Owonetsera anatomical ku Russia ndi ku dziko

Tangoganizani chipinda ndi osiyana wokongola mapulani dongosolo mkati nyumba ina. Chipinda - pa Bwalo la maseŵera, koma laling'ono kwambiri. Pa mabenchi anakonza mu bwalo lokhalo omvera chidwi, ndi pakati pa kanthu ukupitirira ... Ayi, si mwambo matsenga pa tebulo la mtengo, ngakhale tanthauzo lake zikuchitika, mwina akhoza ukugwira kwa izo. Pakati pa chipinda pali autopsy za thupi la munthu, oonera chidwi pa mabenchi a - udokotala. masukulu amenewa panali anthu ambiri Zapakati, ndi malo ichi anatomical.

ndi zisudzo anatomical Kodi

Kotero, bwanji, kumene nyumba zinamangidwa? Kodi zisudzo anatomical ndipo ngati alipo pano? Tiyeni kuthana pamodzi.

Anatomical Theatre - bungwe wapadera, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito ku mayunivesite kuphunzitsa ophunzira sayansi ya machiritso. Pakati pa chipinda anapita kutsegula thupi mwa munthu kapena nyama. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthawi yomweyo pa mabenchi pafupi ndi oonera akanakhoza kukhala mafupa kwenikweni kuti ntchito ngati pophunzitsa. Ophunzira ambiri osati kuonera zimene zikuchitika pa maso zochita zawo, komanso zafotokozedwa zimene anaona ndi aphunzitsi ndemanga. Chabwino, kuweruza ndi zithunzi akale, anthu ena anali atagwira zikwangwani zolembedwa monga Memento Mori, lomwe limatanthauza "Memento Mori."

owonetsera anatomical. nkhani

Woyamba anatomical zisudzo inamangidwa mu 1594 pa University amapemphera. Iye anapulumuka masiku ano. Patapita kanthawi, mu 1596, bungwe ofanana maphunziro linatsegulidwa pa yunivesite ya Leiden. Mu 1637 anadza zisudzo anatomical mu Bologna.

N'zochititsa chidwi ndi wina zinachitikadi. M'zaka za m'ma XIX anatomical zisudzo anatsegula otchuka United States, wolemba wa Chikalata cha wodzilamulira ndipo pamodzi wachitatu Pulezidenti US Thomas Jefferson. Komabe, bungwe la maphunziro sizinakhalitse ndi anawonongedwa isanayambe Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

The wokongola kwambiri ndipo komabe tingati

Kodi zisudzo anatomical masiku ano ndi kuwaika mu kutsegula lero? Kodi mabungwe dziko la mtundu uwu angatchedwe okongola kwambiri?

Anatomical Theatre mu London, pa tchalitchi cha St. Thomas akadali kwenikweni. Iwo linatsegulidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndipo kuyambira 60s wa atumwi wotsiriza - pambuyo kukhazikitsanso - alipo monga Museum. Kumachita kugaŵa kumeneko ndi ku Netherlands, ku Amsterdam. Kwabasi nyumba yakale inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XV, ndi zaka ziwiri patapita anatsegula nyumba wapadera wa yunivesite. Mwa njira, lolembedwa Theatrum Anatomicum pa khomo nyumbayi ndi distinguishable, ndipo tsopano, koma kutsegula ndi amachititsa salinso. Tsopano mu chipinda chino ndi msonkhano wa dera sayansi.

Mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri kupulumuka owonetsera anatomical ankaona Sala Gimbernat mu Barcelona (Italy). makomawo chinsalu ndi olemera wofiirira veleveti, mkati - mabo ndipo gilding. Yomweyi wolemekezeka woyera nsangalabwi anapanga tebulo ya opareshoni, kumene kalelo anachita autopsy. Masiku ano pali owonetsera zakale.

Russia: St. Petersburg, Peter Ine ndi Curiosities

Mu 1698, Peter Ine anapita Leiden anatomical zisudzo. Pali mfumu anakumana ndi Pulofesa Frederik Ruysch, natenga pamodzi naye maphunziro angapo mankhwala. Mu 1706, woyamba anatomical zisudzo linatsegulidwa pa dera la Russia, ndipo anamupempha kuti kuphunzitsa pa wotchuka Dutch Professor Nicholas Bidloo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Petulo ndinkachita chidwi ndi sayansi ya kapangidwe ka thupi la munthu mobwerezabwereza panokha anachititsa autopsy ndi kuligaŵa mitembo.

Mu 1726, bwaloli anatomical anagwidwa pomanga Kunstkammer. Pakadali imachitika kafukufuku ntchito, wotsogozedwa ndi alendo ochokera ku Germany ndi Holland aphunzitsi. Ndiye zisudzo anasamukira ku nyumba ya Academy of Sciences, ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XIX pang'onopang'ono bungwe kafukufuku wataya tanthauzo lake.

Kazan anatomical zisudzo

Komabe, osati St. Petersburg, izo zikanakhala zotheka kuphunzira Kapangidwe ka thupi la munthu, kuonera kutsegula kwa chitsanzocho. Kodi tsopano ndi dziko la Tatarstan komanso kulibe anatomical zisudzo. Kazan ndi thupi lake anthu owonera zakale-zisudzo ndipo tsopano akutsegula zitseko zake kwa anthu achidwi, koma tsopano si wopereka autopsy. Panopa nyumba ya zisudzo kale anatomical ndi kowonera zakale a dipatimenti ya thunthu wabwinobwino wa Kazan State Medical University.

Apa pakubwera kwa kalasi ophunzira aku chipatala. Kwa iwo, apa iwo okonzeka ndi laibulale, ndi mafilimu a kanema, ndipo anasonyeza zosiyanasiyana toyesa anatomical. Izi ibwera ndi alendo chidwi, iwo kuwerenga nkhani kutsogolera m'nyumbayi.

owonetsera anatomical ku Russia ndi ku dziko alipobe. Ambiri a iwo ntchito monga Museum, ena akhala msonkhano malo madera zachipatala ndi sayansi. Komabe, kufunika m'mbiri a zisudzo anatomical palibe angatsutse, ndi ntchito yathu - kusunga iwo kalekale m'mibadwo yanu.