chiwerengero cha nkhosa dziko. Izo tithe choyamba mu katundu wa nkhosa ndi mutton.

Europe

Mayiko waukulu ku Europe, kufalikira kwa pastoralism amadwala dziko zochepa ulimi. Germany, Denmark, Netherlands, England ndi 80% cholowa cha ziweto gawo la ulimi.

Kwenikweni ayipanga mkaka ndi ng'ombe ng'ombe. M'mayiko munthu kulabadira kwambiri kuti nkhumba: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands. Zimaŵetedwa ku Europe ndi nkhosa. Atsogoleri kutumikira Spain ndi England.

ulimi mu chochuluka lakonzedwa zosoŵa za chakudya ziweto. N'chifukwa chake ambiri mwa nthaka yachonde ali wotanganidwa ndi mbewu forage. m'madera Limited amakakamizidwa pastoralists kutsatira njira tima wa kuswana ziweto.

Asia

Mu Asia, kufalikira waukulu wa ng'ombe dziko ndi anaikira mu zone ya chakum'mawa kwa nyengo - kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa mbali ya dera ndi chakum'mawa. Chogwidwa ndi ng'ombe, anakamba pa maziko yaikulu (by kuchuluka kwa anthu, m'malo oyamba a umisiri watsopano).

Mayiko ndi anthu amene sanali Muslim - Japan, Korea, China, Vietnam - otukuka nkhumba. China chiri ndi malo oyamba mu dziko, mu chiwerengero cha nkhumba. Livestock anafuna kukumana ndi zosowa zapakhomo.

Africa

Africa ali ndi wapadera malo m'mayiko ambiri. nyengo, kupezeka kwa ambiri msipu ndiponso nthaka yachonde kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito ulimi. ulimi chidaliro amafuna dziko reclamation.

Mayiko waukulu Africa unafalikira ng'ombe kum'mawa Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania ndiponso Uganda. Animal zokolola ndi otsika, chiwerengero si zabwino majini angathe. Kenya ali msipu, oyenera chitukuko cha ulimi nkhosa. Pamene kutumikiridwa bwino, makampani akhoza kutsogolera chuma (ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhosa kwa zaka zingapo kuti mutu miliyoni 6).

Amachita ng'ombe lakutali-msipu kulera dongosolo. Forage sakuvomereza. Ng'ombe ndi nkhosa mowirikiza msipu. ulimi ziribe kanthu kochita ndi ulimi nyama ndi sathandiza kotunga zakudya zake.

Ziweto mphero anayamba ntchito njira tima yochitira bizinesi ya chitukuko anapitiriza. Zimenezi zimawathandiza udindo otchuka ndi chiwerengero cha ziweto, ndi buku la kupanga.

Kukula anthu dziko naye kukula ndi kumwa nyama. Panopa, mlingo lonse la wolowa ng'ombe ndi oposa mamiliyoni asanu ndi awiri a nkhumba - oposa miliyoni, nkhosa - tonnes oposa mamiliyoni asanu ndi atatu.

The Waogula Zinthu Kunja waukulu wa ng'ombe - mtundu kwambiri adamfunsa nyama - ndi Argentina, Brazil, Australia, Canada. The Ogula zakunja chachikulu - Russia, Japan, Korea, USA.