Magulu zachilengedwe za zomera: Zitsanzo

zomera zonse osiyanasiyana, iwo mwakula pafupifupi onse pa dziko ndi zinthu zonse. Ndipo malingana ndi zimene mikhalidwe kwambiri yoti mitundu ina, ndi ogwirizana magulu zachilengedwe a zomera.

Ndi chiyani icho?

magulu zachilengedwe za zomera - ndi ya mitundu imene kuonetsa zofuna zofanana mtengo wa ena chinthu, monga chinyezi, kuwala kwambiri, etc. Komanso, zomera za gulu limodzi makamaka zina wamba, amene anayambika mu njira ya kusanduka m'kati anatengera lake ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Choncho, zomera za magulu osiyanasiyana zachilengedwe akhoza linachokera amasiyana Chrixitu.

Malire kumene kulipo pakati pa magulu osiyana m'malo ochiritsira.

pali Kodi magulu chilengedwe zomera?

zomera zonse m'magulu amenewa, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, malingana ndi zosowa za chinthu makamaka.

Choncho, gulu la zomera magulu zachilengedwe zochokera zosowa zawo:

• kuwala;
• chinyezi;
• ena kutentha;
• Nthaka trophic;
• nthaka acidity;
• nthaka mchere wa m'madzi.

Mfundo imeneyi akhoza wachinsinsi osati zomera zakutchire, koma amatchulanso magulu zachilengedwe houseplants. Lamulo ndi ili chimodzimodzi. Kuwonjezera pa kudziŵa zimene gulu uli ichi kapena icho maluwa, mukhoza kum'patsa kuisamalira.

magulu Major chilengedwe zomera, malingana kufunika mu chinyezi ndi

Pa zinthu zachilengedwe magulu atatu a zomera kuwasiyanitsa:

• hydrophytes;
• mesophytes;
• xerophytes.

Hydrophytes - ndi zomera kuti kukula mu madzi. Nthawi zambiri, iwo kukula mu madzi, koma angayambe ngakhale mu mchere.

Kwa gulu ili zachilengedwe zikuphatikizapo zomera monga mzimbe, mpunga, mzimbe, sedge, arrowhead, etc.

Mu subgroup osiyana a zomera za m'madzi tingaone gilatofity. zomera imeneyi, yomwe ndi ofooka zimayambira, chotero sangathe kukula mwa chilengedwe madzi. Mbali yaikulu ya zomera (masamba ndi maluwa) inali pamwamba pa mosungiramo ndi ikutsatiridwa ndi madzi. Ndi gilatofitam monga maluwa madzi, lotuses, vodokras etc.

Mesophytes - ndi zomera zimene amakonda chinyezi mkulu. Zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi zomera zonse odziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo amene Kawirikawiri chakula minda ndi minda ya zipatso.

Xerophytes - iwo ali oimira zomera, zimene ndinazolowera akukhala m'madera otentha. Zikuphatikizapo udzu tirigu, udzu gombe ndi cacti, kuphatikizapo chipinda.

Malinga ndi zofunika mu kuwala kwa

Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi akhoza kugawidwa zomera m'magulu atatu:

• heliophyte;
• stsiogeliofity;
• stsiofity.

Choyamba - ichi ndi zomera zimene amafuna kuyatsa kuwala.

Stsiogeliofity amatha kulekerera mthunzi, koma kukula bwino ndi dzuwa zonse. Pakati houseplants wa mtundu uwu tingaone Monstera. Pakati zakutchire - msondodzi, birch, Aspen. Mbewu zomera pa gulu limeneli ndi mpiru, radish, parsley, timbewu tonunkhira, mankhwala, nkhaka, sikwashi, katsitsumzukwa, letesi, mbewu yamasamba, chotchezera.

Stsiofity - ichi mthunzi kukoma zomera. Iwo sadzakhala kukula bwino kuwala kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo algae onse ndi ndere, lichens, kalabu ndere, Mumapezekanso.

magulu Environmental, malingana ndi kutentha anakhumba

Pali magulu anayi a zomera amadziŵika:

• gekistotermofity;
• mikrotermofity;
• mezotermofity;
• megatermofity.

Choyamba - ichi ndi zomera Hardy kwambiri. Iwo chakula kumpoto kwa dzikoli.

Mikrotermofity - iwo ali oimira zomera kuti amatha kupirira ozizira ndithu, koma palibe frosts kwambiri.

Mezotermofity monga kutentha ndi megatermofity anatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri.

Malinga mtundu wa nthaka

Apa gulu zachilengedwe la zomera kusiyana ndi zinthu zitatu zosiyana.

Choyamba - trophicity nthaka. Izi machulukitsidwe zakudya nthaka, komanso macro- ndi microelements. Malinga ndi chinthu ichi, mbewu lagawidwa oligotrophs mesotrophe, eutrofy. Oligotrophs akhoza kukula pa dothi osauka, mesotrophe amakonda amtengo chonde, bwino eutrofy kukula kokha lapansi wakuda ndi zina dothi ndi chonde mkulu.

Malinga amenewa nthaka imene iwo kukula, zimagwidwa m'magulu awiri: halophytes ndi glycophytes. Woyamba amatha kulekerera ndi amenewa kwa nthaka, ndipo chachiwiri - palibe.

Ndipo potsiriza, malingana ndi msinkhu pH wa nthaka zomera anawagawa m'magulu atatu zachilengedwe: neytrofity, atsidofity ndi bazofity. Woyamba yochezera nthaka ndi pH ndale (pafupi 7). Atsidofity kukula pa dothi ndi asidi wambiri. bazofity A amakonda nthaka zamchere.

Kotero ife anayang'ana pa magulu onse zachilengedwe zomera zitsanzo za mitundu za iwo.