Marsupial nyama: oimira ndi makhalidwe awo

Pali subclasses awiri a nyama - yinotheria ndi nyama weniweni. Zoyambazo anafotokoza monotremes detachment. Amasiyana yotsirizira mu kuikira mazira, koma achinyamata aswa kwa iwo, kudyetsa mkaka. nyama amenewa anawagawa awiri superorder - marsupials ndi nyama placental.

The yosiyana koyamba kwa wachiwiri ndi chakuti ali woyembekezera mkazi alibe kupanga latuluka - thupi osakhalitsa, amene amalola kulankhulana pakati pa makolo ndi thupi wocheperapo. Koma nyama ndi thumba, limene lakonzedwa kuti kuvala kunja mwana yemwe wabadwa sangathe ufulu. Mu superorder ili lili chimodzi chokha wagawo - Marsupials. placental A a mayunitsi ena onse, monga artiodactyl, pinnipedes, zimadya, anyani, mileme, ndi zina zotero D..

Gawo

Nyama Marsupial mu taxonomy nyama zatenga udindo osokoneza. Kachitidwe ena, gulu la zamoyo ndi detachment, ndi pa zina - ndi infraclass. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga koala. Mu chimake chimodzi, malo ake mu gulu ili motere:

• Ankalamulira - eukaryotes.
• Ufumu - Ziweto.
• Lembani - Chordata.
• Subtype - inakhala.
• Maphunziro - nyama.
• Detachment - Marsupials.
• Banja - Vombatovye.

Kapenanso - motere:

• Ankalamulira - eukaryotes.
• Ufumu - Ziweto.
• Lembani - Chordata.
• Subtype - inakhala.
• Maphunziro - nyama.
• Infraclass - Marsupials.
• Detachment - diprotodontia.
• Suborder - Vombatoobraznye.
• Banja - Koalovye.

Zochita za nyama marsupial

Mitundu yambiri ya dongosolo ili ndi kuderako, mwachitsanzo imapezeka mu m'dera makamaka. Nthawi zambiri ndi Australia. Pafupifupi onse nyama marsupial padziko lapansi pano pa dziko lino. marsupials kwambiri kutchulidwa Red Book.

Komanso, oimira imeneyi gulu la nyama zokhala New Guinea, ndipo akupezeka North ndi South America. Nyama Marsupial anawagawa mabanja naini: Posamu, marsupial Nyama Zodya Chiswe, peramelidae, zimadya marsupials Tsenolestovye, Possumovye, kangaroo, Vombatovye, marsupial timadontho-timadontho. Akale kwambiri komanso wosazindikira mwa mabanja a kumuwombera ndi Posamu, kwa iwo anadza nyama zina zonse mu gulu ili. Tiyeni tione kwambiri banja lililonse ndi nthumwi zake.

Marsupials kunja Australia

Banja wamkulu - Posamu. Nyama cha gulu ili - mmodzi wa marsupials ochepa kuti moyo kunja Australia.

Iwo ali ofala America. Kuti banja uli chisawawa ndi marsupial monga utsi, kum'maŵa, nyumba, veleveti, maoposamu American. Awa ndi nyama yaing'ono 10 cm yaitali, ndi mchira wautali ndi tsitsi lakuda. Iwo makamaka usiku, kudya tizilombo ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana. nyama zimenezi wabwino pa kunyengezera kukhala akufa mwadzidzidzi. Komanso kunja Australia, m'dera la America South, kunyumba kwa Mitundu ina ya kangaroos Mwachitsanzo, wallabies.

Oimira kuti Marsupial moyo Australia

Zikuphatikizapo mbali yaikulu ya gulu la nyama. Yotchuka kwambiri awa ndi nyama kangaroo banja. Kwa iye ndine nthumwi monga kangaroo wofiira, kangaroo chimbalangondo, kuleza opindika m'makona kangaroo Western Gray Kangaroo ndi zina zotero. D. ndi nyama zazikulu, ndi mchira zikuluzikulu, zimene akutumikira monga thandizo zina kwa iwo. Nyama zimenezi mwana yoteroyo kutsogolo, koma kumbuyo amphamvu kuti zimawathandiza muziyendayenda, kulumpha pa maulendo lalikulu. The zakudya yaikulu imakhala mbewu kangaroo. Ana amabadwa wa nyama yotereyi masentimita atatu m'litali, gestational zaka akazi ndi pafupifupi 30 masiku (mpaka 40, malinga mitundu). Komanso m'banja limeneli kangaroo khoswe. Osati zochepa wamba mu Australia ndi nyama. Awa ndi nyama zazing'ono, kuipanikiza amene ali pang'ono ngati chimbalangondo, koma mano ali pafupi ofanana monga makoswe.

Nyama kudya mizu ya zomera zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yonse ya zipatso ndi mbewu. miyendo kutsogolo ndi chiombankhanga chachikulu kuti kuwalola bwino kukumba dothi, chifukwa nyama - ndi nyama kuti yambiri miyoyo yawo kamakumba una mobisa. Ngati khalidwe yodziwika ndi timadontho-timadontho marsupial - ndi nyama zazing'ono, kudya kachilomboka mphutsi ndi mbewu. Iwo amasiyana kuti alibe nthawi zonse thupi kutentha.

Marsupials, kutchulidwa Red Book

Wotchuka wa iwo - ndi koala. Iwo ali pafupi kutha, monga mankhwala okhawo amene amadyetsa, ndi masamba bulugamu, ndipo ngakhale ndiye si onse - mitundu ya 800 ya zomera kudyedwa ndi koalas 100. yekha Komanso m'gulu pangozi lachikasu footed thanthwe wallaby, lasiorhinus kumpoto, marsupial marten ndi zina .

Lalikulu ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono kumuwombera Marsupial

The nyama waukulu mu gulu ili ndi kangaroos kwambiri imvi, ndi laling'ono - Possum, uchi akatumbu, amene adya mungu. The marsupial yaikulu amakhala ku South ndi Australia Western. Iwo amatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu makumi asanu ndi kutalika - pang'ono kuposa mita.

Laling'ono marsupial nyama - Acrobates pygmaeus - amangowakumbukira Australia. Imatha kulemera ndi kawirikawiri magilamu khumi. Nyama imeneyi ali ndi lilime yaitali, m'pofunika kuti kukhala kosavuta kutenga mungu ndi timadzi tokoma zomera. Ndi mmodzi wa marsupials zing'onozing'ono angatchedwe mbewa marsupial, kulemera kwa amenenso khumi magalamu.