Violet Paulo Bunyan: A Review, chisamaliro, kulima ndi ndemanga

Violets capricious zomera zimene zatchulidwa, ndipo aliyense wodzala amakonda mukhoza kupeza chinenero Adawalenga panthawi yoyamba. N'zovuta zokwanira kupeza malo pawindo kuti chikondi masamba a maluwa awa sali kuwotchedwa ndi kutentha chilimwe. Choncho ili kwa iwo amaonedwa kukhala kum'mawa ndi kumpoto mazenera, koma zambiri zimachitika kuti ngakhale makhalidwe abwino, Violet akukana pachimake, ndi masamba kufota. More zovuta kufalitsa mbewu, makamaka ngati izi kawirikawiri zosiyanasiyana. Cuttings mu zowola madzi kapena adzauma popanda ana.

Koma si ntchito kwa zosowa zakale violet Paulo Bunyan. zosiyanasiyana Mwina anaima pa windowsills wa grandmothers wathu, akondwera ndi maluwa ake. Maluwa ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, mukhoza kukula pafupifupi zinthu aliyense: dzuwa kapena mdima pafupi-kwathunthu. Ndithudi, yake inflorescences yaing'ono Terry kovuta kupikisana ndi hybrids yowoneka ano, koma mphamvu zake, iye Umapeza mafani zambiri. Maluwa violet "Paulo Bunyan" Pali zingapo mithunzi ya Lilac ndi lofiirira pafupifupi buluu. Izi mitundu tingachipeze powerenga kuyang'ana mofanana wabwino m'katikati iliyonse.

Features mitundu

Ngakhale wodzala novice, osati kale bwino miyambo yachikhalidwe ya violets adzatha kukula zosiyanasiyana senpolii Paulo Bunyan ndi kubweretsa izo kwa pachimake. Cholakwika kuthirira zasushka, kuchepa kuyatsa - akuvutika mavuto aliwonse. Kumene, mtundu umenewu natrenirueshsya sakufuna kumawasamalira violets zina whimsical. Koma azikongoletsa zenera lako sill zomera kwambiri lalikulu ndikofunikira.

Saintpaulia Paulo Bunyan (Storytella) ali wamng'ono, pafupifupi 2.5 masentimita awiri, Lilac maluwa ndi luster pang'ono, nyenyezi woboola pakati. Komanso, iwo chokongoletsedwa mitsempha venous. Masamba lalikulu, kuwala mtundu wobiriwira, ndi petioles yaitali, mwamphamvu ndi olowa. muyezo-kakulidwe Rosette amakula msanga kwambiri, kawirikawiri ogaŵikana rosettes angapo maluwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbewu kaŵirikaŵiri kuziika kupatukana ana. Peduncles mkulu, koma otsika kuwala kubisala pansi masamba. Izo limamasula mosalekeza, mu nyengo, nthawi zina ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

Kubalana Saintpaulia Paulo Bunyan mu mphika ndi madzi

Violet akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba kapena tsamba cuttings nthawi iliyonse chaka, koma yabwino m'chaka. Ndi wosavuta mizu ngakhale madzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri ana pamodzi tsinde la. Mapepala ayenera kudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa pa makona a madigiri 45, koma cuttings mizu bwino, ngakhale amangoika kusiya m'tchire, ndipo munakhala pansi. Ndi zofunika osati kudula kuthawa motalika kwambiri, adzakhala okwanira masentimita 4. Pamene ntchito njira madzi mizu adzawonekera pambuyo masabata 3. Ngati masamba a violets kwa kubalana si kwambiri, ndi zofunika kutsimikiza ndi kupanga wapadera "chofukizira" kwa pepala kuti sadzalola pansi kukhudza pansi mtsuko. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga pepala zonse za pepala, kupanga ang'ambe thupilo pakati nachiyika pa thankiyo pamwamba, kumulowetsa twayini.

Cuttings m'nthaka

N'zotheka kuchita mosiyana ndi chodzala sapling pansi kamodzi kapena peat mapiritsi. Childs, monga phukusi ali ndi masamba, kupanga zinthu hothouse, koma violets Paulo Bunyan kuchita si koyenera. Zokwanira kuchotsa pansi kapena peat mapiritsi madzi otentha mankhwala, ozizira ndi kuika kumbuyo mapesi odulidwa. Nthawi zina, ndiye si kuziika mwana tsamba alimi anabzala mwachindunji mu mphika, koma ndiye kudikira nthawi imene maluwa woyamba, chifukwa mbewu wamng'ono tikatha kumanga mphamvu ya mizu mpaka mmenemo buku lonse la nthaka. N'chifukwa chake chifukwa chodzala violets achinyamata akuyesetsa kutenga chidebe kochepa, monga ochiritsira mandala makapu pulasitiki. Iwo akhoza kuwona mizu ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi yotsala m'nthaka, chifukwa posachedwapa bwino pamene kuthirira maluwa. Ngati kuopa kutaya mbewu phesi ndi waukulu kwambiri, n'zotheka kuphimba pamwamba pa gombe kapena mu teplichku. Koma ndiye muyenera zomera pang'onopang'ono accustom kuti mpweya youma, kuchotsa banki, nthawi zina, ndipo kuwonjezeka imeneyi.

Kubereka ndi kugawa chitsamba

Mbali imodzi ya ukufalikira violet Paulo Bunyan (Paulo Bunyan) ndi zonse mapangidwe ana pa chitsamba mayi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbewu opunduka ndi wotaya chikuoneka wokongola, chifukwa amafuna kulanda zonse kwa mphukira nthambi. Dulani ana nthawi zambiri popanda mizu, koma iwo akhoza inasanduka violets zonse kunachitika ngati kuyeretsa mbiya, ndisunse izo mu tichotseretu mkuzamawu ndipo anaikidwa botolo madzi. Nkofunika kuti mfundo kukula sichinayambe anadzazidwa mu, mwinamwake mbewu zagniot. Chifukwa cha mwayi zochepa madzi mpweya thanki ayenera kusinthidwa kawirikawiri. Liti mizu, violets ali kuziika mu nthaka. Makanda ndi mizu ndi kale zomera achinyamata: Mwachidule wosiyana mowa mayi ndi kuziika mu chidebe china. Chomera aikidwa mu sill mbandakucha anatsanulira mu poto wa supernatant ndi madzi firiji. Kodi kudyetsa patatha mwezi umodzi.

Dothi violets

Special nthaka osakaniza kwa violets akhoza kukopedwa pa duwa shopu kapena kuphika anu mwa kusakaniza gawo limodzi mchenga, peat, 4 mbali nthaka pepala. Nthawi zina kuwonjezera softwood nthaka ndi kulera wothandizila: perlite, vermiculite. Perlite ndi bwino yosayenera, monga silichedwa chinyezi owonjezera mkati. nthaka ayenera kukhala thanzi kuti violets anali mphamvu pachimake. Ena alimi kuti magawowa chisamaliro awo kwa gulu lalikulu, ntchito "chingwe madzi." Timatha inu kuteteza zomera ku madzi kapena overdrying dothi chikomokere.

chingwe kutsirira

Pangani chingwe n'zotheka ndi chodzala zomera ndi chingwe wapadera. Malinga ndi izo, mizu ya zomera adzauka madzi monga mmene m'pofunika kukula zachilendo ndi chitukuko. The chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi kupanga phunziroli wapadera popanda kuwonjezera lapansi, kapena violets akhoza kutayika. Pakuti madzi chingwe chisakanizo cha peat, vermiculite ndi perlite. Nthawi zina anawonjezera kokonati gawo lapansi. Pansi pa mphika aikidwa chingwe unagwa ndi mphete, ndi nsonga zake kunja akatulutsidwa kudzera mdzenje. Ndiye anatsanulira pamwamba pa nthaka ndi kuika maluwa mu izo. M'pofunika mutenga chomera mu thireyi madzi kudyetsedwa ndi nthaka, ndiyeno - mu chidebe ndi madzi, limene lidzakhala kumalekezero ena a chingwe. Iwo okha mpaka nthawi zonse kuwonjezera madzi ndi michere njira, chifukwa perlite ndi Moss alibe zofunika violet kufufuza zinthu. The sangathe ndi m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri zomera adzafunika Kutentha owonjezera: madzi mu muli adzakhala ozizira kwambiri mizu, monga izi zingachititse muzu zowola ndi zitsulo.

Kusankha kwa violets mphika

Obzala mpesawo violets akanasankhidwa kukula yaing'ono, m'mimba ake zogwirizana za 2/3 kubwereketsa. Zambiri potted zomera motalika zingawonjezere muzu misa ndi amadyera, koma osati pachimake. Komanso, nthaka kwambiri kungachititse kuti kusefukira kwa zomera ngati mizu ya maluwa sadzakhala ndi nthawi kuyamwa madzi. Koma kukula violets Paulo Bunyan bwino kutenga pang'ono muli kuposa violets zina, chifukwa cultivar izi ndi zolimba kwambiri kukula ndipo mukhoza kupanga zambiri ana.

Saintpaulia sindimakonda miphika dongo chifukwa kwambiri kukhala yonyowa ndi mkulu chinyezi kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda matenda a mafangasi. Bwino kutenga kuwala pulasitiki chidebe, amene si usavutike dzuwa ndipo alibe kukhutitsa ndi chinyontho. Violets saika mu miphika katundu Khoma, chifukwa iwo alibe "kupuma".

Kusamalira Saintpaulia Paulo Bunyan

Violet zosiyanasiyana izi undemanding kwambiri zinthu m'ndende, koma kwa maluwa zambiri ndi zofunika kupereka pawindo kuwala, popanda mwayi kwa dzuwa, ndi mipata yokwanira. Omasuka kutentha kwa violet Paulo Bunyan - ndi madigiri 20. Kuthirira mbewu amtengo madzi otentha mu poto, koma adzapulumuka ulimi wothirira pamwamba, ngakhale mitundu ina ya kawirikawiri kuvunda. Chinthu chachikulu kuti madzi si kugunda likulu la kubwereketsa lapansi. Utsi mbewu sangakhale chifukwa ali olowa masamba - ndiye iwo amaoneka Madontho. Chilimwe violet kudyetsa zovuta feteleza kapena organic. Kumuika akamavutika, pamene duwa razrastotsya. Odwala ndi masamba kuonongeka amachotsedwa, kusiya chitsa yaing'ono, magawo angathe kuchizidwa ndi adamulowetsa mpweya. Kusamalira kalasi senpolii Paulo Bunyan ndi wosavuta ndipo sayambitsa mavuto ngakhale kuti wamaluwa novice. Chomera sikawirikawiri kuonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi pafupifupi Kodi savutika.

Violet Paulo Bunyan: kufotokoza, kulima mbali ndi ndemanga

M'nyengo yozizira, zosiyanasiyana izi chingathe kupirira ena mthunzi, koma ndi bwino mmalo icho pansi pa nyali, ngati pali kuthekera. Ndiye Violet zingasangalatse eni masamba atsopano ambiri chaka. Ngakhale ndi mfundo lero, maluwa imatengedwa wosakongola, koma mitundu ingapo akhoza kudzitama amenewa ndi ukufalikira wodzaza ndi yaitali. Tikayang'ana kufotokozera ndi ndemanga ya Paulo Bunyan violet maonekedwe mbewu okonda, mtundu umenewu wodzichepetsa ndi maluwa, koma sakonda umakhala pafupi zomera zina. Pokhudzana ndi masamba chotchinga likhoza kuvunda. Iwo m'pofunika kukonza duwa mu malo kumene kulibe asilikali, ndipo mtunda miphika oyandikana nawo kapena zinthu zina -. Posachepera 3 cm No zinthu zambiri wapadera kukula, zosiyanasiyana ichi sikutanthauza, ngakhale mosamala kochepa kalasi senpolii Paulo Bunyan adzasangalala mwiniwake wa maluwa zambiri ndi wokongola lathyathyathya zitsulo zosangalatsa wobiriwira.