Dziko Zachilengedwe: lingaliro, gulu

The zachilengedwe a dziko - ziri zonse zilipo munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu za zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo, amene akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kukumana zofuna zawo ndipo amafunika m'kati kupanga ndi moyo. Kukhala pa chikuto cha dziko lapansili, iwo tisangalatse ndi chiwerengero chawo ndi kuchuluka. Ngakhale kuti ankakhulupirira kuti Lapansi - malo okha m'chilengedwe chonse oyenera moyo. Pakali pano, chirengedwe ndi maziko a zachuma ndi kupanga lonse. Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito pa ubwino dziko kutsimikizira izo. A kufunika kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu amakono amakakamizidwa bungwe zachilengedwe a dziko. Onse a iwo anawagawa mitundu iwiri.

Gawo

1. wotopa. Chuma achilengedwe amene ankafuna kuposa mlingo wa mapangidwe awo. Popeza gawo la pempho kupanga analandira zonse, posapita nthawi apo pakubwera nthawi imene m'matangadza zachilengedwe ali zatha kwathunthu. Koma ngati palibe chiyembekezo? Mwamwayi, pali Ndipotu kuchepetseratu nayenso, anawagawa:

• renewables;
• nonrenewable.

Zongowonjezwdwa chirengedwe cha dziko zikutanthauza mwa iwo wokha kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi kalekale, koma ndikofunika kupereka nthawi yoyenera watsopano awo, mwinamwake adzakhala sanali zongowonjezwdwa. Zoyambazo monga mpweya wabwino, madzi ndi nthaka, ndi nyama ndi zomera. chuma Non-zongowonjezwdwa ndizo zotsatira za njira zosiyanasiyana mineralization zimene zimachitika mu zigawo chapamwamba kutumphuka ndi. Kufunika kwa zinthu zoterozo ndi maulendo kuposa chiwerengero chawo Akuti, ndi kuyambira m'matangadza awo wachibale mowa ndi negligible mwayi wa resumption a ziro. Zikuphatikizapo nkhokwe mchere wa dziko.

2. sizidzatha. Ndi onse kwakukulu pafupifupi aliyense wokhala pa dziko lapansi: mpweya, madzi, mphepo, mafunde. Iwo ndi odziwika kwa aliyense kuti nthawi zina chabe zithe kuyamikilidwa Komabe, popanda chuma, zochita za anthu adzakhala zosatheka.

Gulu la zachilengedwe ndi mtundu wa ntchito

Mitundu yonse ya zachilengedwe za dziko anthu ntchito mwakhama njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu:

• nchito zaulimi;
• mafakitale kupanga.

chuma ulimi kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya zachilengedwe, zomwe Cholinga chake polenga ulimi phindu. Mwachitsanzo, agro-nyengo nkhokwe mpata kukula ndi ntchito zina za osiyanasiyana mbewu ndi ziweto odyetserako. Popanda madzi sikutheka kulingalira uziyenda olondola a makampani a kumidzi. Apa iye ali ndi mbali yaikulu, monga ntchito ulimi wothirira mbewu monga chimanga ndi mbewu zina, komanso kumwetsa ziweto. Mwamwayi, ambiri a zachilengedwe ntchito m'munda uwu, zopanda malire (madzi, nthaka, mpweya).

Anthu ankafuna kwambiri mchere

Industrial kupanga ali dongosolo yakeyake kumwa nkhokwe lonse. chiwerengero cha mafakitale ndi makampani lero anafika zigoli zambiri. Kukumana akuwakonda chofunika zosiyanasiyana njira. Masiku ano pali chosowa chachikulu chili mafuta okumba pansi. Komanso mtengo wapatali kwambiri ndalama. Mafuta, mafuta, malasha ndi phula (amatchula nkhokwe mphamvu).

mitundu ina

Gulu la zinthu zothandiza zachilengedwe mulinso nkhalango, malo ndi madzi. Ngakhale kuti iwo si mphamvu zonse zamtengo wapatali monga zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito mafakitale. Iwo ntchito mwakhama zomangamanga.

zinthu zopanda malire madzi

asayansi ambiri amavomereza kuti nyanja dziko ladzala ndi malo zothandiza kwa anthu. Izi ndi pantry yaikulu salt, mchere ndi zina zambiri. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nyanja mulibe chuma zochepa zachilengedwe kuposa dziko lonse pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, madzi nyanja. Pakuti munthu aliyense padziko lapansi kwazaka mazana atatu miliyoni kiyubiki mamita wa mchere reviver. Ndipo si monga youma manambala. Wina mita kiyubiki madzi amchere lili wambirimbiri mchere (sodium kolorayidi), magnesium, potassium ndi bromine. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale golidi alipo mu mipweya ya madzi. Mpake wofunika! Komanso umakhala gwero mosalekeza kwa kupanga ayodini.

Koma nyanja achuma osati ndi madzi. A ambiri zothandiza chuma mchere yotengedwa kuchokera pansi pa nyanja. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti kufunika onse kwambiri ndi mafuta ndi gasi. golide Black ndi ncho makamaka ku ndi maalumali chokhala. Mpweya ndi za makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana zachilengedwe nkhokwe, amene yotengedwa m'nyanjayo.

Koma osati izi ndi wodalirika kwa makampani padziko lonse. Chuma chachikulu cha madipoziti pa nyanja ndi ferromanganese tinatake tozungulira. zinthuzi chodabwitsa, akutulukira mwakuya kwambiri, akhoza muli mpaka makumi atatu zitsulo zosiyana siyana! Ulendo woyamba kuti iwo ku nyanja munapanga United States mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a. Chinthu kafukufuku, iwo mwasankha Hawaii madzi.

Yogawa Hrs chuma wachibadwa pa dziko lapansili

Geography zachilengedwe a dziko wakufayo ndithu. zochitika posachedwapa anatsimikizira kuti yothandiza kwambiri m'mayiko ntchito m'dziko monga United States, India, Russia ndi China. madera akuluakulu olimapo ndi kulima dziko athe m'mayiko amenewa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe dziko la chilengedwe. Ngati ife kulankhula za akasupe mchere, kugawa awo si kwathunthu yunifolomu. ores ali makamaka ili mu kum'mawa ndi chigawo chapakati madera a ku Ulaya. Minda yaikulu mafuta ali mu kuya kwa North Sea ndi Atlantic Ocean. Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Russia ndi China alinso ambiri m'matangadza katundu. Mwatsoka, zachilengedwe a dziko atayanika mmwamba kudya. weniweni amakhala kufika palibe kubwerera kwa anthu.

Mavuto ndi chiyembekezo kugwirizana ndi ntchito nkhokwe zachilengedwe

Environment - kuipidwa ndi asanamvetsetse dziko. Anthu kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe anachotseratu chophimba cha zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi yekha "Amoyo" dziko. Kuchoka pa chiyambi cha mbiri ya anthu, iwo anayesa kuti ayang'anile zinthu zachilengedwe mwayi. Monga mukuonera, anthu nthawi zonse kunathandiza kwambiri pa boma zachilengedwe a Dziko Lapansi. Pa nthawi, ochuluka itakula. Latsopano umisiri ndi sayansi achita mbali ofunika. Mwatsoka, sikukhala anthu mu chikhalidwe kunabweretsa mavuto zachilengedwe mu dziko.

mwayi kwa anthu

M'nthawi ya atumwi, zambiri ntchito ya chikhalidwe losatha la zinthu zamoyo koma tsopano, mu m'badwo wa patsogolo, anthu anafika pa seafloor, zitunda kwambiri ndi zitsime mokhomerera mwa makumi a mamita mu nthaka. Zimenezi zinathandiza kupeza ndigwira kufikako chuma achilengedwe. Anthu ankaphunzira zigawo zikuluzikulu zachilengedwe. Mchere, chitsulo ndi khala madipoziti atsegula khomo la ntchito mphamvu wamphamvu.

zolakwa amapha

Komabe, ndi patsogolo mkulu sayansi ndi luso mavuto aakulu zachilengedwe. Ndipo, mwatsoka, mu ichi ambiri amachititsa kuti dzanja. activism wake wakhala chinthu chachikulu chomwe mavuto kugwirizana ndi zachilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwapa makamaka anayamba kuwomba mawu "zachilengedwe". Aliyense akufuna kumwa madzi aukhondo, kupuma woyera mpweya wabwino osati kudwala, koma anthu ochepa mukuganiza kuti pamafunika khama lililonse. Inde, pa zaka za moyo wa anthu padziko Lapansi zigawo zothandiza kwa chilengedwe kwambiri yafupika, ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo wafika pachimake mfundo zake. Ngati ife kulankhula za mmene mlengalenga, chigoba chake zaka zakubadwa ndi zina thinned kuti posachedwapa imfayo ndi ngoziyo zachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chifukwa kusalankhula zinyalala maloboti opanga makampani. fumes poizoni, ndipo mpweya wonunkha kugunda monga biosphere lapansi.

Madzi komanso si pamalo abwino. Pa dziko pali mitsinje ochepa kwambiri kuti wopanda zoipa ndi zinyalala. Pamodzi ndi madzi zinyalala mwa iwo amatenga ndalama yaikulu mankhwala ndi feteleza ena. Ambiri zimbudzi ndi ngalande njira kuyambitsa madzi zakhudzana ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja. Izi amakwiya kukula mofulumira amatope - algae kuti kuvulaza nyama ndi zomera la mtsinje. Mlungu uliwonse mu nyanja dziko titenge zikwi kiyubiki mamita wa madzi "akufa". Feteleza komanso ziphe ena ambiri akulowa mu nthaka ndi pansi.

Anthu amayesera kukonza chinachake

Mu mayiko ambiri a kutsogolera malamulo pa kuteteza chilengedwe anatengedwa lero, koma zonse zachilengedwe kuipitsidwa kuopseza ndi chimodzimodzi mwamsanga.

Wamuyaya kukumana kwa makampani mafakitale nthumwi za bungwe lonse "Greenpeace" amapereka zotsatira zakanthawi. lachiwiri pa mlingo wa kuipitsidwa (pambuyo mlengalenga) amatenga madzi a m'nyanja. Iye amatha okha-oyera, koma zoona, ndondomeko uyu alibe nthawi kukwaniritsa zolinga zake. kudzikundikira zinyalala m'madzi kuchititsa ikutha misa mitundu yambiri ya nyama.

Mafuta kupanga kuchokera pansi pa nyanja nthawi zambiri osati korona bwino, chifukwa mu padziko pamwamba madzi pali yaikulu slicks mafuta. Kapangidwe awo wochuluka salola mpweya ndi mamilioni a zolengedwa zimene zimakhala mu nyanja wamoyo, sangathe kukhutitsa thupi lanu ndi mpweya wabwino.

A kungasokoneze zinyama

Mpweya zinyalala poizoni ku mitsinje ndi nyanja bwanji anthu zikuluzikulu zinandivuta madzi. Big nsomba kusokoneza zinyalala ndi chakudya ndi kumeza pepala zitsulo ndi pulasitiki mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Izi m'chiŵerengero chosautsa chimasonyeza mavuto ndi tsogolo.

Anthu ali kuziphunzira mmene angachitire ndi topezeka ozungulira. Ogwiritsa analengedwa ndi osangalala, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - moyo wathanzi padziko lapansi. Komabe, mndandanda wa zolakwika anatsogolera dziko pafupifupi ndi kuwononga chilengedwe.

Patapita nthawi, zinadziwika kuti vuto pa muzu n'chotheka kudzera njira udindo munthu aliyense padziko lapansili. Ndipo mawu akuti "munthu ndi wankhondo," siwoyenera pano. Ndipotu, munthu aliyense akhoza kuthandiza kwambiri kuteteza zachilengedwe a dziko. A lingaliro laling'ono, akhoza kutenga zomwe azachita kuti ayeretse chilengedwe. A pakhonza kungokhala poyambira adzakhala kubzala mitengo ndi yochotsa zinyalala m'gawo lake. Kusintha dziko munthu sangakwanitse, koma aliyense angathe kusintha nokha!