Dzhon Kollinz: Wambiri ya chosintha ndi

Dzhon Kollinz - mmodzi wa boma wotchuka Irish. Umunthu ndi osokoneza ndithu mu tsiku lino anthu British pali kutsutsana mkangano pa aziona ntchito ya munthu uyu. Mosakayikira, John kwakhudza wautali kwambiri pa chitukuko cha kulimba kwa anthu Irish ufulu m'goli British. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri kulekana kwa Ireland, lomwe kenako zinachititsa kuti nkhondo yoopsayo boma.

Irish Wambiri: Dzhon Kollinz

John anabadwa mu County Nkhata Bay mu 1890. bambo wake anali mlimi. Famu wabweretsa phindu, koma zinali zosatheka dzina Collins bwino. Bambo anga sanali ana ake, John anakulira abale ake. Michael, ndi atate wa mwana, m'mbuyomu anali mu Irish Odzipatula kayendedwe Sinn Fein. Mu unyamata wake ngakhale iye wakhala akuchita mu nkhondo ya ufulu wa Ireland. Koma kenako anasiya ntchito ndi anachita chinkhoswe mu ulimi. Mu 1896, iye anamwalira. Pa pempho la azambiriyakale ambiri asanamwalire, ananena kuti mwana wake wamng'ono, John adzakhala munthu wamkulu kwa Ireland.

John kuyambira ali wakhazikitsa ngati luso mnyamata. Iye anali wophunzira wabwino mofulumira kumvetsa zatsopano. Ndipo anakula wopanda bambo, ndinkatha nthawi yambiri ndi anzake akale. Makamaka, wosula Dzheyms Sentri ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa mnyamatayu. Kuyambira iye anatenga mzimu wa Irish wakutemwa. Director of sukulu, kumene anaphunzitsidwa Collins, membala wa kwakukulu Irish Republican Ubale. Iye analipira mwatcheru mnyamatayo, chifukwa anaona iye womenya tsogolo ufulu wa "mayi wokalamba wa Ireland."

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Dzhon Kollinz anatumizidwa ku London, kumene akupita ku koleji. Moyo anthu British zina kwalimbitsa iye udani wa United Kingdom. Atamaliza maphunziro ndi atapeza ntchito pa positi ofesi. Komanso, selo akulowa chinsinsi Irish fraternity. Kweneko iye mofulumira Umapeza kukhulupirirana ndi kulemekezana pakati pa ziwalo mpaka kalekale. Kale pa zaka 19 ndi kuperekedwa kwa kasamalidwe mkulu wa bungwe.

Kukonzekera kanthu

Mu 1914, Britain analowa First World nkhondo. Atsogoleri a bungwe zosiyanasiyana Irish mobisa amaona chochitika monga mwayi kuyamba nkhondo. Umayamba kukonzekera yogwira. Dzhon Kollinz amatenga gawo mwachindunji mu izo. Monga pakati pa Odzipatula, ndi ntchito otchuka adzatiphunzitsa patsogolo kwambiri kuyambira asilikali British chinafoka nawo nkhondo. Komanso iwo anauziridwa ndi ulimi zikuchitika m'madera ena a ku Ulaya. Makamaka, mwakuwoneka chidzalephereka wa October kuukira boma ku Russia.

Isitala kotulukira

April 24 - Patapita zaka 2, wakhala tsiku osankhidwa. Linali tsiku pambuyo Isitala. Odzipatula kuti uku ndi tsiku yabwino kwambiri, monga Ireland, panali wosanjikiza kwambiri Akatolika odzipereka. Choncho, Lolemba anayamba zionetsero zikuluzikulu mu Dublin. magulu kwakukulu ngati "odzipereka Irish" ndi "asilikali yapachiweniweni singaimitse ntchitoyi" anatenga ulamuliro wa nyumba yaikulu loyang'anira likulu. Dzhon Kollinz anatsogolera kufufuza lapansi. Akukhudzidwa ndi ankalimbana ndi asilikali British. Iye anali mu mikono kuteteza kasamalidwe Keyala Service. Pambuyo yimitsira zionetsero anayamba nkhondo ufulu wa Ireland.

Kulimbana kwa ufulu

Dzhon Kollinz kuyamba njira waphindu ndi asilikali British. Isanafike kuti khamu opandukawo wotanganidwa nyumba osiyana ndipo kenako anayesetsa adzawalange, wokhala mosavuta. Ndipo anapatsidwa n'zosangalatsa kumva ndi Mkhalidwe ukulu wa asilikali a boma, kukaniza iwo kunali kosatheka. Choncho Collins akufuna kulenga yaing'ono magulu yam'manja. Anayenera mwadzidzidzi kuukira asilikali British kutenga zofunkha ndi chikopa. Kale m'masiku oyambirira izo zinabweretsa zotsatira kwambiri.

Komanso, nkhani ndi boma la Britain. Irish anatilola kukhala ndi mipando yawo ku Nyumba ya Malamulo (zomwe unali). Komabe, choyambilira anali gulu la dziko mu magawo angapo - wodziimira Kumwera ndipo Northern Ireland, amene anatsalira gawo la ufumu. Chosintha Dzhon Kollinz limodzi ndi mbali ya panganolo. Chifukwa cha ichi, mamembala ena a Ira abverana kuti amuphe. August 22, 1922 pa Yohane detachment anaukiridwa. Pambuyo theka la ola la nkhondo Michael Collins anaphedwa.