Mitundu kulankhulana zamaganizo

Kulankhulana ndi achilendo ndithu zamoyo zonse anthu apamwamba. Koma pa msinkhu wa anthu, izo zimakhala mitundu langwiro kwambiri, pamene kukhala nkhoswe ndi dala mawu. kuyankhulana adzamasulidwa 3 mbali: okhutira, njira ndi cholinga. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulankhulana, koma pa izo mtsogolo.

Muzilankhulana akhoza opatsirana moyo uliwonse kukhala pazimene wina za zawo zosiyana limati maganizo (chisangalalo, mkwiyo, chimwemwe, ululu, chisoni, ndi zina zotero. P.), Amene akusonyeza maganizo a chamoyo pa kulankhula ndi.

Cholinga cha kukambirana ndi chinachake chimene anthu pali mtundu umenewu. Iyi ndi zolinga zobisika za wamoyo kwa konkire, zochita kapena kuchenjeza kupewa kanthu. Komanso, cholinga akhoza kulandira ndi kufalitsa kudziwa cholinga za dziko lathu, maphunziro ndi kukuphunzitsani powunikira ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ubale malonda ndi munthu, kugwirizana zochita anzake a anthu zinthu zawo zambiri.

Concept ndi mitundu kulankhulana

Communication - ndi ndondomeko zovuta za mogwirizana achilengedwe a anthu, omwe kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Zotsatira komaliza kwa kukambirana kungakhale abwino ndiponso operewera. Amadziwika kuti kulankhulana ali njira yake, mitundu ndi njira. Pazifukwa izi, gulu la kulankhulana.

kulankhulana Financial - mabungwe kuchita zinthu payekha, kugwira nawo malonda ake, zimene pamapeto, amatumikira monga njira zosowa opempha iwo.

Salembedwa kucheza - anthu kusonkhezera wina ndi mzake ndi kufunafuna kutsogolera wina ndi mnzake mu tanthauzo la chikhalidwe maganizo kapena thupi.

kulankhulana angalimbikitsire - wokhutira ndi kulanda wina makhazikitsidwe yeniyeni, zolinga kapena kufunitsitsa kuchita zinthu mwanjira inayake.

The ntchito ndi chidziwitso cha mtundu kulankhulana amagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maphunziro kapena ntchito chidziwitso. Tizilombo - ndi kukambirana kuti ndi koyenera kuteteza, kukonza ndi chitukuko cha chamoyo. Mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kukhuta wodzala ndi zofuna ambiri organic. Cholinga cholimbikitsa ndi kukula kwa lotha kulumikizana chitukuko, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukula munthu, Gona lotha akuthamangitsa mogwirizana chikhalidwe.

Mitundu kulankhulana zamaganizo mwa: mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina, mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina. Direct - ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi matupi zachilengedwe, zomwe ngokhoza munthu wamoyo: thupi, mutu, timinofu, manja, etc. nkhoswe zimagwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji zipangizo wapadera ndi chuma mwachindunji gulu la kuwombola mfundo ndi kulankhulana ... kulankhulana Direct ikuchitika payekha ndi maganizo mwachindunji anthu kulankhulana wina ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, pokambirana izi, kulankhula munthu, kucheza pamene mbali kuonananso ndi mwachindunji kuyankha zochita okondedwa wanu. kulankhulana sitipereka kuwonetseredwa mwa njira zina - ena (mwachitsanzo, zokambirana pakati pa mbali zotsutsana pa mayiko, milingo Interstate, banja lanu, Gulu).

Pali mitundu ina ya kulankhulana ayenera utoto zawo ndi malonda, chandamale ndi chida. Zamkatimu kulankhulana malonda - chinachake chimene anthu amakhala otanganidwa musati zimakhudza mkati dziko mavuto. Laumwini kulankhulana makamaka inazikidwa zosiyanasiyana mavuto maganizo ndi chikhalidwe mkati, zosowa ndi zofuna za kuti wolimba kwambiri bwanji chizindikiro kwa munthu: kufunafuna tanthauzo lalikulu la moyo, tanthauzo mkati mwa kuzindikira zimene zikuchitika, munthu kwambiri, chigamulocho nkhondo iliyonse mkati .

Malangizo - kulankhulana si mapeto palokha, kodi timatsimikiza lamulo palokha, koma kuti kufunafuna cholinga zina popanda kupeza okhutira banal ku mchitidwe kulankhulana. Chandamale - paokha njira wokhutiritsa ena zofunika mu kulankhulana (mu nkhani iyi).

Nkofunika kusiyanitsa mitundu ya kulankhulana pakati pa anthu monga kunyozedwa ndi popanda mawu n'komwe. Wapakamwa adzatenge chofunika - kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero. Non-wapakamwa - kulankhulana kupyolera manja, pantomime, mimicry, kudzera mwachindunji yogwirana kapena kukhudza. Izi zithunzi, Makutu, chogwirika, olfactory ndi zomverera zina ndi zithunzi analandira kwa munthu wina aliyense.