Dziko maluwa chipinda. Nthaka zikuchokera kwa maluwa

The wokongola kwambiri komanso chamtengo mu maluwa dziko - ndi maluwa. Iye anabadwa mu mudzi wa dziko, komwe chibadwa alibe skimp pa kukongola ndi chuma cha dziko. maluwa kwawo, wokongola chipinda, amakonda ambiri - ndi kotentha. Izi lonyowa ndi wolemera zomera, nkhalango anapeza kubadwa kwake oposa 90% ya zamoyo zonse zodziwika za maluwa dziko. Maluwa amapezeka paliponse, adakhoza kukhazikika ku ngodya kwambiri za Dziko Lapansi ndipo atengere zosiyanasiyana ndi nyengo. Species mu izi wokongola maluwa yaikulu kuchuluka - pafupifupi 25 000. Iwo ali onse osiyana, ena ozunguza zowoneka kuwolowa manja a ulemerero wake wowala, pamene ena ali odekha ndi unobtrusive.

Iwo anayamba kuoneka m'makomo athu posachedwapa. Maluwa - kupanga osalimba, osatetezeka ndipo amafunika chisamaliro mosamala yokha. Koma mmene kusamalira maluwa, amene anakulira ngati nyengo zachilendo kwa ife? Dziko maluwa chipinda - subtropical ndi otentha woyendera nthambi, ndipo izi mpweya lonyowa ndi malo ano zimalimbikitsa. Mu korona wake wandiweyani mitengo wamtali molondola kutchinjiriza maluwa wosakhwima kwa dzuwa moto ndipo mphepo ndi mpweya anali nthawi zonse ofunda ndi masana inatenga maola osachepera 12.

Otentha kwanu

Ngati mwaganiza kuti tikhale zodabwitsa maluwa amenewa kunyumba, ayenera kusamalira kupanga nyengo tikuchita izo. Dziko Orchid wolemera yozungulira kutentha, kuwala ndi chinyezi. Mlengalenga kutentha ayenera kukhala pakati madigiri 20-25. Ngati kutentha mpweya amachepetsa, mbewu mwina pachimake nthawi kapena kudwala. Maluwa - zomera wosakhwima, ndi maluwa zimaphwanya iwo a kwambiri khama. Ngati mmera wofooka, ndi kukwera waponya, ndi bwino kudula izo.

Flower chikondi cha kuwala, koma dzuwa adzakhala zoipa kwa iye. Mu nthawi yozizira ndi bwino kuika mbewu pa kum'mwera kwa nyumba, koma ndi isanayambike yotentha kusuntha kwa zone kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Pamene masana amachepetsa, ankafunika kupereka Chinanso wa maluwa kuwala. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito nyali fulorosenti. Kuziyika izo pa mtunda kuchokera chomera, masana maluwa - osati maola 11 patsiku.

bracer

Nkhalango - malo maluwa. Wokondedwa chipinda cha nyumba chinyezi chanu tidzakusowa. Kulinganiza kuti zinthu mulingo woyenera moyo, kuziyika izo pafupi Aquarium kapena kungoika mbale ndi madzi. Pamene madzi ukuphwera, duwa adzalandira yolimbikitsa chinyezi mpweya. Chomera m'pofunika moisten ndi madzi kutsitsi, koma kuti kunyowetsa maluwa. Madzi ayenera ntchito otchezedwa kapena yophika, tiyenera kukhala ofewa, okhwima ndi konzekera mwapang'ono. Madzi masewero mu moyo wa maluwa udindo wofunika, izo si njira okwanira, komanso kulamulira kutentha.

kutsirira zolimbitsa

Kuthirira mbewu mu nthawi yotentha n'zofunika masiku 3-7 m'nyengo yozizira - zosaposa kamodzi pa sabata. Land sayenera zonse yonyowa. Mu imeneyi pakati waterings iyenera bwino youma. Dziko houseplant maluwa zina m'malo ndi mvula mu chilala. Ndi nthawi ya stagnation ntchentche tizilombo mungu maluwa, ndi maluwa akukonzekera izi zisanachitike. Ngati tisonyeza zochepa kuthirira, zomera akuyamba pachimake dongosolo.

Kuthirira akhoza pamodzi ndi feteleza, nthawi 1-2 mwezi umodzi zokwanira. Kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza wapadera kwa maluwa maofesi. Pa kutsirira, onetsetsani kuti madzi sakhala pa nkusani mu masamba ndi mfundo kukula. Ngati izi zichitika - kuchotsa madzi ndi swab thonje.

Pamene kuthirira ayenera moisten gawo lapansi bwino, amene kumawonjezera maluwa wanu. Good kuti litulukira madzi pa bwalo la mphika madzi owonjezera ayenera kukhetsa mu thireyi pansi mphika. Ilo kwa poto, ife kuphatikiza ndi kunena kuthirira kachiwiri.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis - ndi undemanding kwambiri kusamalira maluwa. Iwo saloledwa kuti ziwathandize patsogolo florists akatswiri, ndipo mpake anapambana imodzi mwa malo otchuka mu greenhouses ambiri. Dziko maluwa phalaenopsis - kumpoto, kum'mawa Australia, ndi Philippines ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Zomera ndi maluwa yaikulu, ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi njenjete. mitundu awo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa monga zopangidwa ndi sera. Phalaenopsis amafuna pang'ono kapena ayi chinyezi ndi kutentha kusintha. Iye Hardy, limamasula kawiri pa chaka, ndi maluwa ake si zokha kwa miyezi ingapo. Phalaenopsis ndi chinthu china chachilendo. Iwo akhoza kupanga ndondomeko - kuwana mu axils wa zimayambira pa. Pamene ndondomeko chotero tiyeni mizu, zikhoza tasiyana kuziika mu gawo lapansi osiyana.

The dothi maluwa

houseplants kwawo maluwa ndi zachilendo kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina atengere ngakhale mitundu. Pafupifupi onse maluwa - epiphytes, iwo alibe kukula pansi ndi mpweya mitengo. Iwo safuna nthaka. mizu awo katswiri dzuwa chifukwa iwo yabwino chakula miphika mandala.

Sakanizani kwa kukula maluwa mosavuta odikira. Izi amafuna youma paini makungwa komanso zouma sphagnum Moss. Makungwa ayenera wiritsani, wouma ndi kubwereza ndondomeko ya otentha mu masiku pang'ono. Pambuyo kuyanika, makungwa ndi kuuluka mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono ndi kusakaniza ndi Moss. "Dziko Lapansi" ndi wokonzeka maluwa. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi dziko pa makamaka akufuna. Ndiye wofanana mbali zinaphatikizana m'nthaka, sphagnum Moss ndi paini khungwa. Apa ndi maluwa bwinobwino zachilendo. zomera dziko la nthaka ndi kuti anagwera chochititsa ake.

mitundu ina

Taleka lero ambiri mitundu malonda zilipo a maluwa ndi mmene kulenga zinthu kwa kukhala omasuka kwanu. Koma pamene kugula maluwa Nkofunika kudziwa kuti pali otsala 10% ya mitundu, amene si ochokera kwa kotentha. Izi zomera njira akhale osiyana. Dziko maluwa maluwa angakhale osiyana kwambiri, choncho chisamaliro nkofunika yoyenera. Kodi ndi zabwino kwa mitundu ina, angathe chimawononga wina. Choncho, kuchokera wogulitsa ndi subtleties onse ndi mokoma kusamalira zomera zodabwitsa inu kugula.