Dziko-wopanga "Fiat": zimene boma kuchita magalimoto "Fiat"?

Cars ku Italy ku Russia ofunika makamaka kukongola kwawo ndi zothandiza. mizu Italy ndi bwino kuonekera waukulu Russian limapanga "AvtoVAZ". Tolyatti Vaz-2101 - akuchitira "Fiat 124", odziwika mu Italy.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana funso zitsanzo "Fiat" anasonkhana Russia ndi ena kumbukirani mbiri ya mtunduwu. Kodi wabwino ndi otchuka "Fiats" mu Russian? Amene magalimoto ku Italy muti Russia? Tiyeni tione komanso ubwino waukulu ndi kuipa.

"Fiat" ndi gulu

Kuti choyamba mukamva Fiat? phokoso nyimbo ina ananena kuti dziko la chiyambi "Fiat" - Italy. Ndipotu, mbiri ya kampani wotchuka uyu kumagwirizana ndi mbiri ya Russia. Chinachake nthawi kukopedwa opanga Italy kwa expanses Russian. Nzosadabwitsa woyamba galimoto Vaz - wangwiro Italy.

Ndi chodabwitsa kuti nthawi wotsatira "Fiat" osati mizu dziko lathu. Inde, panali mgwirizano ndi "Sollers". Koma sanakhalitse ndi wakula mu chinthu china. Kale mu 2011, mgwirizano kwa zaka 5, watha. Mu nthawi iyi anapezerapo yopanga "m'dera", "Fiat Albea", "Fiat Doblo" ndi "Fiat Ducato". The ndondomeko ya kupanga magalimoto zinali zochepa khamu la zigawo yomalizidwa kunja kwa kunja. Pa nthawi yomweyo magalimoto athu msonkhano anagulitsa bwino ndipo anali wotchuka kwambiri.

opanga Chitaliyana "Fiat" kuti asataye mtima ndi kulimbika mtima kumanga ziyembekezo za mgwirizano. Nthawi zambiri, mu maganizo awo wofuna galimoto phokoso manambala kupanga 500 zaka chikwi, ndi fakitale yomangidwa kumene.

A mbiri pang'ono

mbiri Company anayamba kubwerera mu 1899 mu mzinda wa Turin, kumpoto Italy. Galimoto yoyamba kuchokera kwa "Fiat" anali atakhala kumbuyo dalaivala ndi wodutsa kutsogolo. Umalamulidwa ndi ndalezo. The chiongolero anabwera mochedwa. Popeza 1911, kampani amayesa yekha kupanga magalimoto anagona. The Launch bwino S76 kupitiriza ndi dera lino.

Mtima wofuna kukhala ndi kuyesera anatsogolera Fiat kulenga ufumu waukulu. Lero, "Fiat" - Mlengi ali ndi magalimoto a mitundu yonse ndi zolinga komanso ndege, sitima ndi injini kuti sitima ya kusamutsidwa osiyana ndi cholinga.

Ndiyeno, m'zaka otsiriza, kampani linatengedwa kwa ntchito iliyonse. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Fiat wakhala katswiri kupanga ndege, akasinja ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Popeza malemu 60 Fiat amakhala bungwe, zomwe zikuphatikizapo "Ferrari", "nkhomaliro", "Alfa Romeo" ndi "Maserati".

Mu 1999, "Fiat" ali chikondwerero centenary ake. The padziko lonse njira nkhawa kupanga sangathe adzatchedwa senile. Zopitirira zana chitukuko mosalekeza mtima Fiat ndipo anapatsa mphamvu zabwino. Zonse angagwiritse mfundo zatsopano ndi achita m'Mphamvu magalimoto amakono. Zoposa 130 malo yake kafukufuku pa dziko zikukangalika kuthandiza.

Nyumba yaikulu yopanga

Kwenikweni masiku ano, kukula kwa bungwe "Fiat" chidwi. Mu phiko akukhudzidwira ndi makampani zoposa 1000 mu mayiko 61 padziko lonse. Chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito Fiat - za 220 zikwi, amene theka akugwira ntchito kunja kwa malire a Italy. Monga anthu pafupifupi 46% ya maofesi onse kupanga ili kunja kwa dzikoli.

Fiat mafakitale chake pa Brazil, Argentina ndi Poland. Mu nkhani iyi, Brazil kupanga malo ndi yaikulu. Ndi munthu pazipita katundu galimoto zomera angathe kubala magalimoto 3,000 tsiku! Dziko-wopanga "Fiat" osati Italy. Pali zingapo kugwilira olowa mu France, Egypt, South Africa, Turkey, China ndi India. Cooperation onse anamanga mosiyana. Kwinakwake, monga izo zinali mu Russia, ndi funso khamu la zigawo kunja kwa Italy, ndipo penapake mu mbewu imodzi akhoza kusonkhanitsa monga "Fiat", ndipo amaphunzitsidwa m'deralo.

Zolinga nkhawa ngakhale wamkulu Kukula misika ya Africa, Europe ndi America. Ndipotu, mfundo yaikulu inali ndi kukhala, ndi ambili kulowa zotsogola magalimoto luso kudzera Fiat.

Masanjidwe "Fiat"

Kupanga Russian "Fiats" mipingo mu 2011. Kuyambira pamenepo, watsopano Doblo, Albea ndi Ducato sadzakhala kugula. Kodi kusangalatsa kampani Russia Fiat lero? Mu 2016, osiyanasiyana ndi automaker chili ndi malire magalimoto 3 monga:

• 500;
• punto;
• FullBack.

mazana asanu "Fiat" amene sewerolo - mbadwa Italy, ndi hatchback zaukhondo ndi yaying'ono. Galimoto mwina mwina ndi 1.2-lita mafuta powerplant, kapena 0.9-lita turbocharged, kapena 1.3-lita injini dizilo.

Punto - wodzichepetsa zimaswa, amenenso ali nako kusankha mayunitsi awiri mphamvu ndi malita 1.4 koma mphamvu osiyana. Koma "Fiat 500", anapereka yachiwiriyo kwa PPC: zimango Agiriki ndi robotic basi.

FullBack ndi choyerekeza wa Japanese galimoto Mitsubishi L200. Otha kuyendetsa galimoto akupangidwa ku malo kupanga mu Thailand, mwangwiro likugwirizana osiyanasiyana Fiat magalimoto. Koma chifukwa galimoto ili ndi funso lakuti: "fullback Fiat" - kodi dziko lakochokera anali "- kuyankha, osati Italy.

Kwa amene alibe zoletsa pa okhala kunja kwa Fiat amapereka osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Mwa iwo akuima kunja wokongola Fiat Panda, amene ali zonse-gudumu pagalimoto Baibulo. Komanso nkutheka kuti tikhale amenewa Fiat, ngati Mobi, Uno, Palio, INTANETI, Ottimo, Viaggio ndi Freemont.

Russian msonkhano "Fiat"

Ngakhale kuti masiku ano palibe kugwilira limodzi makampani ndi Fiat, magalimoto ofunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ichi ndi chifukwa Albea wathu ankakonda, Doblo ndi Ducato. Cooperation ndi kampani "Sollers" sikunapite pachabe. Ducato anali galimoto wotchuka kwambiri m'kalasi ake kwa zaka zingapo.

Ngakhale malonda kwambiri ndi bwino Russian Ducato ndi Doblo, zinali kwambiri zotsutsa mu malangizo ndi msonkhano wathu. Kwinakwake anaona mipata kuposa mbewu kukula anapereka, kumene mankhwala zosalongosoka kukhala mbali ya galimoto. Pankhaniyi, kutsutsako ali sanaletse galimoto zatchuka. "Fiat Ducato" amene wopanga - fakitale Yelabuga, chabe analibe nthawi mpikisano.

Fiat Doblo

chitsanzo ichi zinalengedwa Naberezhnye Chelny, kumene "Fiat" mwakhama ntchito mogwirizana ndi "Sollers". Kukhala chitsanzo ichi, okonza unatenga maziko Fiat katundu. Chifukwa yaying'ono galimoto anapezeka admirers ake. Ine anaikonda mu Russia. Opanga "Fiat Doblo" adafotokoza zosintha angapo, zimene zinaphatikizapo galimotolo katundu-zonyamula komanso katundu mitundu.

Galimoto anali ndi 1.4-lita injini, 77 "akavalo" ndipo zili ndi 5-liwiro gearbox. Mu "Fiat Doblo" sewerolo-dziko ndikanafuna Russia. N'chifukwa chiyani "ngati"? Chifukwa tapangitsa kuti mumange kokha mayunitsi zofunika, zimene pamapeto, zinapangidwa kuti wocheperapo "Fiat" mu Turkey.

Fiat Albea

Ndi ndi "Albea" anayamba kupanga "Italy Russian". Pa zomera Naberezhnye Chelny mu 2007 anaona amasulidwe galimoto yoyamba. Zinali tingachipeze powerenga sedani maonekedwe zophweka kwambiri. Monga unit mphamvu anali injini 1.4-lita. Kale mu 2011, galimoto anasiya chikalata chifukwa cha obsolescence.

ziziyenda ambiri sanali m'malo ofooka ndi nedinamichny injini, komanso kunja ndi mkati kapangidwe yosavuta. Inde, anali bajeti galimoto, koma nthawi zofuna zake. Pakuti mpikisano mtengo omwewo kale osauka thupi ano ndi "modzaza" khamu awo a zaluso zamanja.

Dziko-wopanga "Fiat Albea" - Russia, choncho galimoto anali mbali zabwino:

• wotakasuka mkati;
• mipando omasuka;
• otakasuka katundu chipinda;
• chabwino pansi chilolezo;
• mafuta chuma;
• bajeti ya ndalama.

Fiat Ducato Lazaro

Panthawiyo, Ducato ndi galimoto wotchuka kwambiri m'kalasi ake. Baibulo Russian "Sollers" anali atakonzekera ndi kokha turbocharged injini dizilo ndi malita 2.3 mu Volume ndi HIV Buku. 244 galimoto thupi anakhala Russian chikhazikitso. Komanso nthawi yake mu Europe, "Ducato" zinalengedwa mitundu angapo: koyera katundu ndi anthu. Pankhaniyi, panali elongated thupi.

Yabwino ndi othandiza "Fiat Ducato", dziko la chiyambi cha zimene - Russia, ali wabwino zazikulu ndi omasuka mkati magalimoto lina. Mwa zovuta ndi Dziwani chisokonezo posankha mbali. Koma vuto ndi nthawi yoyamba kumeneko onse magalimoto yachilendo anasonkhana Russia. mbali Catalogs alibe nthawi kuti sule.

The kusinthidwa ndi zamakono Ducato

Mwa magalimoto malonda Ducato wakhala amadziwika ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ndiponso kutitonthoza pa mitengo yotsika mtengo. m'badwo chimodzi "Ducato" yotero. Akatswiri Italy kugwirizanitsa kwakukulu. Katundu magalimoto malonda mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta pamodzi ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi zipangizo luso magalimoto anthu. Mabaibulo angapo a Ducato latsopano angathetse osiyanasiyana ntchito kwa malonda. Kwambiri "amphamvu" buku la galimoto mukhoza kupita matani 4 payload.

Kodi kwenikweni latsopano mu Fiat Ducato? Malinga okonza Italy, galimoto analimbitsa thupi kapangidwe ndi zitseko. Kuyimitsidwa, mabuleki ndi zowalamulira amagwiritsidwa amagonjetsa redesigned ntchito cholimba. Pakati pa "kudziwa momwe" Masiku utoto woyera ndi zobwezerezedwanso chopangira mphamvu, kulola ngakhale mofulumira kumwazikana galimoto ndi zochepa mafuta. 100 Km Ducato m'badwo 6 amadya malita 7.3 okha a mafuta.

mfundo zosangalatsa

The kampani "Fiat" wotchuka osati kwa magalimoto ake. Pakati pa zinthu za gulu zambiri ulimi makina ndi zipangizo, komanso mzere kwa kupanga zida zosinthira magneti marelli.

Mwa mfundo zakale zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa, pali:

• Kutentha woyamba ndi dongosolo mpweya anali pa Fiat;
• choyamba SUV, kwambiri, "Fiat" - "Campagnola";
• kudziwika Common Sitima Yapamtunda dongosolo mafuta jekeseni cholinga Fiat ndi Bosch;
• Fiat Sedici ndi Japanese Suzuki SX4 chopangidwa ntchito maziko omwewo ndi pa fakitale chomwecho.

Pali zambiri kuti, ngakhale kuti zipangizo zatsopano ndi linapangidwira, kampani "Fiat" ali zolakwika khalidwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake dzina la "Fiat" wokhalamo Chingelezi likumasuliridwa kuti "kukonza kachiwiri, Tony." ziziyenda German ndi Baibulo lake: ". zopindika lililonse mfundo" Choncho mawu akuti: "Dziko chiyambi" Fiat "- Italy" - si nthawi zonse za amasokoneza.

Pomaliza

Fiat Gulu Magalimoto a dziko si zotchuka kwambiri. Iwo sichingapezeke zosiyanasiyana nsonga malonda. kampaniyo mwachangu osauka ndipo ali oposa zaka.