Dzitetezeni matenda - khansa ya ubongo. Zizindikiro ndi madokotala ananena zawo

Onse zotupa ubongo ndi gulu la maselo connective minofu kukula muchuluke, zotupa awa akhoza kukhala mwina chosaopsa kapena zilonda. The khansa akufotokozera mu khansa ya mu ubongo, zizindikiro zimene akhoza kuoneka patapita kanthawi.

zotupa khansa ku Oncology lagawidwa chachikulu, amene anapanga mu ubongo, ndipo yachiwiri, chimene kukhala mu ubongo ndi kufalikira iwo kunja kwa matupi ena, makamaka a m'mapapo kapena impso.

Chosaopsa chotupa limakula ndi pang'onopang'ono ndipo sinafalikire kuti mbali zina za katundu wa thupi ndi minofu ubongo, kuopsa iwo angabweretse kokha pamene ili m'madera omwe ubongo amene amachititsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri mthupi. The khansa ikukula kwambiri ndipo yafalikira kuti mbali zina za chuma cha ubongo, komanso zimakhala ndi ziwalo, kuchiwonongeko awo. Pamene chotupa zimaphulika zoipa maselo ake alowe mu lymph magazi ndi akutsatiridwa thupi lonse, kulenga zotupa latsopano, wotchedwa metastases.

Choncho, zizindikiro khansa ya mu ubongo umaonetseredwa, koma zimayambitsa si odziŵika kwenikweni. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti khansa amagwirizana ndi kutengera za kumtundu, koma ayenera kuganizira zinthu mkati ndi kunja kwa chitukuko. Kotero, ife asonyeza kufunika kwa zinthu zochepa zokha kuti potengera chitukuko cha matenda:

1. chibadwa. Pali mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro za matenda a khansa anthu amene banja ankadwala matenda.

2. Kusuta. Childs akufotokozera khansa ya phapo, imbaenda kuna mapangidwe khansa sekondale ku ubongo.

3. cheza. Nthawi zambiri pali khansa ya m'magazi, imbaenda ku maonekedwe a metastases mu ubongo.

4. Impact wa ulimi zoipa. 6% ya anthu ntchito mu ntchito woopsawo, akudwala matenda a khansa.

5. Kulakwila bwino m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri, khansa kumachitika chifukwa ichi akazi.

6. Atamwa chiwindi ndi chifukwa cha khansa chiwindi, kupereka ubongo metastases.

Choncho, khansa ya mu ubongo, zifukwa zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwamba, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zotsatira amaphatikiza mfundo kunja ndi mkati.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti khansa kusonyeza zizindikiro kapena amasonyeza zizindikiro zofanana ndi za matenda ena, kotero Kupeza Vuto matenda ndi zovuta. Tikhoza kunena kuti zizindikiro khansa ya mu ubongo kungakhale, malingana ndi mbali bwanji ya ubongo (focal zizindikiro) ndipo, malingana ndi mtundu wa chotupa mu ubongo (oziziritsa zizindikiro). khansa pulayimale ndi sekondale ndi zizindikiro zofanana:

1. Kumva kupweteka mutu. Ululu wa khalidwe ndi okhazikika ndi mawu amphamvu.

2. chizungulire chifukwa kuthamanga mkati chigaza lapansi.

3. kusanza.

Komanso, pangakhale chisokonezo cha masomphenya, kumva, matenda okhudza ubongo, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndipo ngakhale ziwalo.

Matenda a matenda monga khansa ya ubongo, matendawo angakhale ofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena, zimakhala zovuta, monga zofunikira kuchita maphunziro histological, tomography, angiography. Choncho, matenda zachokera zotsatira za kafukufuku wogwira.

Tikhoza kunena kuti mankhwala khansa ya mu ubongo kumafuna munthu, malingana ndi ukulu wake, zaka wodwala, ndi moto wa yatsoka ndi khansa. Ntchito kunachitika kawirikawiri, makamaka mankhwala monga radiotherapy ndi mankhwala amphamvu.

Choncho, zizindikiro khansa ya mu ubongo zikhonza kukhala, kapena ayi, zikhale zovuta oterewa. Choncho, nthawi zina, matenda adzadziwa pokhapokha imfa ya munthu. Komabe, mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko cha matenda a khansa akhoza pang'ono wochiritsidwayo, koma kawirikawiri anthu moyo pambuyo kuchotsa khansayo si zaka zoposa zisanu.