Chutzpah - ndi chiyani ichi?

Tiyeni kukumbukira fano zolembalemba wa ngwazi wa Ilf ndi Petrov Ostap Bender, ponena kuti bwino kwambiri zotheka pamene pali zambiri osadziwika Choncho wonse kulemekeza okha Code Wachifwamba. N'zochititsa chidwi, wachikoka, wowala. Ambiri a anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana a mtundu yosalala ndi mmodzi wa zithunzi ndimaikonda azithunzithunzi. Ngati mwawerenga yankho buku: aliyense anganyoze kapena kusokoneza zolinga za "mwana wa nzika Turkey"? Ndi zoonekeratu kuti aliyense. Bender, ndithudi zoseketsa, kudzidalira. Mozama kulankhula, ndi chitsanzo cha Myuda Buku amene amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo mwangwiro Ayuda moyo, dzina zikumveka ngati chutzpah. Tanthauzo la mawu akhoza mwachidule kuti awulule pamwamba chabe. (Pakati pa anthu ena palibe analogue kwa mfundo imeneyi.)

Chutzpah ndi maonekedwe ake

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza tanthauzo ndi makhalidwe a mfundo, amene ana a Davide motsogozedwa dzina lake anakhala mawu banja limachulidwa ngati "chutzpah". Ndi ena chitsanzo chikhalidwe cha khalidwe yogwira, kuchotsa passivity, manyazi, mantha. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi chutzpah anthu kuyambira ubwana anapanga makhalidwe utsogoleri.

Pa nthawi yomweyo chofunika ntchito yake ndi asamangochita zimene akufuna ndi nzeru. Amalandira kuli nthabwala. Pali wodziwanso kuposa suoneka mu Chinsinsi chutzpah. Kuyenera mokometseredwa ndi uzitsine ulemu mosangalala. Nkofunika kuti overdo izo. Apo ayi, m'malo chutzpah kupeza chipongwe, koma Myuda wanzeru - aukali kwa anthu ngakhalenso lonse mayiko, "Zhirinovsky".

Komabe, lingaliro ili komanso perevirany zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, asamadye mawu mu dzina la maganizo filimu amatchedwa "chutzpah Fuchedzhi". Politicized filimu pa phunziro ili bwino Zimam'chotsera ulemu ndi Ayuda, ndi ubale chutzpah. Pambuyo mtima anyonga poteteza ufulu payekha - ichi ndi mwazi - ndi chosiyana. (Kumbukirani mau a Ostap Bender mu "Ng'ombe Wagolide": "Ine sanaphe, Ndinapha.") Asayansi Political ndi yodziwika nkhanza za magawo otchedwa filimu ndi dzina la mutu odious kwa Utumiki wa za M'dziko wa Odessa Fuchetzhi, anapereka kuyankhulana zankhanza pambuyo tsoka la 02.05.2014 bwino uninvestigated kwadalako upandu ndiAmene filimuyo pasadakhale ndiponso groundlessly zogwirizana ndi mwambo wa Ayuda. Chifukwa iwo cholinga yotithandiza odana Semitism? funso wotseguka.

zitsanzo chutzpah

Back kuti nkhaniyo. Mwina chutzpah kuti anagwedeza dziko - ndi mapangidwe Boma la Israel. Iye analola anthu akale, nthawi mosatsata kwawo, tidziwenso izo mmbuyo mu 1948. Ulemu, mphamvu mokwanira kupirira mphamvu zimene otsutsa analola Ayuda kukhazikitsa chitsanzo homecoming.

Komabe, ngakhale sverhnaglosti kapena chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa pamene izo sizinali. Tikumbukenso kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa Israeli, Ayuda poyamba anatsatira zida mayiko malamulo. Monga mukudziwa, madzulo a chilengedwe (a 29.11.1947), bungwe la United anatenga dongosolo kugawa la Palestine. Chabwino, ndiye ndinayamba kwenikweni Ayuda chutzpah - Nkhondo ya wodzilamulira, kumene dziko kakang'ono anakwanitsa bwino kusukulutsa League Arab. Ayenera kusonyeza khalidwe, ndipo linasonyeza Ayuda. boma unachitikira.

Komabe, ambiri chutzpah kunja kuwonetseredwa pa mlingo wa "duel wapakamwa". M'nkhaniyi, chitsanzo cha timakumbukira posachedwapa cue Kolomoisky. Pa funso lakuthwa journalistic za chake, kuphwanya malamulo Chiyukireniya amakonda Unzika wa mayiko awili, mwini "Privatbank" ananena kuti patatu nzika, ndipo si choletsedwa ndi malamulo.

Chutzpah anaika ku ubwana

Kwa mtundu uliwonse ndi digiri monga kwa Ayuda, osati abwino okuluwika "agalu makungwa ndipo kenako inapitiriza ulendo wake." Muli kuwapatsa ngongole, nthawi cholinga bwino muzochitika osiyanasiyana a anthu. Ndipo sachita mwakhungu, osati "mwachisawawa" ndipo potsatira malamulo ndiponso mfundo zenizeni. Ndipo ntchito! ana a Chiyuda a ana aang'ono anaika chutzpah. Kodi kuphunzira maganizo athu? Pang'onopang'ono, ku mibadwo katemera ana ake. Ayuda kwa zaka asanalengedwe Israel, akukhala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, nthawi yomweyo si mtundu wawo titular. Anawakakamiza kuti mpikisano chifukwa mabonasi chikhalidwe ndi adani amene ali ndi udindo zambiri zaphindu. Kupambana si monga kubwera kwa iye. Koma iwo anabwera kwa iye moleza mtima, bwino kuphunzitsa ana awo.

Kumbukirani mawu a nyimbo kamodzi wotchuka Lebedev yofiira bunting wa achinyamata filimu "The mogwirizana woyamba":

Pa analephera
Kufotokozera tsiku,
Kupanda kutero, inu sadzaona zabwino za mwayi!

ena chitsanzo chikhalidwe cha khalidwe yogwira chinaikidwa. Ayuda akulimbikitsidwa ana awo mpikisano lophunzira zapaderazi, wodzikuza zabodza, luso kutsutsana mokhutiritsa kuteteza malo ake. mwana Ayuda amaphunzira kudalira mphamvu yanu wamba.

Ana a Davide ana anga kwenikweni samenya, osati zikuchititsa kuti cholakwa, koma kuthandiza malangizo, kulimbikitsa maphunziro a luso ndi luso.

Makolo ndi ana, ku mibadwomibadwo anaika chutzpah. Iwo chimasiyanitsa Ayuda amene sanali Ayuda (goyim). Mmodzi mwa malamulo chutzpah - .. Musamalandire inu mwachimbulimbuli woyikidwa ulamuliro, kaya boma, mutu, etc. Sitiyenera yekha ndi munthu, maganizo awo, koma onetsetsani kuteteza izo. maphunziro yaikidwa ku banja la mwana wa Ayuda kuyambira ukhanda. Mkangano ndi nkhondo kasamalidwe - ndicho chimene Ayuda anapambana.

Kulingalira ndi chutzpah

Kulumikizitsidwa mwa Ayuda savvy ndi chutzpah? Iwo ali mbali zonse za ndalama yomweyo! Kulingalira - ndi kampasi kusonyeza njira ya moyo, ndi chutzpah - zida kuti salola akunja kulowerera pa udindo wa muvi. Ndikuganiza Charles Dickens buku "Great Kudikira." Pali mawu kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri munthu angathe kukhala - ndi kulingalira bwino. Cholinga chake chinali kuti munthu akhoza kutaya kwambiri mu moyo, koma ndiye inu chingathandize imfa imeneyi. Komabe, popeza m'moyo wawo wamba, iye akutaya kaonedwe onse.

Amene amapindula ku demonization wa chutzpah

Ambiri anagonjera cliches wa mfundo amati chutzpah - sverhnaglost Ayuda. Pa mawu omwewo wabisika odana Semitism! Funsani potsimikizira-funso: "Ndiye yani kudzikuza mitundu Kodi zina mosasamala?" Kunena chilungamo, izo si Myuda anapezerapo awiri a machitidwe kwambiri lamkuwa m'mbiri ya anthu - ziwiri zapadziko lonse. Osati chifukwa Ayuda njala mamiliyoni ambiri anthu malire zotsala. Ndipo Ayuda lero musalekane pa mlingo wa nthumbi, kuti kulengeza anthu onse ndi a Nazi. Iwo ali mu nkhani iyi molondola kulankhula za anthu enieni.

Mawu, chutzpah ndi okwanira opyoza kunja kudzikuza, luso kudzisamalira okha, luso kufotokoza chizindikiro chawo mu malo mpikisano. Likadali lodzaza clichés "chutzpah -. Sverhnaglost Ayuda" Mosakayikira, ankhanza ndi "thumba" wa atolankhani n'kopindulitsa kwambiri kotero m'gulu molakwika generic anabadwira mu mtundu moona zapamwamba, omwe anakhala chuma cha anthu kukhoza kuteteza ulemu wawo. Mwina, kupotoza akamanena za chutzpah, iwo akufuna kusiya kutsatira anthu ake ena?

Nzeru ndi chutzpah

Munthuyo ayenera kukana zinthu kunja. Ngati sakukutsatirani Tao awo (moyo), ndi chodziwikiratu kuti adzatenga munthu. Inu konse amene anthu sindimakonda izo! Inu konse amene akufuna kuti iye amatsatira Zilakolako zawo! Tangoganizani, munthu akufuna kusintha asadziwike kuti mayiko wake! Ndi Ayuda zilibe pochitika.

Ndithudi, chutzpah (sverhnaglost) - Jewish dziko khalidwe - chinachake mofananira kuti chongopeka yaitali achinyamata combativeness, koma zikuoneka wanzeru koposa. A Myuda akhoza kusokoneza achipongwe, zanzi mmodzi wa mawu ake anzeru kwambiri ndipo ngakhale zambiri wachipongwe.

Chutzpah kunyumba

Tsiku ndi tsiku, Ayuda ali wanzeru, moyo wawo banja - chitsanzo kutsatira, iwo gwirizana ndi anansi awo, anzake kuntchito. Monga ulamuliro, ndi kulemekezedwa m'munda anthu awo. Koma malo anzawo si conformist. Myuda kutsatira chutzpah, adzakhala chete ngati zofuna zake kukanakhala kumuphwanyira pa, ngakhale ali ndi lamulo.

kunyada Personal chimtsogolera amanena wake "Ine" yomweyo, pamene kuukira ku adiresi yomweyo ndipo kukwana kukangana ngakhale mu nkhope njakata. Inde, Ayuda ali omangika kwambiri kwa anthu amene akuyesetsa nsomba mu madzi lovutali. Taonani njira yamakono, nthawi zonse pa mlingo boma pofuna akamenyane ufumu. Chifukwa chiyani? Iwo salola aliyense "kutuluka pa khosi lake."

Chutzpah ndi nthabwala

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi chutzpah (sverhnaglost) - Jewish khalidwe National, kwathunthu akuwonetseredwa mu chodabwitsa cha Odessa nthabwala. otchulidwa wake chowala, wonyada kwambiri ndi wodzikonda. Amaoneka kuti kupikisana ndi mnzake mu mawu ndi zithunzi: Sarah Abramu, Abram ndi Moishe. Iwo amayesa aliyense wa mawu kuti afotokoze maganizo awo, kuyesera kuti upambana Izitu n'zovutitsa aluntha mlingo wake wa interlocutor lapansi. Uzani anasonyeza Choncho chutzpah - si kuti oseketsa?

Pankhaniyi, Ayuda sanali zatenga omasukirana, kulimbikira, purposefulness.

m'malo mapeto

Tayesetsa m'nkhaniyi zikusonyeza udindo chikhalidwe ndi osonyeza malire kuli chutzpah Ayuda. Tiyeni kuzindikira kuti ndi thandizo ake Ayuda anakhoza zonse kwambiri kumanga mphamvu zawo ndipo zotsatira zake, zinthu ziwayendere bwino.

Komabe, sibwino kuika chizindikiro Pawokha pakati chipongwe ndi chutzpah kuti si Ayuda dziko mwambo. Pofunafuna monama akulumikiza mfundo chutzpah mwazi ndi wachifwamba chikhalidwe.