Echo mtima - njira yokhayo matenda mtima

Echo mtima (US) - imodzi mwa njira zabwino za Kupeza Vuto matenda a mtima, chifukwa zimapatsa munthu pazipita zambiri pa matenda posachedwapa. The mfundo zake - mafunde zophukiranso kuchokera nyumba kachulukidwe zosiyanasiyana, kusintha kafalitsidwe mathamangidwe ndi timaganiza. mafunde awa akugwidwa zipangizo pambuyo kompyuta processing amalenga mafilimu fano la mtima.

Echocardiography (Echo mtima) akulola cardiologist kudziwa kusintha unit valavu, ndipo khoma makulidwe miyeso ya zipinda mtima, kusintha mu Kapangidwe ka myocardium ndi ntchito zake, kusintha chikhalidwe cha magazi ndi mathamangidwe kuli nthambi ya, pathological kukha.

Ubwino wa matenda njira yodabwitsa - sabweretsa chisoni, nkhani, pakalibe povrezhdny iliyonse - kuchipanga icho ntchito yabwino kuchita Dokotala.

Zikuonetsa kuti Echocardiography za mtima

• Kusintha kwa kupezeka kwa maphunziro electrocardiographic.
• Kupezeka kwa osachepera limodzi madandaulo idzakhala: kufupika kwa mpweya, kufooka, yaitali kusintha mu thupi kutentha chonse, osasamba ntchito mtima, palpitations mtima, imfa zina chikumbumtima, kupweteka mtima, kuoneka edema.
• Chiphaso mu mtima wa phokosolo.
• Inatsekeratu matenda a mtima (atherosclerotic ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction).
• Cardiomyopathy.
• Kuonjezera kuthamanga.
• Matenda a pericardium lapansi.
• Mtima zopindika.
• matenda a m'mapapo (chifuwa, chibayo pachimake, bronchiectasis, bronchial mphumu).
• matenda zokhudza zonse (lupus zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus, enaake ophwanya m'thupi, matendawa).

Ultrasound za mtima - ndi makhalidwe kwambiri sabweretsa chisoni komanso otetezeka mwa njira zosiyanasiyana matenda. Pofuna kuti Echo mtima, safuna kuphunzitsidwa. Pa ndondomeko, wodwalayo asaone kusapeza aliyense, koma kuti kuzizira kuwala kwa gel osakaniza wapadera. Ndondomeko alibe contraindications. Timatha inu kukhazikitsa diagnoses zolondola kwambiri, chimene, adokotala kusankha abwino kwambiri mankhwala wodwala. Ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi Echo (ultrasound) a mtima, mukhoza kuyan'ana njira ya matenda ndi kuonanso yolondola mankhwala.

Zolinga za phunziroli

Ultrasound wa ziwiya mtima ndi magazi ambiri ntchito mankhwala makamaka kudziwika matenda osiyanasiyana mtima. Komabe ntchito matenda a m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, angina, pambuyo m'mnyewa wamtima infarction; matenda akunja, mtima nembanemba minofu (pericarditis, cardiomyopathy); zofunika matenda a mitsempha ya zotumphukira - nthambi m'munsi, ubongo, m'mimba thirakiti impso. Kunadetsa ntchito mtima Echo pamayeso chizolowezi njira, chifukwa njira walola kuti azindikire ngakhale matenda oyambirira a mtima ndondomekoyi.

wakudziko

Popeza matenda aliwonse zogwirizana m'ndende mtima Echo anasonyeza kuti wamuyezo mtima ndi makulidwe a thupi lake, nayenso, mavavu ndi sidzasinthika, komanso olembedwa magawo kachulukidwe wa ntchito mtima. Izi ndi zofunika kuti malangizo odwala.

Echocardiography angazindikire kusintha n'zotheka mtima koyamba - diastolic kukanika kwa ventricle kumanzere, anasiya yamitsempha yamagazi hypertrophy (thickening a linga la lalikulu).

Echocardiography komanso zimathandiza kuti kuzindikira mbali infarction, akukumana nedostatatok magazi chifukwa kudziwika zolengeza atherosclerotic ndi mu mitsempha inatsekeratu; malo awa zochepa mwachangu yafupika (hypokinesia zone) poyerekeza "wathanzi". ziwembu amenewa amaoneka hypokinesia infarction kapena m'mnyewa wamtima infarction zachitika kale, kapena m'madera a chiopsezo matenda a mtima, odwala amenewo sayenela inatsekeratu anatsatira mankhwala ake kugwira ntchito (kumezetsanitsa). Echocardiography ndi mmodzi yekhayo odalirika njira ya Kupeza Vuto kobadwa nako valavu ndi zilema anapeza mtima. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti polojekiti zazikulu odwala ndi zilema mtima komanso mwamsanga kuzindikira zizindikiro kwa zofunikira zawo kudzudzulidwa ntchito.