Ingayambe liwiro: Mfundo mitundu. SUVs ndi zida kuchepetsa ndi loko masiyanidwe

Choyamba, tiyeni tinene kuti kufala ku HIV aliyense anafuna kuti zonse makokedwe kufala mlingo kwa injini kuti magudumu pagalimoto. Iwo anawagawa makokedwe mwachindunji ndi kukula ndi kutsitsa izo. Apa, ife kulankhula za maonekedwe atsopano.

Kuchepetsa zida ndi cholinga chake

Mwachidule, zida kuchepetsa - ndi amene ali razdatke, mulimonse - bokosi zina kugawira makokedwe pakati pa axles awiri galimoto. Pamene pa madontho liwiro galimoto ndi makokedwe ndi mphamvu kuwonjezeka. kufala Izi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto monga chisanu, atafika mbadwa phompho kapena zitunda, mchenga, dothi, miyala ndi zovuta njira mtunda.

Iye anazimitsa pa batani kapena ndalezo ndi lakuti L ndi LO, chomwe chimayimira kuchepetsa kuchokera otsika - "wochepa". Mfundo downshift ndi kuti pamene inu zimitsani msewu liwiro madontho, koma kukhala wamphamvu ndi luso mavuto. Ukulu wa mlingo wa kugwa zimadalira zida chiŵerengero mu magudumu zida. Galimoto pamene downshift ikuyenda imathamanga mkulu.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti mukupatsidwa pa kuwuka yaitali mu lachitatu zida galimoto si mphamvu zokwanira, ndipo pamene chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa kutengerapo wachiwiri amakhala waukulu kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kulolerana wa HIV otsika zimathandiza kuthana ndi vutolo: Car ikuyenda pa liwiro otsika, koma imathamanga mkulu. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa makokedwe gudumu mavuto pa msewu izo n'kosavuta. Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa ukuwonjezeka mlatho ndi zida chiŵerengero cha kutsinde linanena bungwe. Chifukwa, galimoto mosavuta kugonjetsa misewu amphamvu, zopinga madzi, akutsikira ndi obadwa ndi mavuto ena.

chiboda

Chiboda amapanga m'gulu nkhani dera kutengerapo kapena monga gulu osiyana. The "zodziwikiratu" kutengerapo choncho sangakhale pano, ndipo ntchito zake akutsatiridwa mwatsatanetsatane mu malo PPC. CP zina, imene pali zida kuchepetsa (ziboda), cholinga kumapangitsanso mphamvu samatha pa magudumu. Ziboda ndi HIV limagwirira kuti cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa makokedwe. Iwo anapereka, monga ulamuliro, anthu magalimoto amene apangidwa ntchito mu zinthu zoipa msewu. Pankhaniyi, mwachizolowezi chiwerengero cha transmissions mu bokosi sadzakhala okwanira pano kuthandiza kupeza wapakatikati zida chiŵerengero mu ndimakokedwe.

Ganizirani izi: pa zida chachinayi pa ena injini liwiro ntchito zinthu zenizeni ndi zimamuchulukira, pa ndi zida m'munsi, injini chachitatu "zopotoka." Pankhaniyi, kudzakuthandizani kufala zina.

Kodi monga zida m'munsi?

M'pofunika kuti aime, ndiye waukulu ndalezo gearbox mu zinakambirana, ndi bokosi ndalezo zambiri - ". Kukwera zida" kuti Ndiye zowalamulira. Osati transmissions onse pano kutengerapo bokosi payokha. Pankhaniyi, ochiritsira CPR ali ndi chokhethemulira wapadera umene zida izi chinkhoswe. Ngati zida kuchepetsa adzaukitsidwa mu mode wabwinobwino, mu nkhani chiopsezo zimamuchulukira ngati injini ndi HIV omwe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, onse a pachikhalidwe mwina imawonongeka.

Ntchito downshift ndi loko masiyanidwe

Choncho, monga taphunzira, mwatsatane pansi - ndi zida owonjezera, amene amachepetsa chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa magudumu imathamanga zonse engine. Kawirikawiri waikidwa pa nkhani kutengerapo. kukhalapo kwake zimapangitsa SUV zodula, ankawonjezereka ndi zovuta zambiri. Koma pa magalimoto a zachuma si nthawi zonse anapereka, m'malo, kugwirizana PTO kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala gearbox akupezeka kufala sump downshift. Posachedwapa amalemba SUVs chikuchepa yandikira pamodzi crossovers magalimoto mzinda. magalimoto awa zambiri osauka ndipo downshift. Tsopano pakhala chizolowezi chotero kuti patsogolo - kuli zinthu zabwino galimoto kuposa mphamvu zake kuchokera msewu. opanga ambiri kusintha kwa thupi ndi chimango kubala dongosolo m'mbuyomu. jeeps kwenikweni ndi SUVs anthu amene downshifted ndi masiyanidwe loko, kotero kuti iwo sali owopa mavuto alionse.

Masiyanidwe loko chofunika kusintha mtanda. masiyanidwe yokha lagawidwa mtanda chitsulo chogwira matayala ndi yapakati-chitsulo chogwira matayala. magalimoto kale analibe luso, choncho analibe zoyipa pa mbali chitetezo kamangidwe. Yopingasa masiyanidwe amalola mawilo kutembenukira imathamanga osiyana, m'pofunika Mwachitsanzo ngati amagalimoto atapangako. Koma kukhalapo kwake kungachititse wa akusisita ndi mphamvu injini adzapita okha gudumu kuti ndi chochita ndi ena komanso atathana. Pamene inu logwirana mphamvu masiyanidwe injini adzakhala anagawira pakati pa mawilo ndi ofanana, motero galimoto mungagonjetse zopinga lapansi.

Center masiyanidwe ofanana ndi mfundo zimene zafotokozedwa: timatha kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala kusuntha imathamanga osiyana ndi trajectories osiyana. Koma zinthu zina, izi zikhoza kusokoneza kasamalidwe: ngati ndayima kaye mawilo kutsogolo, kumbuyo adzakhala wofooka. Kutseka pakati masiyanidwe angathe kuthetsa vutoli. SUVs, amadziwika maneuverability zake zabwino, monga ulamuliro, zida ndi maloko atatu: kumbuyo, kutsogolo ndi pakati masiyanidwe.

SUVs ndi zida kuchepetsa ndi loko masiyanidwe

Panopa, pali kwenikweni ofufuza kuchokera msewu, zida ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira pofuna kumva asavutike pa pamalo onse. Mwa magalimoto awa, mwachitsanzo, monga Chevrolet Trailblazer, Hummer H3, Land Rover Dicovery.

"Treylbleyzer" ali ndi thupi kwambiri, dongosolo chimango ndi mndandanda wa ubwino luso. Iwo ali maonekedwe owala ndi nkhanza. Mu 2015, chitsanzo ali ndi zosintha mwachilungamo zogwirika kuti onse kunja ndi luso "stuffing." Kuyimitsidwa ndi zofewa, koma mfundo imeneyi ndipo akubweretsa kusowa ena kulamulira mu SUV: mpukutu waung'ono limapezeka pa ankasinthana lakuthwa. Car amasangalala ulendo khalidwe limene angapereke mu pamaso pa lonse kachitidwe zofunika.

Tsopano ife tikupita ku chitsanzo American wa kudzagonjetsa kuchokera msewu - "Hammer". Pa mtima za ulimi wa gulu galimoto ntchito njira zamakono makamaka nkhondo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anatha kulenga weniweni nkhanza SUV. Series kupanga anamuletsa kumbuyo mu 2010 ndipo analengeza chaka chatha kuti Hummer H3 chilipo pokhapokha mwa dongosolo lapadera. Auto losiyana yaikulu pansi chilolezo, injini lalikulu, mateyala kwambiri, atavekedwa mu matayara kuchokera msewu, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, ndi okonzeka ndi chimodzi wa a bwino zida otsika ndi loko masiyanidwe, amene anabwereka ku makampani usilikali.

"Apeza" Ndi mmodzi wa SUVs ochepa British amene anali kapangidwe chimango. Iye si maonekedwe zokongola, komanso kuchuluka chitonthozo ndi maneuverability. The injini osiyanasiyana ngakhale kusankha wolemera, koma amayang'ana chidwi. Logwirana zimapezeka modes angapo, ndi galimoto monyadira wabwino otha pagalimoto. Kudalirika ndi khalidwe la galimoto ndi chidwi.

jeeps awa angathe ntchito mu malo a m'tawuni, koma tsogolo lawo weniweni zikuluzikulu ndiponso zolemera makina - weniweni kuchokera msewu. Tikumbukenso kuti magalimoto awa akhoza kukhala yosafuna zambiri, ndipo zili ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zimene si oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa bwalo misewu Jeep.

mitundu downshift

Monga magiya kuchepetsa nyongolotsi ntchito, kawirikawiri cylindrical ndi mapulaneti. zida mbozi ndi imodzi mwa magiya ndi meshing ndi intersecting nkhwangwa migodi ya. Movement m'menemo zachitika pa awiri ndi wononga. The katundu waukulu zace ali otsika phokoso chifukwa mbali chinkhoswe, dzuwa wotsika, kukula yaing'ono ndi yaikulu zida chiŵerengero. Poyerekeza ndi paphiri zida zida nyongolotsi amapereka bwino kusalala. Mtundu wa HIV ali ndi kuthekera kwambiri kuwonjezeka makokedwe ndipo kuchepa liwiro kuposa zina magiya ndi zida. Tingasulirane zida ntchito mu njira ya zikufanana kutsinde. Kwa mtundu uwu amafuna mkulu olondola chifukwa cha zinthu kapangidwe.

Magiya odalirika ndi cholimba, nkhani kuti kololeka mlingo katundu, angathe otchulidwa zovuta za moti pa liwilo, chotero limagwirira ali mkulu phokoso msinkhu, ndipo sangathe flexibly kuyankha katundu kusintha. A zosiyanasiyana magiya ndi mapulaneti. Ali magiya ndi nkhwangwa makina. anasamutsidwa oterowo kulemera otsika, tisaletse kompanovki, poyerekeza ndi magiya ochiritsira kubala zochepa phokoso, ndi kuthekera kupeza kufala magawanidwe mkulu. La zovuta mwina otchulidwa ambiri m'madera, kuchuluka zofunika mwatsatanetsatane kukhazikitsidwa ndi kupanga.