Dyspnea pa yaikulu: Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

kawirikawiri amaganizira za mmene amapuma. Ichi ndi zachilendo ngati iye ali wathanzi kwathunthu. Koma ngati nthawi zambiri ndi kumverera kwa zikayamba pamtima, breathlessness, ndiye muyenera kwambiri kuganiza za izo. maganizo amenewa amadziwika kuti pafupifupi munthu aliyense. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri zimachitika dyspnea pa yaikulu. The zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale zosiyanasiyana ndithu, kuyambira zinthu kwathunthu palibe vuto lililonse kwa pathologies kwambiri.

Limagwirira wa zosayembekezereka ya kupuma movutikira

Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa kuti symptomatology ichi, chimene amakhala ndi zizindikiro atatu kunja:

• wodwalayo amakhala kupanda mlengalenga, iye ali ndi maganizo suffocation;
• kusintha kuya kwa inhalation, mpweya, phokoso;
• kupuma amakhala mokwanira pafupipafupi.

Chotero chikhalidwe bwino kwa anthu ambiri, chifukwa iwo amayambira dyspnea pa yaikulu. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi ndi akachita pofuna kuthandiza ntchito za thupi yofunika wofunikila misinkhu mpweya. Chifukwa, pali mathamangitsidwe wa mlingo kupuma. A chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa mpweya, ndiwo ogulitsa yaikulu ya Mapapo ndi mtima, alowa ubongo. Kutsegula wa pakati kupuma. Iye akutionetsera za kufunika imathandizira zachifalansa-kutulutsa.

Chotero boma ndi bwino kuti aliyense. Kufupika kwa mpweya pambuyo zolimbitsa thupi - ndi mchitidwe wachibadwa wa thupi wosaphunzitsidwa. Iwo angayambe patapita kuyenda ndawala lumpha, ndi kuyeretsa lalikulu. Pambuyo katundu wina akufuna kuti ndipume, kuti kukoka mpweya wake.

Ndi boma zoterozo zosavuta nkhondo zokwanira. M'pofunika kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Makamaka amene kukhala moyo wongokhala. Ndipotu, iwo ndi dongosolo akulu ukugwirira ntchito pa mphamvu theka. Choncho, awa kuchepetsedwa pang'ono kuthandiza kugwira ntchito kwa mtima. Choncho, kuchita ntchito yomweyo mavuto, anthu mwakuthupi ophunzitsidwa ndi zochepa sachedwa kumverera lalifupi mpweya kuposa anthu amene amadwala wongokhala.

Pamene muyenera asungika?

Mwachionekere, dyspnea pa yaikulu, zimayambitsa zomwe zili zobisika mu kuyenda yaing'ono, zikhoza ndithu mwake. Komabe, pali nthawi zonse chizindikiro cha ichi ndi chifukwa cha chotero chodabwitsa vuto lililonse?

Mwatsoka, nthawi zina aakulu exertional dyspnea kungakhale chizindikiro cha pathologies kwambiri. M'malo ovuta paokha kudziwa pamene chizindikiro ichi portends zinthu zovuta.

Akuganiza pamaso pa matenda motere. Mwachitsanzo, tsiku lina kuchita njira yomweyo. Tsiku lina iye amaona kuti anayamba kuvutika kuyenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo limayenda mu mayendedwe ake mwachizolowezi. Pakufunika kuima pang'ono ndi ndipume. Chotero kayendedwe ndi oyima zodziwitsa - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha mavuto. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha ntchito bwinobwino thupi ndi kuwonjezeka mlingo kupuma.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zimene zingachititse mavuto amenewo thupi.

Magwero n'zothandiza breathlessness

zifukwa zambiri zingachititse zodabwitsazi. Nthawi zambiri gwero la kusamva amenewa ndi:

• matenda a dongosolo mtima;
• chifuwa osiyanasiyana;
• kunenepa;
• matenda a m'mapapo;
• zinthu psychogenic (mokwiya, mkwiyo);
• Akuluakulu matenda magazi;
• kusintha kwa nyengo;
• mantha kuukira;
• mahomoni kulephera;
• kusuta;
• matenda thupi kuti kuteteza ndimeyi mwa mphuno, pakamwa kapena pakhosi mpweya.

Nthawi zambiri anthu samapereka chidwi kuti zizindikiro kwambiri. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa chifukwa kufupika kwa mpweya pa yaikulu anayamba uka kawirikawiri. chodabwitsa Izi deducted pa chilengedwe, khama, zizolowezi zoipa. Kunyalanyaza nkhaniyi ndi zolakwika.

Madokotala amanena kuti anthu amene anazunzidwa ndi kufupika kwambiri chifukwa cha mpweya pa yaikulu, nthawi zambiri matenda pa kumupima pathologies zotsatirazi:

1. matenda a mtima. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa ambiri zodabwitsazi, makamaka kwa anthu achikulire. Minofu mtima sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito zawo. Chifukwa cha mpweya ziwalo yafupika kuchuluka. Akuvutika ndi ubongo. Matenda oterowo zimabweretsa kupuma pafupipafupi.
2. M'mapapo mwanga matenda, bronchial machubu. Izi ndi zimene zimayambitsa zofala za kufupika kwa mpweya. Chodabwitsa bronchoconstriction chikwiyire ndi kusintha kwa minofu ya m'mapapo, chifukwa ndalama chofunika mpweya sangathe kulowa m'magazi. Izi zikachitika, dongosolo kupuma wayamba ntchito opanikizika.
3. Magazi m'thupi. Wodwalayo yachibadwa magazi mpweya kulemera chifukwa cha uziyenda bwino za m'mapapo. The mtima amachitira ntchito yake. M'pomveka kuyeza amakankhira mpweya ziwalo zonse ndipo zimakhala. Komabe, pali kuchepa kwa magazi ndi erythrocytes (maselo ofiira), chifukwa mu magazi kumabweretsa zofunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuti minofu.

matenda a mtima

Matenda a dongosolo mtima nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa monga kupuma movutikira. Pakati pa pathologies kuti lingachititse zodabwitsazi ndi izi:

• mtima kulephera;
• oopsa;
• m'mnyewa wamtima infarction;
• paroxysmal tachycardia;
• embolism m'mapapo mwanga;
• inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda;
• angina;
• chotupa cha aneurysm kung'ambika.

kulephera mtima

Pankhaniyi, pali kufupika kwa mpweya pa yaikulu pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo zimenezi zingachitike pa kuyenda. Ndi kupitirira zina matendawa kufupika kwa mpweya amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali, kuphatikizapo pa mpumulo ndi akagona.

Childs, chikhalidwe ichi limodzi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mapazi atupa ;
• ululu mu mtima mwathu;
• bluish kulocha zala, mphuno, mapazi, makutu;
• nthawi amplifying ndi kugunda;
• kuchepetsedwa kapena kukwezeka kuthamanga;
• kutopa, kufooka;
• chizungulire, syncope kobwereza;
• chifuwa youma akuwuka episodic.

matenda hypertonic

Kuthamanga magazi amachititsa zimamuchulukira mtima. Chifukwa cha kulemala ikukoka ntchito za thupi. Iwo amakwiya breathlessness. Yaitali kunyalanyaza Vutoli kwambiri kukuwonjezera mkhalidwe wa mtima ndi kutsogolera ku chitukuko cha matenda a mtima. Wodwalayo zambiri yochepa kupuma pambuyo thupi lanu, ngakhale pang'ono. Mavuto hypertensive zizindikiro kwambiri kumatheka.

Mu matenda, pamodzi ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachitika zotsatirazi zingapo zochititsa:

• redness a nkhope;
• chizungulire;
• kutopa ;
• zodziwitsa ululu mu mtima mwathu;
• zikuthwanima mawanga pamaso pa;
• mutu;
• tinnitus.

m'mnyewa wamtima infarction

Kwa chikhalidwe pachimake yodziwika ndi imfa ya malo ena za mtima. limba ntchito chatsitsa. Kwambiri asalankhule magazi. Chifukwa chosowa mpweya wodwala akukumana kufupika kwambiri chifukwa cha mpweya.

M'mnyewa wamtima infarction ali ndi zizindikiro khalidwe, kulola zosavuta zokwanira kufotokoza boma:

• ululu mtima (kubaya, kudula);
• ozizira clammy thukuta;
• pallor;
• disruptions mu kugwira ntchito kwa mtima;
• panicky kumverera wa mantha;
• kusiya magazi.

dyspnea m'mapapo mwanga

Kugonjetsedwa airway kutsekeka amachititsa ndimeyi mpweya. Choncho kumachitika (ngakhale pa otsika katundu) dyspnea. chikuoneka chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa yachibadwa mpweya ingress kufyola mu za alveoli mu m'magazi. Tikumbukenso kuti pafupifupi onse pathologies wa bronchi ndi mapapo pano chizindikiro ichi.

Nthawi zambiri kuchititsa kufupika kwa matenda mpweya zotsatirazi:

• matenda;
• aakulu obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda;
• chibayo;
• mphumu;
• chotupa.

Zizindikiro za matenda

Pankhani ya matenda, ngakhale ndi yaing'ono thupi khama dyspnea akuwonekera. Ichi ndi chizindikiro lililonse chifuwa. zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa onse matenda pachimake ndi aakulu loyenda.

Ngati matenda matenda obstructive, wodwalayo yopumula. Mawonekedwe a matenda aakulu kungachititse kuti dyspnea okhazikika kapena kuti exacerbations nthawi.

Obstructive matenda m'mapapo mwanga

kudwala uwu khalidwe ndi kuchepetsa wa lumen wa bronchi ndi. Iwo amakwiya breathlessness. Kuyenera ananena kuti izi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda. Anthu amafunsa funso chifukwa cha zomwe pali matenda, ndipo ndi izo zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, makamaka kufupika kwa mpweya pa zolimbitsa thupi?

Zimayambitsa matenda obstructive bodza mu kukhudzana irritants zoipa. Nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi amawapeza mu osuta. The kudwala matenda Tchulani anthu ntchito mu ntchito woopsawo.

Pa chitukuko cha kudwala ndi zingasonyeze mbali zotsatirazi:

• kuwonjezeka okhazikika kufupika kwa mpweya;
• wodwalayo amapuma mosavuta, koma zovuta kutulutsa mpweya;
• pali chifuwa ndi kukhalapo phlegm.

Zimayambitsa matenda ana

Nkofunika kulabadira pamene ndi mmene pali kufupika kwa mpweya pa zolimbitsa thupi ana. Ngati chikhalidwe ichi zikadzatha masewera yogwira panja, ndi mipita msanga, palibe chifukwa nkhawa. Koma ngati zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zimachitika ngakhale pa mpumulo, muyenera yomweyo kufunsa dokotala.

Dyspnea ana ukhale chisonyezo zosiyanasiyana matenda:

• laryngitis;
• zopindika mtima;
• Matenda a dongosolo kupuma;
• magazi m'thupi;
• VVD.

Nthawi zina zizindikiro ndi chizindikiro zoipa zokhudza chitukuko cha akhanda syndrome kupuma mavuto. Pamene kudwala izi kusokonezedwa magazi mu mapapo, chifukwa mu kutupa ndi. Matenda akhoza kukhala khanda, amene mayi ake akudwala matenda a mtima komanso matenda a shuga. Mu nyenyeswa amenewa anaona pafupipafupi ndipo kwambiri kupuma movutikira. Choncho khungu kukhala cyanotic woongoka mtundu.

Chifukwa zingakhale kufupika kwa mpweya mwana (2.5 zaka) pa masewera olimbitsa thupi? Zifukwa angagone mu magazi m'thupi. Zimakhala zidzayambike ndi kuphwanya mayamwidwe chitsulo, chibadwa kapena zakudya zamagulu.

Komanso, kufupika kwa mpweya kumachitika ana, ngakhale chifukwa cha chimfine. Ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse limodzi ndi matenda monga chifuwa, chibayo, laryngitis. Childs, zizindikiro amalimbikira paokha pambuyo mankhwala zonse mwanayo ku matenda, amene chikwiyire.

zochiritsira

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kufupika kwa mpweya - uwu si matenda koma chizindikiro umene wafala chitukuko cha thupi ndi kudwala ena. Choncho si koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo anthu, kuyesera kuthetsa kusonyeza matenda. M'pofunika kuyang'ana gwero, zomwe zimabweretsa izo, kudzamenyana ndi matenda.

Choncho, ngakhale kuti kuchititsa chotero chodabwitsa angapezeke, monga kupuma movutikira pa yaikulu osiyanasiyana, mankhwala sizingatheke. Komanso, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mankhwala zoipa kwambiri kuvulaza mtima. N'chifukwa chake mu nkhani ya kupuma movutikira poyamba ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Wodwalayo angafunike kukaonana ndi akatswiri zotsatirazi:

• cardiologist;
• pulmonologist;
• katswiriyu;
• oncologist.

Ndi madokotala zimenezi mankhwala.

Kufupika kwa mpweya, amene adanyamuka kulephera mtima, anati ndi kuchizidwa cardiologist a. Nkofunika kwambiri mwamsanga kupereka thandizo, ngati munthu wakhazikitsa matenda a mtima pa kudwala ndi:

1. Perekani inflow wa mpweya wabwino mu chipinda.
2. Wodwala ayenera kukhala lopumula.
3. Kutali zedi lopanda wodwalayo pachifuwa psinjika.
4. Wodwala ayenera mpweya kwa thumba kupuma.
5. Sublingual piritsi chiyenera kuperekedwa "Nitrosorbid".
6. Analimbikitsa madyedwe a okodzetsa.

Ngati dyspnea amayamba ndi zinthu psychogenic, adzabweretse mpumulo kwambiri kuti wodwalayo kulandira mankhwala ena aliwonse sedative. The miyeso yemweyo ali oyenera ndi zizindikiro chikwiyire ndi IRR lapansi. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti mankhwala mongoyembekezera chabe kuthetsa kupuma movutikira. matenda vutoli, iwo alephera.

Tayani chodabwitsa zosasangalatsa ndi matenda kukwanitsa mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala.

Ntchito zochizira azitsamba dyspnea wowerengeka angathe kuzikwaniritsa ngati zizindikiro chowawa zimachitika sporadically, pambuyo katundu wolemera kwambiri. Pofuna chodabwitsa ngati izo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito decoction wa valerian, timbewu tonunkhira, ndimu mankhwala kapena tincture wa Leonurus.

zodzitetezera

Apa pali chimene kukumbukira anthu amene nthawi limapezeka kufupika kwa mpweya pa zolimbitsa thupi: mankhwala okha ogwira mtima ngati iwo adzapanga ena khama izi. tikulimbikitsidwa:

• fodya amakana;
• kupewa zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe;
• moyo wokangalika;
• kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• kuchita masewera;
• yake azichitira matenda osiyanasiyana (makamaka matenda aakulu a mtima ndi mapapo).

kukhwimitsa osati amakulolani kuchotsa kufupika kwa mpweya, komanso kupulumutsa iwe mavuto m'tsogolo.