Soviet lamoto "ob"

Ndege Novosibirsk Chkalov fakitale anapanga otchuka mu ngalawa USSR ku 60s lapansi. Achita wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko lathu chifukwa cha kulemera otsika ndi maneuverability wabwino. Lamoto "ob" (ndi lero tikulankhula za izo) anaikonza nsomba ndipo ngalawa maulendo.

thupi lake unapangidwa pepala dyuralyuminevyh D16. Pansi ali ndi makulidwe a 2 mm, kuya - 1.5 mm. Nyumba riveted ndi putty ndi akalowa. Bwato "ob" ankafuna kukonza zonse zimfundo thupi amene poyera kuti zikusiyana ndi. Pa gulu pali boules kuti apange bwato wolimba ndi kuwonjezera buoyancy chotengera. "Ob" anali wotchuka ndi boaters ndi anglers mofulumira kwambiri. Iwo ankagwira ntchito maulendo kutali ndi masewera monga maboti zosangalatsa. Ndi wodzichepetsa ntchito, ali ndi kulemera otsika, uyenera kuthandiza kwambiri yosungirako ake kumtunda.

Bwato "ob" ali Kamangidwe magalimoto. The chiwongolero ndi kumanzere. M'lifupi lonse la cockpit ndi Sofa a. Apaulendo mphepo amateteza mbali ziwiri zenera lakutsogolo. M'chipinda patsogolo ali ndi thunthu yaing'ono. malo A Fortica pali zimaswa ndi chivundikiro zolimba, amene ananamizira ndi zomangira. Mu ntchitoyi, chitsanzo ichi kudza popanda awning ndipo ndi zida kochepa. Yopanga idaleka mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa lachitsanzo latsopano.

Bwato "ob - M" chinaperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1975. chitsanzo ichi chawonjezeka deadrise. bwato Izi sadzaloledwanso kutuluka ndi mafunde mfundo zitatu ndi mtunda kuchokera gombe makilomita atatu. Midadada ya styrofoam, amene anaika pamodzi pansi ndi mbali Fortica kupereka unsinkable ake. Mu sitimayo uta ali ndi katundu chipinda, amene ali hermetically chatsekedwa zimaswa. Chipinda chomwecho ndipo kutsogolo. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kusungiramo mafuta ndipo umaimira thanki zonse ndi anayi zitini 10-lita.

bwato limeneli lili ndi zenera lakutsogolo, anamangirira injini ndi mphamvu ya kutali, zochotseka awning.

Vodomotornikov zinachitikira ndi maganizo makasitomala anasonyeza kuti ngalawa ndi "ob - M" - silinakwaniritsidwe chitsanzo. Pa ntchito, zinadziwika kuti m'ndandanda wa kotenga ndi gunwale wa dural ngodya kuwononga. Unachititsa akatswiri chomera kuyamba kupanga chitsanzo latsopano. Umu ndi momwe "ob - 3" bwato.

Kuyambira ntchito pa kapangidwe latsopano, akatswiri otchuka a eni Novosibirsk mbewu ndayesera kulingalira maganizo kukonza zolakwa zonse zitsanzo m'mbuyomu.

Mu chitsanzo latsopano, latsopano trimaran contours, amene ali pafupi ndi chiphaso kumbuyo mu mizere - "gull phiko". Iwo kwambiri bwino makhalidwe otaya.

Mu cockpit wa chitsanzo latsopano ndi anayi zofewa mipando omasuka kuti mosavuta lidzasinthidwa mabedi. Apaulendo mphepo ndi kutsitsi amateteza bwato zenera lakutsogolo, amene anaika pa sitimayo. The boti okonzeka ndi awning, chimene mosavuta kuchotsedwa. chimango hema unapangidwa machubu woonda-mipanda. Bwato "ob - 3" ali ndi nkhafi ndikupita wathunthu, magetsi akuthamanga, kufufuza nkhani yochititsa chidwi, choyamba thandizo zida kukonza. Ngakhale chimango zamakono za bwato ichi - khalidwe chida kuyenda mwa madzi.