Mbiri dziko mu akudumpha kwa amuna ndi akazi

Kodi pali anthu mu dziko, wokhoza kudumpha kuposa kukula? ndiwo umboni dziko kwa Kodi kulumpha mmwamba? Limeneli muphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Sports - umenewu ndiye moyo

Sports - nthawizonse zosangalatsa. Koma mawu amenewa amatanthauza mafani ndi masewera. Akatswiri amene anadzipereka moyo wanga wonse mtundu winawake wa mpikisano, sangakwanitse kupereka maganizo. Anthu oterewa, masewera - ndi ntchito, khama avale. Njira yokha yomwe iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa cholinga imeneyi ndi kusonyeza zotsatira zabwino, kutsimikizira ndekha ndi dziko kuti zaka ndi mphamvu pa njira ya pedestal aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino anathera.

Mkulu kudumpha, pa Koyamba, si chochititsa chidwi kwambiri masewera. Koma Chioneke pang'ono kwambiri, zimaonekeratu kuti amuna ndi akazi, kugonjetsa kutalika kwa nthawi imodzi ndi hafu msinkhu wawo, kufika nsonga kuti ali kuwerengedwa ena. Choncho, kamodzi zimaonekeratu kuti amayesetsa ndi zinachitikira padera aliyense kulumpha. Kwa anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu funso: "mtundu wa mbiri dziko la akudumpha" nkhaniyi kwalembedwa.

m'mbiri

Tisanayankhe funso limeneli, tiyeni tione mbiri. Mkulu kudumpha - ndi wachinyamata Olympic chilango. Kale Greece mpikisano masewera osiyana, koma osati pa 293 masewera Olympians sanali akudumpha. The Germany wakale ankachita ngati chochitika zamasewera - anapereka pa nkhani mahatchi ochepa ndi kulumpha akuthamanga pa iwo. Koma mu Baibulo amakono kulanga kwa izo anaonekera kokha m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti pano sanali popanda chikoka cha mafuko ena a Africa Central, amene adakali kupikisana akudumpha pa zikondwerero.

ndiwo umboni dziko mu akudumpha chiyani? Choyamba analemba kulumpha mu 1859. Ndiye munthu analumpha Robert Gooch kugonjetsa msinkhu wa 1 mita 70 cm. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti iye anachita izo mwa atakhala bala pa ngodya pachimake, ndi kayendedwe ka mapazi ake ngati peyala ya lumo. Choncho, mnyamatayo wayamba wina wa masitayilo yotchuka kwambiri ya Anakweranso, ndipo mu 1896 woyamba Games Olympic Mendulo mpira akhala ankaimba.

World mbiri: mkulu kulumpha (amuna)

Wopambana wa kukula kwa masentimita 195 Cuba Javier Sotomayor Sanabria, zikuoneka, anabadwa monga kwa katswiri wa mpira. Monga wachinyamata, iye anagonjetsa kutalika mamita 2. Mu 1984, sikisitini wazaka Sotomayor wasonyeza zotsatira zabwino, kulumpha 233 cm. Ndipo mu zaka 17, mnyamata anapereka dziko junior umboni, kuswa kutalika kwa masentimita 236.

ndi dziko mbiri chofukizira akudumpha amuna chiyani? Mu March 1989, pa sitediyamu chatsekedwa mu Budapest, Javier amagonjetsa kutalika 243 cm., Kuti palibe wina linasiyidwa chikaiko 1993, a wothamanga akutsimikiza mutu wake, atakhala latsopano mbiri dziko, kuswa mtanda wa masentimita 245 kupambana akadali zogwirizana. Ndi lero, ngakhale zoyesayesa mwa akatswiri ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Championship mu 2013 Chiyukireniya jumper Bohdan Bondarenko mu Moscow anayesetsa kusintha chifukwa ndi 1 centimeter, koma kutalika anakhalabe wosagonjetsedwa.

World mbiri: mkulu kulumpha (akazi)

Ndi mmene zililinso mwa othamanga wamkazi. Chibugariya mkulu jumper Stefka Kostadinova kasanu anakhala bwino mwa akazi kulumpha mu chipinda (kuchokera 1985 mpaka 1997), ndipo Izinso mtundu wa kupambana. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, iye anali abwino kwambiri kulumpha mkulu mu 1986, kutenga bala 208 cm, ndipo patatha chaka bwino kuti 1 cm, atakhala pano mbiri dziko. Pankhaniyi, Stefka kukula 180 cm. Tsopano Akazi Kostadinova wakhala pulezidenti wa Chibugariya Olympic Committee.

mbiri, osati kukhala dziko

A mwayi chachikulu cha mtengo anthu amene ali wautali kwambiri kuposa pafupifupi, chifukwa malo awo yokoka ndi apamwamba, motero, ayenera kulera thupi lawo kulemera yekha pa msinkhu m'munsi. Anthu ambiri akhoza kulumpha pa mtunda wa 20% ya kukula, koma pali kuchotserapo. Mwachitsanzo, Swedish jumper Stefan Holm wowonjezera 181 masentimita analumpha ndi 240 masentimita Ndiko kuti, ngati dziko ngwazi Javier Sotomayor Mzere anali 50 cm pamwamba kukula jumper (26%), ndiye Swede -. 59 cm, umene uli ndi pafupifupi 33% ya kukula. Ngakhale izi ndiko Kupambana wapadera masewerawo.

Ntchito nokha ndipo motsimikiza kubweretsa zotsatira zina. Amene amadziwa, mwinamwake ndi inu athe kukhala latsopano mbiri dziko!