Anthu a China. anthu Kiyi Wa China

China - Dziko ndi chikhalidwe wapadera ndi okongola. Pano, chaka chilichonse pali zoposa wani miliyoni amene amabwera amasirira kukongola kwake. Apaulendo kusankha boma osati kuyang'ana China Nyumba wamkulu komanso kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Mu Ufumu Middle (kotero nthawi zambiri amatchedwa dziko) kunyumba mitundu yambiri. Chifukwa cha miyambo iyi, njira ya moyo, mode moyo \ afika zolinga zatsopano. Ngakhale oposa 90% ya anthu ndi zakwawoko Chinese, iwo amafunitsitsa kusintha chikhalidwe chawo, mosavuta kulola mu moyo wa mtundu wina.

Mu China, pali ing'onoing'ono amene kulankhula m'chinenero chawo. Pa nthawi, ambiri amalankhula chakale chosiyanasiyana Chinese, amene amasiyana malamulo ambiri amavomereza, pali pafupifupi 300, kuphatikizapo Jurchen (mmodzi wa zinenero akufa).

China

Republic amadziwika zikomo padziko lonse zokopa alendo. Apaulendo amakopeka zithunzi kumidzi, ndi bwino m'malo mwa nyumba zosanja zitalizitali m'tawuni. Mitunda - chifukwa oyamba chifukwa pali zambiri alendo. Iwo amatha kudabwa osati kwa amayenda ulendo odziwa, komanso achibwana kwambiri.

anthu Chinese kalelo ankakhulupirira pakati kwawo kwa dziko. Mitundu amene anali malire a dziko, ankatchedwa akunjawo. Nthawi zambiri pansi kupondereza ndi tsankho.

Anthu chibadidwe ulemu wautali kwambiri mabuku, akatswiri a maphunziro ndi chidziwitso osiyana. mabizinesi ayenera khadi ntchito imene lemba limeneli amasindikizidwa onse Chinese ndi English. Chuma Chinese ndi achilendo, choncho n'zosavuta mwamsanga kupeza likulu yaikulu.

Geography of China

China - Dziko ili mu Asia East. Iwo m'mphepete mwa mayiko 15. gawo lawo anasambitsidwa ndi South China, ndi Yellow ndi East China Pacific. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti lakumwamba Ufumu ali mapiri zokwanira. % 30 okha okwana m'dera la China ndi pansi pa nyanja. Kuwonjezera okwera anapeza madzi. Iwo amadziwika kuti katundu wawo, komanso maganizo wokongola. mitsinje yambiri ntchito panyanja, nsomba ndi ulimi wothirira. Nawa ncho mchere monga mafuta, malasha, chitsulo, manganese, nthaka, otsogolera ena.

China pa mapu lagawidwa pawiri: kum'mawa (ili mu Asia East) ndi West (ili ku Central Asia). Mu cholowa dziko lino tichipeza Taiwan ndi Hainan. zilumba zimenezi ali wamkulu.

mbiri dzikoli

Pambuyo mapangidwe a Republic of China woyamba kulamulira mafumu anali Shang. Patapita nthawi, izo m'malo mwa fuko Zhou. Kenako, m'dera unagawidwa magawo angapo amene mowirikiza ikuchitika nkhondo. Ndi chifukwa cha izi ambiri makilomita khoma inamangidwa kuti adziteteze ku Huns. The heyday a boma chinachitikira ndi nthawi ya Mafumu Han. Ngakhale China ali kale pa mapu unatenga malo kwambiri kukuza malire ake kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo.

Pasanapite nthawi atalandidwa Taiwan (amene adakali ndi njuchi za dziko), boma wodzilamula. Izi zinachitika mu 1949. Boma nthawi zonse atsata zosiyanasiyana kusintha kwa chikhalidwe, ndipo ayesa kusintha dera zachuma. mfundo China anasintha.

Chinese monga fuko

Chinese - mtundu okhala China. Mu manambala iwo anafunika atakhazikika mu malo oyamba. Anthu zakwawoko amadzitcha okha "Han". dzina Ichi chinali chifukwa cha Mafumu Han, amene anatha kugwirizanitsa dera lonse la dziko pansi pa boma limodzi. Kale, mawu akuti "Han" amatanthauza "Milky Way." Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu a China dzina dziko lakumwamba.

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha Han Chinese ku China. Apa iwo ali kunyumba oposa 1 biliyoni. Man. Iwo mlandu pafupifupi 98% ya anthu Taiwan. Tikhoza kunena molimba mtima kuti Chinese anthu mwamtheradi zigawo zonse ndi mizinda yambiri.

USA, Canada, Australia - anthu limanena kuti panopa mu utsogoleri wa anthu Chinese kunja kwa Palestina. Pa zaka zapitazi 5 m'mayiko amenewa anagwidwa pafupifupi 40 miliyoni. Han.

Anthu a China

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma mu Republic of China ali kunyumba kwa amitundu 56. Chifukwa chakuti China wotanganidwa zoposa 92% ya anthu, ndi zina anawagawa ochepa mitundu. chiwerengero cha anthu amenewa dziko ndi apamwamba kuposa zimakwana, anafuulira ndi boma.

Kum'mwera, anthu olankhula chinenero wakumpoto wa chinenero Chinese. Komabe, Dziwani kuti iwo akadali m'gulu la Han.

anthu Kiyi Wa China:

• Chinese (Han, Hui, Bai);
• Chitibeta-Burman (Tujia, ndi Chitibeta neri Al.);
• Thai (Zhuang, buoys, Dong neri Al.);
• kadayskie (Gael);
• Kaya amitundu;
• anthu a Miao-Yao (Miao, Yao, IYE);
• Mon-Khmer (ndime, Bulaev, Ching neri Al.);
• Mongolian (Mongolia, Dongxiang, Lachiwiri neri Al.);
• Turk (Uighurs Kazakhs Kirghizes neri Al.);
• Tungus- Manchurian (manchurians, sibo, evenks neri Al.):
• Taiwan (gaoshan);
• M'mayiko a ku Ulaya (Pamir Tajiks, Russian).

boma Culture

Chikhalidwe cha anthu a China amapita ku akale. Anayamba kutuluka pamaso yathu ino. Pali nthano milungu anapereka Chinese ndi mfundo zina za moyo ndiponso kukhala malo abwino. Mu mbiri ya China inachokera ku kusintha waukulu kwambiri chikhalidwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri.

Zikhulupiliro yaikulu ya boma, lomwe deti, amatiuza za kuti Pangu analenga dziko lonse, Nuwa - anthu, Shen Nong wakutsegula wapadera mankhwala ndi Qiang Chze anabereka kulemba.

zomangamanga Chinese kuyambira nthawi yakale ali ndi kothandiza kwambiri pa nyumba ya Vietnam, Japan ndi Korea.

nyumba Standard ndi munthu pazipita apansi awiri. M'mizinda, nyumba zamakono kenako anapeza mitundu kumadzulo, m'midzi komanso amasunga kapangidwe choyambirira ndi nyumba.

Miyambo ya anthu a China

Miyambo yambiri ya kugwirizana ndi zodyera ndi lopereka mphatso. Ndi iwo amene analenga ena mawu amene kufalitsa padziko lonse.

Kuti momasuka amaona mu dziko lino, muyenera kudziwa malamulo zikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu:

• Chanza - mwaulemu manja, ntchito ndi Chinese pamene moni ndi alendo.
• Monga mphatso sayenera kuperekedwa mipeni, lumo ndi zinthu zina lakuthwa. Iwo akutanthauza yopuma ubwenzi. Kuwonjezera iwo ndi bwino kupereka koloko, mpango, maluwa, udzu nsapato. Izi ndi kwa anthu Chinese zikutanthauza imfa ya msanga.
• Zilibe kudya ndi mafoloko, kotero muyenera kukhala anazolowera magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito timitengo wapadera.
• Mphatso mufunika kutsegula nyumba, koma nthawi yomweyo pambuyo ndipa.
• Alendo akulangizidwa kuti azivala zovala za mitundu yowala. Muyenera kusankha zinthu zimene anapanga mitundu pastel. Ikufotokoza chakuti anthu Chinese zoipa amatanthauza mtundu wofanana wa kulankhula.

zowoneka

The kukopa waukulu, umene Yehova waliteteza kuyambira nthawi yakale, ndi Wall Lalikulu la China. Linamangidwa mu III m'ma BC. Pamene kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 5 zikwi. Km kutalika zosiyanasiyana pa 6 ndi 10 m.

Mu Beijing, palinso zina zofunika nyumba kamangidwe, amene ali otchuka ndi alendo. Ambiri a iwo zinamangidwa mu zaka XV-XIX. Shanghai wolemera akachisi yokongola yomwe mwala wamtengo wapatali. Center Lamaism - Luhas. Anthu Chinese muzikondana ndi chikhalidwe cholowa - agulupa, lomwe linaikidwa pa okhala wotchedwa Dalai Lama.

Zokopa komanso zina mapiri (Huangshan), Mapanga (Mogao), Port Victoria, Li Mtsinje ndi City oletsedwa. Nthawi zambiri pali nyumba zakalekale Chibuda.