Lyric ndakatulo kusanthula dongosolo sukulu 7-11. Analysis lyric ndakatulo Pushkina

Pa maphunziro mabuku mphunzitsi nthawi zambiri akufunsa anyamata kuti kukonzekeratu kusanthulidwe ndi kulemba ndakatulo lyric ofotokoza tipende mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwala ena. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi, wophunzirayo? mbali kwambiri, ayenera kulabadira? Tiyeni tiyankhe mafunso awa pamodzi ndi kuchita adzakonza kuti analankhula koyamba mu chiphunzitsochi.

Samalani deta maphunziro mlengi

Popeza kuti ndakatulo ndi kubalana wa maganizo a m'maganizo, maganizo, malingaliro a wolemba, kupenda wathunthu wa ndakatulo sungathe pakati asanatenge nkhani yeniyeni zinthu zakale zomwe zachitika mu moyo wolemba kulenga mankhwala. Komabe, kusanthula dongosolo lyric ndakatulo (11 kalasi, etc.) ayenera fotokozerani mbiri ndi mfundo yekha ndi proviso kuti poyamba iwo adzakhala pansi Kufufuza bwino bwino mwakuya. Ndipotu, si onse uthenga wofunika koposa kwa ndakatulo makamaka.

Kawirikawiri, mbiri ndi mbiri cholemba zikuphatikizapo ikulongosola za moyo wa wolemba (a zinthu zomwe zinachitika pa nthawi ya kulemba banja lake, ndi abale, abwenzi comrades, poyerekezera ndi ena, etc.) ndi zinthu mu dziko (ndi kugwirizana ndakatuloyi nyengo makamaka khalidwe la nthawi mfundo kusandutsa chitukuko cha boma Mwachitsanzo, zolinga za ndale komanso ndife ambiri pano mu alakatuli lyric ya Silver Age, amene gawo waponya msonkhano ndi dismantling a dongosolo lino lakale ndi kubadwa, kwenikweni mwa mwazi ndi PL Meni, Dziko Latsopano).

polemba chinenero gulu ndi mtundu wanyimbo apachiyambi

Komanso kusanthula dongosolo lyric ndakatulo amafuna tanthauzo la ndakatuloyi ngati ntchito ya mtundu wanyimbo ena. Pakuti lyrics, amene, pamodzi ndi masewero ndi epos, Bwaloli ndi limodzi mwa mitundu 3 mabuku, yodziwika ndi Mitundu otsatirawa

• Oda - wapadera laudatory ndakatulo, amene kale olembedwa ndi predominance wa kalembedwe mkulu ndi buku mawu laperekedwa kwa zochitika yapadera.
• Epigram - mawonekedwe yaing'ono ntchito m'nyimbo ya Zotengera, zomwe cholinga kumuseka munthu winawake.
• Madrigal - zimakonda kusewera kuyamikira, kapena chikondi cha nyimbo komanso ndakatulo ndakatulo komanso kakang'ono mu Volume.
• Romance - yaing'ono ndakatulo chilengedwe, chomwe, chifukwa melodiousness ake, akhoza ziletso pa nyimbo; pachikhalidwe amasonyezedwa chikondi maganizo, makhalidwe a ngwazi m'nyimbo.
• Elegy - ndakatulo khalidwe mbali stylistic amene ali amajambulapo maluwa okongola lalikulu nkhawa ndiponso maganizo wozingwa. Ndi chikhalidwe chawo, ndi elegy kawirikawiri kwambiri nzeru, zinapatsira ndi chisoni, kukhumudwa, kusowa chiyembekezo.
• Sonnet - ntchito ya ndakatulo, amene ali osiyana ndi "abale" ena polemba chinenero dongosolo makamaka ntchito yomanga ndi wovomerezeka ndi malamulo stylistic ndi malamulo. Choncho, Chitaliyana sonnet nthawi zonse imakhala mizere 14 (ndime) 2 quatrains (quatrain) + 2 tercets (TERCET). English sonnet zikuphatikizapo 3 quatrains ndi yomaliza couplet.
• Epitaph - yochepa chiganizo, zomwe kawirikawiri kulemba mu mawonekedwe ndime vuto la imfa ndi kuikidwa pa tombstone monga lolembedwa chikumbutso.
• Uthenga - kalata chikhalidwe ndakatulo analandira munthu weniweni kapena gulu la malo. Polemba chinenero lagawidwa subspecies, ndi uthenga wa chikondi, satirical, wochezeka, m'nyimbo ndi ena.
• Hymn - nalemekeza nyimbo analenga polemekeza milungu, ngwazi, opindula zochitika kiyi mbiri ya mtundu. Poyamba, magulu a mtundu wanyimbo anali anapempha, epiklesis (dzina loyera) ndi aretalogiya (a mbali yapadera ya mtundu epic). Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka polemba chinenero ndi Gaudeamus - Mayiko ophunzira nyimbo.
• Song - ambiri mawu a m'nyimbo zikuchokera amene amachita monga maziko mankhwala tsogolo ndi nyimbo maonekedwe miyambo imakhala ndi mndandanda wa couplets ndi anabwereza nyimboyi.
• Kwenikweni lyric ndakatulo - yaing'ono ndakatulo chilengedwe, amene analengedwa ndi wolemba m'malo ake kapena m'malo a zopeka m'nyimbo. Ndi kwa mtundu wanyimbo ili ophunzira zina amafuna kusanthula dongosolo. Lyric ndakatulo (kalasi 9 ndi sukulu ambiri mkulu anyamata ndikudziwa) pafupifupi sapita kusukulu ya pulayimale. Izi ndi mtundu wanyimbo imene olemba pofotokoza divergent osiyanasiyana maganizo, maganizo ndi zotsutsana za dziko munthu wamkati, etc. Choncho, mmene sukuluyi onse mkulu ndi lakonzedwa kuti ndi wokhwima zambiri, anthu woganiza.

Chikutha ngati tanthauzo la mtundu wanyimbo kusanthula dongosolo lyric ndakatulo? Ndithudi ayi! Tikhoza kunena kuti ndife pachiyambi penipeni!

mutu

Mawu "Mutu" ndi "maganizo" zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa ophunzira osati kokha, komanso akulu, amene philology si nkhani ya moyo. Kuti alenge osachepera kusanthula dongosolo la ndakatulo lyric (kalasi 8, ndi zina zotero), tiyenera kuona kuti mwininkhani ali ndi zambiri onse, umboni, phindu lonse ndipo amayankha funso kuti: "Kodi ndakatulo". Zingakhale za chikondi (ndakatulo chikondi), zokhudza ubwenzi, za nzeru za chikhalidwe (malo), malo a ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo anthu akhoza kukhala mankhwala a wongodzinenera ndi, etc.

lingaliro

lingaliro ndi amaonera nkhaniyi ndipo kwenikweni chake si munthu, komanso kwambiri konkire, yeniyeni, lolunjika pa ntchito. lyric ndakatulo kusanthula dongosolo sangathe kutha ngati owerenga samamvetsa lingaliro. Kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi, mungathe kulitchula mafunso wocheperapo ndi:

1. N'chifukwa chake zomwe wolemba walenga mankhwala ofanana? Kodi iye ankatanthauza kuti chinachake wowerenga kugawana naye zomwe kunena?
2. Kodi munthu amaphunzira kuwerenga ndakatulo imeneyi?

zili zamalankhulidwe

Mofanana gawo kusanthula dongosolo zikuphatikizapo kusanthula maudindo lyric ndakatulo mawu a mapangidwe koyamba maganizo, mfundo, akumanga ena chitukuko maganizo vekitala okhutira. Kodi mutu umalimbikitsa akamanena za ndakatuloyi? Kawirikawiri, funso limeneli lidzayankhidwa inde, koma zimenezi si nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, olemba ayamba kulandira ziyembekezo cholakwika, otsutsa (otsutsana) dzina ndipo mkati kudzazidwa ndime. Mlembi Zonsezi anachita dala, choncho ndi kusanthula mfundo zofunika Sitiyenera kuiŵala. zili zamalankhulidwe akhoza kumva ngati chifukwa kutsegula kwa mitsinje ya maganizo. Pakuti ichi zokwanira kuyankha mafunso angapo:

• Kuti amalola ndakatulo kuona, kumva ndi kumva?
• Kodi mayanjano ndi maganizo chifukwa?
• Kodi maganizo kodi kulenga?
• Kodi, mwa mawu a mbali ya processing chinenero ndi ntchito tropes luso, wolemba ufuna chilengedwe cha chikhalidwe ena?

Kenako, ife titembenukira kwa tipende mwatsatanetsatane za luso.

Fomu ngati chimango zili

Ngati tikulankhula za kusanthula dongosolo lyric ndakatulo ya mabuku, sitiyenera kuiwala za kukhalako kwa umodzi wa okhutira ndi mawonekedwe. Wolemba si mwangozi ntchito njira zina, ena dongosolo strofiku, kayimbidwe kotani ndi kukula - zonse izi subordinated pulani ambiri. Choncho, m'pofunika kupenda mankhwala mawu a umembala wake wa gulu la zolembalemba, mu mawonekedwe a zikuchokera, kapena kugawa m'zigawo zamalankhulidwe (nthawizina liniya, zozungulira, yomweyi, etc.), ndi syntactic ndi strophic magawano.

Mungoli kapena nthawi kubwerezabwereza mu ndakatulo ya zinthu kwenikweni kuyeza kukula (ngati mankhwala pentameter olembedwa kwaya anapaest, amphibrach, dactyl, spondee ndi pyrrhic), nyimbo (wolemera kapena wosauka, mwamuna kapena mkazi) ndi nyimbo (mtanda, nthunzi encircling) - zinthu zonse zofunika za parsing ngati kumene cholinga ndi zabwino mthandizi kusanthula dongosolo lyric ndakatulo (kalasi 7 ndi zambiri) ndipo monga Motero, ndi zochuluka Kupenda ntchito yeniyeniyo.

Analysis a ndakatulo m'nyimbo ndi Pushkin: mfundo

Pofuna kuonetsa mmene kuyang'ana kusanthula woyenera, kutenga ndakatulo "Anchar" analengedwa ndi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem mu nthawi kuchokera September mpaka November 1928. Analysis a ndakatulo lyric ya chiyambi Pushkin ndi deta mbiri, ndi kufunika chilengedwe.

Izo analengedwa kale ndi wolemba ndakatulo kubwerera ku ukapolo ku St Michael. Pa nthawiyi, ankayembekezera ufulu zilandiridwenso anaziwonongeratu. Chifukwa cha mankhwala anapanga nkhani polulegendernye za mtengo chakupha Anchar ankati kukula pachilumba cha Java. Ndi ndakatulo lyric, koma chiwembu bwino mzere zimakhalira wake ndi mtundu wanyimbo m'nyimbo-epic - ballad.

Analysis lyric ndakatulo Pushkina kulilingalira wa zikuchokera. Amakhala mbali 2, monga vesi 5 ndi 4. Mu ndime ya gawo loyamba la wowerenga adziika amatsata bwinja chithunzi cha dziko, likulu la yomwe - ". Ola yoopsa" Nthawi zikuoneka kuti asiya pano, ndi danga la umboni, m'madera kanthu anatsegula natenga dziko lonse. Mu gawo lachiwiri, ife kusamutsidwa kwa malo wa anthu pakati pa "wolamulira" ndi "kapolo".

Monga mawonekedwe mu "Ancharov" amathandiza kusonyeza Kwenikweni?

Kukula kwa ndakatuloyi - ndi pyrrhic iambic tetrameter, mwachitsanzo pochitika kupanikizika phazi. Pentameter, ankakonda kukula kwa Pushkin, wolemba ndakatulo kugwirizana ndi ufulu pazipita mu versification. N'chifukwa chake pa ntchito, zomwe amasonyeza chilungamo chikhalidwe cha dongosolo la dziko, komwe kuli bwino mutu wa ufulu ndi wankhanza wakwezedwa, ndime kukula ndiponso zinthu zina, monga anali otseguka kwa wowerenga wina maganizo chifungulo cha namatetule Pushkin a - izo ndi chitsutso yogwira bwino, mokweza Zionetsero ndi mphamvu zopanda malire munthu wina.

Amalize kusanthula ntchito zokhudza yapachiweniweni lyrics, mukhoza nazo maganizo, mikangano kapena mgwirizano ndi malo mlembi.