Peregrine kabawi

Peregrine Chimphamba (Falco peregrinus) ndi mbalame mdani wa banja la chiwombankhanga. Common, kupatula Antarctica, mu paliponse. Kakulidwe mbalame ndi khwangwala imvi. The nthenga za mmbuyo ndi mdima, slate-imvi m'mimba - yowala, pamwamba pa mutu - wakuda. Chinthu chapadera ndi wakuda "masharubu". Malinga ndi mtundu ndi miyeso ya thupi secrete za seventini subspecies.

mbalame imatengedwa kuti ndi yachangu mu dziko. sapsana liwiro pa nkhondo kungakhale makilomita oposa mazana atatu ndi makumi awiri pa ora (mamita 90 pa wachiwiri). Mbalame pamene kusaka mapulani kumwamba kapena pansi pa nsomba ndi. Atazindikira nyama, peregrine kabawi limatuluka pamwamba ndipo pafupifupi pa mlingo woyenerera swoops pansi mofulumira. Yoteroyo iye atagunda wovulalayo pa tangent a. Nthawi zina, iye swipes chiombankhanga kuti ngakhale masewera mwachilungamo lalikulu akhoza kuwuluka pa mutu.

Childs, kabawi peregrine zimakonda kudya mbalame sing'anga-kakulidwe. Zikuphatikizapo nkhunda, abakha, starlings, madambo aakulu ndi nthumwi za m'madzi. Nthawi zina, zinthu zikhoza kukhala nyama zing'onozing'ono.

Pa zaka mbalame ziwiri akubwera msinkhu. Ophunzira mabanja apitiriza moyo. Peregrine kabawi, amene zisa malo angapezeke zambiri pamwamba pa zitunda, ovuta miyala, imatengedwa osowa mbalame. Mu zina, zisa m'madambo kapena tokhala pa nyumba ya mwala, makamaka pa rooftops ndi, belu nsanja, ledges nyumba wamtali, milatho ndi nyumba zina.

Pakutha pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, anthu anayamba kutha kwambiri. Mbali yaikulu imeneyi chifukwa cha ntchito zachuma mankhwala (DDT ndi ena), zomwe kusokoneza chitukuko cha mazira. Chifukwa kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu 1970, ndipo pambuyo kukhazikitsa ma zachilengedwe, anayamba kuchira anthu a mbalame m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. Peregrine kabawi ali m'gulu la Russian Red Book mitundu monga zochepa. Komanso, mtundu zili m'gulu ZOWONJEZERA I ya yatchula umene yoletsedwa malonda mbalame lonse.

Kutalika thupi la kabawi peregrine - kuchokera masentimita makumi anayi makumi asanu. The wingspan ndi ku eyite kuti masentimita zana ndi makumi awiri. Monga mbalame zina, ogwirira, peregrine kabawi akazi kwambiri zazikulu kuposa amuna ndi kulemera za 900-1500 magalamu. Choncho amuna ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 440 ndi 750. Ali ndi mtundu womwewo.

Nthawi zambiri, peregrine kabawi ndi yolimba, imene Ndi mmene kwa yogwira ogwirira mbalame. pamtima ndi lonse mokwanira ndi minofu otukukira kunja ndi okhwima. Zala kwambiri moti kuziziritsa misomali anawerama ndi lakuthwa. The mulomo yochepa, yokhota kumapeto chikwakwa. Kumapeto kwa chapamwamba mandible mano pano amene amaluma kabawi msana pa khosi wovulalayo.

Malekezero a mapiko wakuda. Monga ulamuliro, kuwala mimba. Malinga ndi chilengedwe kuti kukhoza kukhala ndi grayish-woyera, utoto, kapena buffy pinkish hue. Pa wake pachifuwa peregrine teardrop woboola pakati zingwe. Mbalame ali ndi mchira ndi yaitali, ndi lopapatiza adzakhale pa mapeto. Pansi pa izo wakuda ndi yaing'ono lamizeremizere woyera pa mapeto. Monga ndi "masharubu", gawo chapamwamba mutu wakuda, mmunsi zapakhosi ndi utoto kapena zoyera. Pa kumtunda kwa thupi azipereka chachilengulengu yopingasa n'kupanga mtundu mdima.

Chimphamba Maso chachikulu, mdima-bulauni, otukukira kunja, amacheza ndi mphete chikasu a khungu adachitira umboni.

chala Mumtima wamfupi kwambiri kuposa chala akunja pakati yaitali bobbin.

Juveniles ndi pang'ono lililonse limatisokoneza zikuuluka. The kumtunda kwa thupi iwo bulauni mu mmunsi - ndi opepuka. Mu achinyamata mbalame zikuluzikulu kotenga milozo, pamene akuluakulu - zambiri mtanda.