"Dziwani m'chigawo": kusanthula nkhani Saltykov-Shchedrin

Tikupereka muliganizire imodzi mwa nkhani za Saltykov-Shchedrin - ". Nyamuliranani kuchigawo" Analysis izo m'nkhani ino adzakuthandizani kumvetsa tanthauzo la ntchito imeneyi. Tikambirana chiyani lingaliro la Saltykov-Shchedrin, m'mawu izo. Komanso, adzaphunzira zilembo zazikulu za nthano "Tengelelani kuchigawo chimenechi." ochita adzayamba ndi nkhani mwachidule za mbali ambiri ankanena Saltykov-Shchedrin. M'pofunika kumvetsa bwino zofuna za ntchito yathu.

General maonekedwe a nthano Saltykov-Shchedrin

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti ntchito zimenezi zinalembedwa zambiri akuluakulu kuposa ana. Wolemba subtitle iwo ananena kuti ndi "nthano akuluakulu." Koma n'chiyani chinapangitsa Michael Evgrafovich amanena kuti polemba chinenero ichi? Mwina chinenero Aesop ntchito amasimbira, ndi mawonekedwe zoyenerera mawu akuti chifukwa mawu ake nkhanza ndi malingaliro kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a Zotengera.

Mu ntchito iyi ya Saltykov-Shchedrin akupitiriza kukhala mitu lake lapamtima, ophatikizidwa mokwanira ntchito yake "History of Town ndi". Kodi mtundu wa nkhani? Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi kutsutsa lakuthwa boma la Russia, ndi Zotengera pa izo, ndi pa zina - ndi Zotengera pa anthu lonse Russian.

"Mawu Oyamba" nthano ya

"Ikirani kuchigawo" - nthano, olengedwa mwa 1884, Pamafunikanso nkhani zitatu lalifupi, ndi Potsanzira amafotokoza mbiri, ndi parody za izo. Small "kulowa" lisanayambe padzakhala za ntchito 3 Bwanamkubwa Bruins. Iwo anasankha mutu kuti sangamange mu imodzi mwa nthano za nthano "Tengelelani kuchigawo chimenechi." Analysis aliyense kazembe gulu anapereka m'munsimu.

Saltykov-Shchedrin ankakhulupirira kuti mbiri imakhala ndi mndandanda wa nkhanza zazikulu ndi wamagazi kuti olamulira anachita pa anthu ake. Wolemba, Izitu n'zovutitsa, ananena kuti milandu yaing'ono sayenera chidwi cha mbiri, choncho ndi mbiri.

Toptygin loyamba

Mu buku loyamba akulongosola "campaigner-chirombo" anatumizidwa "kwa nkhalango kutali" pa chigawocho. Chimbalangondo, kuwonekera mu anabadwira, nthawi yomweyo inakonza zoti bloodbath. Sizikudziwika zimene zinachititsa kazembe kuti asankhe. Ndipotu sitinganene kuti zoyipa. Iye anali "kotero kuti ng'ombe." Author amalankhula motere za akamanena lamkati la vlastpriderzhaschih onse. Iwo sali sasonyeza anthu wamba, koma ng'ombe ndi abwino.

Koma zolinga za mkulu wa Toptygina Choyamba ankadziwa sikunali kukhala. Iye anawononga mbiri yake ntchito mwa mawu amphamvu. Ku tulo mwangozi anadya Siskin chimene chinachitika pa "mdani mkati". Siskin uyu anali "osaya riser" Koma wochenjera. Ndipo Toptygina laipa ili "upandu". Aliyense kazembe anayamba kulozera kwa iye amachitira zimenezi.

Chifukwa demoted Toptygina

Toptygina kunyozedwa kwa iwo imawonongeka moyo wosalakwa. Chinthu choyipa chinali kwa milandu mu nkhani imeneyi. Iwo likukhalira kuti "sanali kuyembekezera" anthu ake. Ndipotu "anthu abwino" akumuyembekezera kuphana, ndipo iye anadya yekha Siskin! Umo ndi momwe anthu zokhudzana ndi mphamvu. Anthu kotero amakonda nkhanza akuluakulu kuti akufuna. Ngati Mtsogoleri simudalandira nkhanza iliyonse, anthu, ngakhale pachabe izo.

Choncho potsiriza imawonongeka ntchito Toptygina. Ngakhale kuphana anachita ndi iwo zitachitika izi, kuti popeza "olakwa", sizinathandize. Mabwana, Bulu ndi Mkango, ndi kusaiwala "tchimo" Toptygina. Ndicho chimene anali chimbalangondo ichi pa chigawocho. Analysis nthano limapitiriza ntchito zotsatirazi kufotokoza wolamulira.

Toptygin yachiwiri

Toptygin chachiwiri - dzina la mfumu yatsopano. Tikumbukenso kuti angapo a wanzeru woyamba anali chimbalangondo chachiwiri kuchigawo chimenechi. Analysis za ntchito yake ndi chidwi kwambiri. bwanamkubwa Izi olakwika dongosolo "kampeni" omwe anaganiza kuzitsatira. Komabe, kamodzi mu malo, ndi Toptygin chachiwiri anazindikira kuti zonse anali wosweka pamaso pake. Ngakhale yunivesite kapena osindikizira sanali mu ulamuliro wake. anali chifukwa cha kazembe osauka chiyani? Iye akanakhoza bwanji alemekezedwe, maganizo awo? Ndipo Toptygin anaganiza za kuwonongedwa thupi la Zipatalazo awo. Komabe, anthu wamba sanagwirizane wake. Iwo kulangidwa Toptygina ndi kuchotsa khungu. Analysis wa nthano "Tengelelani mu Province" zikusonyeza kuti kuleza mtima anthu ali malire. Zimenezi zikusonyezedwa ndi nkhani lachiwiri la chimbalangondo.

"Ntchito" Toptygina Chachitatu

Wolemba zina akufunsa kuti mpaka kuchita akuluakulu. Kodi iwo maganizo awo? Njira yodalirika kupeza Toptygin lachitatu la nthano "Tengelelani kuchigawo chimenechi." Iye anaganiza kuti "mwachibadwa" mwazi - yabwino ya onse. Toptygin Izi anagona mu khola la moyo wake wonse, akuponya moyo mwayi anthu. Mu ulamuliro wake pa nthawi iyi anali "mwachibadwa" ngozi ndi ovulala, koma kokha kulimbitsidwa ulamuliro wa kazembe. Kunama mu khola ndi, Toptygin lachitatu analandira malangizo olimbikitsa mabwana awo. Komanso, anthu, monga adazolowera, yotengekatengeka wake "mbuye" msonkho, poganiza kuti aphwetse mkwiyo iye.

Tsogolo la Toptygina Chachitatu

Ndipo chilichonse anapita pa mwachizolowezi wabata ndi wamtendele. Moyo mu malo zaka zambiri adzakhala sasintha ndipo sadzatha. Komabe, wolemba umatha buku wake wachitatu mankhwala "Tengelelani m'chigawocho," chakuti, Łukasz amuna anali mu nyumba zauve, ndi Toptygin anatuluka mapanga awo m'munda. Wolamulira nawo tsogolo la nyama "onse ubweya wobala." Ambiri mwina, akulankhula anamaliza osati zenizeni ndi choonadi ndi chiyembekezo cha wolemba. Izi ndi zolinga za mwini, ndi kuti achitepo kanthu.

Kodi wolemba mafoni

Saltykov-Shchedrin ( "Tengelelani kuchigawo") limalimbikitsa anthu wamba kuteteza miyoyo yawo ndi ufulu wawo. Kumene, mu nthano ntchito zophiphiritsa ndi masks akamachita anthu Bruins. ntchito anafotokoza mavuto amene anakumana ndi anthu Russian m'zaka 19 mochedwa. Amakhala ndi nkhawa wolemba, amene, mwa zophiphiritsa, Izitu n'zovutitsa, Zotengera kuyesera kutsegula maso a anthu kuti mavuto pano. Wolemba lilinso njira imeneyi. Izo ziyenera ankaganiza kuti ulimi adzaitana Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Ikirani kuchigawo" - chitsanzo chabwino cha Zotengera Mihaila Evgrafovicha, amene sanathe kutseka maso awo mavuto.