Dzitetezeni matenda - zizindikiro Chithokomiro khansa

Mabele England aikidwa mu khosi, pansi ntchito yachibadwa si poonekera ntchito yake ndi opuwala, chitsulo ndi chinawonjezeka ndi pamwamba aumbike pa khosi Chotupa chija, ndi vuto la matenda - mfundo zimenezi mwina chosaopsa kapena zilonda.

Mfundo kawirikawiri chosaopsa, zilonda ngati mfundo wakhala wapezeka, akhoza kuyamwa ayodini kumasuka chithokomiro mahomoni.

mfundo zilonda ndi oopsa chifukwa khansa ya chithokomiro, ndi zizindikiro za zimene sizili yomweyo. Pankhaniyi, matenda amapezeka 1% ya anthu, nthawi zambiri akazi pa zaka makumi asanu. Cancer limapezeka kwambiri anthu amene amachitiridwa cheza cha thupi chapamwamba. Zilonda mfundo kuwonongeka zimakhala ndi ziwalo kuti ali pafupi, iwo amakhala apasuke maselo a khansa nthawi yomweyo kulowa magazi ndi lymph, kupanga zotupa watsopano - metastasis.

Motero, khansara pammero zizindikiro za zomwe zimapangidwa ndi udindo wa thupi, akhoza kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pamene pang'ono chotupa neoplasm mu limba ndi wokhudzika, mu Zikatero, mfundo ndi zolimba ndi lokhazikika. Ngati chotupa kukula penapake wamkulu, zingayambitse kusapeza pakhosi, yodziwika ndi kumverera za kulemera. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zizindikiro izi si kwathunthu chitsimikizo cha chitukuko cha matenda amenewa, monga khansa chithokomiro, zizindikiro zimenezi akhozanso kukopeka ndi matenda ena a chithokomiro.

Ndi wambirimbiri chotupa, zikhoza kufalitsa ziwalo moyandikana ndi zimakhala, ndi limodzi mwa imfa ya mawu, kutsokomola ndi kutsamwa.

chikhalidwe Precancerous akhoza yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa khosi lotupa nodular, umene njira yotupa mu msana khomo lachiberekero, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana walitsa, akhoza khansa ya chithokomiro England, lomwe ndi kusalabadira madokotala ananena zawo kuyambira kenako chotupa akuyamba kukula. Choncho, muyenera khutu ku pamaso pa khosi lotupa, makamaka amene amakhala m'madera oipa.

Pakali pano, pali mitundu ya khansa chithokomiro:

1. anaplastic khansa. matenda kumachitika 1% odwala ndi wofanana ndi kukula mofulumira maselo a khansa, kotero ulamuliro wa matenda ndi pafupifupi sizingatheke.

2. Giant khansa. Kumachitika mwa anthu achikulire kuposa zaka makumi asanu ndi amatha achuluke kwambiri. Komabe, khansa si kuyamwa ayodini, ndipo, nthawi zina, kuchotsedwa.

3. Metastatic khansa. Cancer maselo kufalikira ku ziwalo, mafupa ndi ubongo, chotupacho zimatenga nyukiliya ayodini.

4. Medullary zizindikiro chithokomiro khansa chimaoneka ndi n'ngochiritsika, chifukwa iwo alibe nthawi kufalitsa ziwalo zina ndi zimakhala.

5. papillary khansa. Akupezeka 90% milandu, nthawi zambiri anthu a zaka zapakati pa zaka makumi atatu. khansara umakula pang'onopang'ono Choncho, asagwidwe mwa magawo oyambirira chitukuko matenda.

6. Olimba khansa. matendawa amakhudza progressiveness ake, chotupacho kufalikira kwa zimakhala ndi lymph mfundo. Mu matenda amafuna radiotherapy.

7. Follicular khansa. Chotupa zimatenga ayodini digiri yaing'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri kufalikira kwa mafupa a munthu.

Polongosola mwachidule, tisaiwale kuti zizindikiro za khansa chithokomiro si yeniyeni. Ndi kukula kutentha, maonekedwe a nseru, kutupa kwa khungu, komanso mapangidwe mbewu, muyenera ndisanabadwe kudziwa maselo a khansa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudziwika oyambirira a khansa, mankhwala akhoza kukhala aluso ndi zotsatira zabwino.