Dziko zodabwitsa za nyama. Marsupial timadontho-timadontho: moyo, malongosoledwe a mtundu, kapangidwe, makhalidwe

Nthabwala zachilengedwe zitha nsanje. Nthawi zina amalowerera kuphatikiza zinthu atakwatirana mu nyama. Kodi mukuganiza osakaniza ndi Mfuko ndi kangaroo? A mtundu ochepa wokhalamo mobisa ndi thumba pa pamimba.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Marsupial timadontho-timadontho - mwamtheradi nyama chodabwitsa. Iwo imapezeka mu Australia ndi a mtundu wa nyama marsupial. Ndodo sangathe kudzitama yaikulu mndandanda wa oimira. Amakhala cha mitundi iwiri:

1. Notoryctes typhlops, kutanthauza leni marsupial Mole.
2. Notoryctes caurinus ie kumpoto marsupial Mole.

Mitundu woyamba limafotokonzera 1889, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi zimakhalanso posachedwapa, mu 1920. kusiyana Large pakati pa mitundu simuli pano. North marsupial nyama penapake ang'onoang'ono. Analogue marsupial Mole - African golide Mole. Koma, ngakhale kuti nyama ofanana kwambiri, si mitundu ofanana. kufanana iyi akutchedwa mgwirizano. Mawu amenewa akufotokoza mchitidwe wa chisinthiko chimene chimathandiza azikopa ofanana mmene chilengedwe pa kuoneka zamoyo za thupi magulu osiyana taxonomic.

Australia - wapadera Africa kumene munthu angayang'ane endemics ambiri. timadontho-timadontho Marsupial komanso ali kuderako, popeza zimachokeradi m'madera ena. Nyama zimenezi kumtunda kutenga kagawo kakang'ono zachilengedwe la timadontho-timadontho wamba, amene palibiretu mderali.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati Mole marsupial

nyama zazing'ono makamaka mobisa moyo kuti sakanatha kukhudza maonekedwe awo. thupi nyama amphamvu okwanira, terete ochepa, kuti pang'ono ndi pang'ono tapered kwa mchira. mchira palokha ndi conical ndi m'litali si upambana 3 cm. The kukula kwa nyama ndi ang'onoang'ono, pazipita masentimita 18. mpaka kupeza zomwe kulemera pazipita wa Mole marsupial. The Mwachitsanzo waukulu wagwa m'manja mwa anthu, ankamvetsera magalamu 70 zokha, wamng'ono - mu '40

Chinyama ali aafupi khosi, chomwe zinaphatikizidwa vertebrae asanu. Mu njira ya kusankha zamoyo wakhala zofunika kuonjezera patency wa chinyama, chifukwa chikhalidwe khosi stiffness walimba. Small mchira ovuta, ndi zozungulira mamba, ndipo nsonga ya nyanga. timadontho-timadontho Marsupial ndi yoteroyo-atagwira asanu, koma zala ndi zikhadabu amakonzedwa omangidwa. Nyama zinali zosavuta kukumba ngalande, 3 ndi 4 zala kutha lalikulu chiombankhanga triangular. miyendo yakumbuyo ntchito nyama, kotero zikhadabo pa iwo pofuna kuti achotse nthaka zakale.

Zikopa marsupial mwana ofewa ndi wandiweyani. Zimakhala woyera, kuwala bulauni ndi mitundu golide. Popeza Australia chipululu mchenga wolemera mu chitsulo, mtundu wa chivundikiro ubweya akhoza kukhala pang'ono pabuka.

Kodi mphuno ndi maso

timadontho-timadontho Marsupial yaing'ono phirilo zooneka mutu ndi wandiweyani scutes tentha mthupi. chipangizo chino chikulongosola mphuno ndi kulola yong'ambika kuipanikiza mchenga. Mphuno kuyang'ana ngati ming'alu ing'onoing'ono, ndipo maso zambiri chimanga chosakhwima zosafunika. Kapangidwe awo si disolo ndi mwana, ndi mitsempha chamawonedwe ndi chisonyezo. Koma zopangitsa kuichotsa mbali yofunika: iwo mowirikiza moisten ndi m'mphuno ndi saloledwa kuononga dziko.

Kodi thumba

Pa pamimba wa nyama chapadera kakang'ono khungu thumba. Ndi ana thumba, anaikira kukula ana ang'ono ndi wolemekezeka underdeveloped. Mu timadontho-timadontho marsupial chipangizo ichi mosiyana penapake kuposa mitundu ina. Iye ankatchedwa ku mkati sanalandire mchenga. Mkati pali septum chosakwanira. Aliyense "m'thumba" ana thumba ili nipple wina. Amuna mimba, nayenso, pali waung'ono mtanda khola, zomwe ndi mbali ya ana thumba.

njira ya moyo

Tsopano muli ndi lingaliro kwa munthu ngati Mole marsupial. Mpaka kuona mmene moyo. Nyama zopezeka mu zipululu mchenga wa Australia Western ndi chigawo cha kumpoto. Favorite malo - milu ndi milu riparian.

Animal digs kamakumba una kwambiri lokha pa kuswana nyengo. China chirichonse panopa akuchititsa padziko mchenga. Ngakhale kusuntha marsupial Mole una wa oipa mchenga akugwirizira mawonekedwe ake. Koma pamwamba pa mchenga Tingaone mtundu wa njira patatu. Marsupial Mole imayenda mofulumira zodabwitsa. zovuta zake kuti akakole monga kamakumba una nyama mofulumira kwambiri.

Timadontho-timadontho moyo wina. Ntchito anasonyeza usana ndi usiku. Padziko, iwo kawirikawiri mwapadera, izo zimachitikira pambuyo mvula.

Wofalitsa mitundu awa si afufuza. Satenga kuonerera kuthengo kuli kovuta, koma mu ukapolo, iwo nthaŵi yaitali. Mphukira ya akazi limapezeka kamakumba una kwambiri. Ambiri mwina, mu anapiye 2 mwana (chifukwa thumba lili 2 matumba). Moyo amayembekezeka marsupial Mole - zaka za imodzi ndi theka.

chakudya

Marsupial Mfuko, ndi chithunzi chimene mukuonera nkhaniyi, ali ndi chilakolako wabwino. Nthawi zambiri nyama amathera pofunafuna gwero chakudya. Mwina anakwezedwa ndi mobisa tizilombo mphutsi ndi mphutsi. Nthawi zambiri nyama regale zikwa nyerere. Nthawi zina chakudya afika nyama enieni - abuluzi yaing'ono.

timadontho-timadontho Marsupial amaonedwa zimene zatsala pang'ono kutha. Anabweretsa Red Book, polenga zinthu kuteteza ndi kafukufuku wa nyama.