Ngelezi alumali. Lamulo la ufulu. The chokhala alumali Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Malire pakati limati osati pa dziko. Iwo kutambasula kudutsa mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja, komanso airspace. Nyanja kapena nyanja pansi, umene uli pafupi ndi nyanja, ndi chuma cha boma. Onse mchere ndi zina zinthu zamtengo wapatali za dziko kuti mwini gawo. Ku Russia lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaikulu, motero, ndipo gawo apanyanja mwawomwawo, ndi yaikulu kwambiri.

tanthauzo

Kuyambira mfundo Hrs maganizo a chokhala alumali - m'gawo chokhala, madzi anasefukira nyanja, kapena nyanja. More ndendende - mbali m'madzi a dziko, umene uli pafupi ndi ali ofanana dongosolo miyala. Mwalamulo chokhala alumali ndi nyanja ndi subsoil, amene abuts pa dzanja limodzi ku gombe, ndi zina kufika akuya mamita pafupifupi 200.

Nthawi zina, kuya kwa nyanja mpaka mamita 500 ndipo zambiri, monga pali malire wina. malamulo adziko lonse limanenedwa, pa zimene m'madzi Geological ukugwirizana kutalika kwa Africa amene angakhale pansi pa Intaneti. M'mayiko onse, kutaya amene ali chokhala alumali amathamanga malire pamodzi isobath, kapena m'mphepete, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi anaŵerama lakuthwa pa nyanja. Mderali simungathe mu malo a khalidwe linalake.

tanthauzo malamulo

Maalumali ntchito ndi States, sizili zofanana malire a madzi malo. Pankhaniyi, malamulo adziko lonse kudziwa dziko angagwiritse ntchito alumali chokhala. Komanso, chitukuko, chitetezo ndi zamalonda zokhudzana ndi pansi panyanja, anatsimikiza ndi malamulo a boma. Alumali chokhala Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi Chilamulo 187-FZ "Pa alumali chokhala Akuluakulu a ku Russia." Malinga ndi iye, boma lili ndi ufulu ntchito nyanja kapena nyanja pansi anakafika ku mafunde mzere wa 200 kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles.

Chifukwa maalumali, madzi chobisika

Pamene chikhalidwe analenga nyanja, nyanja kapena mapiri, zilibe kuganizira zofuna za tsogolo la anthu. Mwamwayi, kwambiri chuma lachibadwa anaikira mu mapangidwe, amene ataphimbidwa ndi madzi. Pa dziko, mchere zambiri, koma migodi awo ndi processing ali inapita patsogolo chaka chilichonse, koma nkhokwe zili ndi malire.

Russian chokhala alumali lili 70% chuma zonse zachilengedwe a boma. Ena a iwo mwakhama masuku pamutu, ena okha kukonzedwa chitukuko. Kwa zachilengedwe monga mchere, chuma mchere, komanso zamoyo zimene ziri nyanja ndi ntchito zoyendera.

Lamulo masuku pamutu wa alumali chokhala Akuluakulu a ku Russia

nyanjayo onse, omwe ntchito zisudzo za boma, kutetezedwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo Russian ndi makonzedwe a lamulo la nyanja. Choncho, alumali chokhala akhoza kumwedwa zotsatirazi:

• M'madzi kafukufuku wa sayansi.
• Kuphunzira kwa nyanja ndi subsoil.
• Kukhazikitsa zosiyanasiyana manda pa nyanja ndi zigawo zake.

Ufulu yekha kufufuza ndi kukhala alumali chokhala wa dziko ali yekha mwini. Zonse zochita za mbali ina ya mutu pansi pa nyanja, za thupi la Russia, ziyenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ndi chilolezo chapadera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati Russia wasankha kusachita kuchita zofufuza kapena manda, boma ena kumugwira m'dera limeneli ndi ntchito nokha. zochitika zonse ntchito kokha nyanja, ufulu amagwiritsa ntchito madzi pa alumali chokhala, amene ali kutsidya lina la malire a madzi dera lawo, dziko sakutero.

umwini latsopano la Russia

Mbali iliyonse ya nyanjayo mtundu wa nkhondo yolimbirana mu dziko. Mu 2014, ku Russia wakhala kukodzedwa umwini wake. Alumali chokhala ya gombe la Crimea akonza mwachangu kukhala ndi kuwerenga. kunayamba la Russia zinachitika basi chifukwa cha kusaina Pangano la inalowa la Republic of Crimea. Pa nthawiyi, pali osiyana maganizo - osati andale onse Ukraine kuzindikira zoti mwambo umenewu. Lang'anani, tsopano Russian alumali.

Kupeza wachiwiri anali alumali chokhala wa Nyanja Okhotsk. Mu March 2014 bungwe la UN anazindikira lamanja la Russia ntchito malowa m'madzi.

Pakali pano, ulamuliro wamkulu la Chitaganya cha Russia akukonzekera ntchito ina kwa Kuzindikila ufulu kumalo a alumali chokhala mu Arctic. Zimasonyeza deadlines - yophukira 2014. Ngakhale m'dera anati pansi pa kufufuzidwa, amene cholinga kutsimikizira kuti ndi kupitiriza kwa gawo pansi m'dzikoli.