Edouard Manet (Édouard Manet), zojambulajambula. Zilandiridwenso: chithunzi

Koyamba, ndi yonena za Edouard Manet zikuwoneka duwa ndithu, ndipo akutionetsa chithunzicho minion chuma. Anabadwa m'banja lolemera kulemekezedwa, maphunziro kwambiri, iye anawomba nsalu mabwalo mkulu anthu, kuyenda ndi kuchita zinthu mumakonda - kulemba dongosolo. Kodi zambiri Kodi munthu ayenera kuganizira wekha mwayi? Koma palibe! Osati mophweka ...

Edouard Manet. yonena

Anabadwa 23.01.1832, bambo - wazamalamulo, mayi - wamkazi wa kazembe.

Chikhalidwe cha Manet anali mwaluntha opanduka. Angagwiritse ntchito kuthamanga pa iye, kuyesera kuti asanene chifuniro chake, makolo ake sanali kukumana kulimbikira akuoneka kumbali yake. Popanda yolumikiza tsogolo lawo ndi kudzinenera ena kuposa luso luso aliyense, mwamuna mobisa analimba mtima. "Inu mudzakhala wazamalamulo, ngati bambo ako." "Inde, Amai, ndi ulemu kwa ine." Ndiye "mwadzidzidzi" sichitha ndi mayeso pakhomo. Ndi khalidwe la mmene amachitira ndi poyesa kuthetsa wawo.

Pambuyo akangana ndi makolo ake anakonza kanyumba mnyamata pa boti ndi embodying loto wakale wa Rio de Janeiro, kupalasa.

Atabwerera anakonza apprenticed kwa zojambula Thomas Couture mbiri yoipa mlembi alitcha filimu "Aroma nthawi ya kuchepa", linalake chisembwere. Relations pakati Couture ndi Manet anawonjezera watsoka, koma, koma chithunzicho wamng'ono moleza anaphunzitsidwa kuyambira mwini mapeto.

Kulumikizana ndi amisiri wotchuka, olemba ndakatulo, olemba mabuku, kujambula kudzoza kwa zilandiridwenso, Edouard Manet akufotokozera kalembedwe yakeyake kulemba dongosolo. Mwa anzake ndi inspirers: Sharl Bodler, Emil Zolya, Renoir, Monet ndi ena.

Ngakhale kukanidwa ndi ofufuza za ntchito zake, iye anali wojambula odziwika bwino, analandira monga mwa Impressionists ndi amisiri ena mu bwalo malangizo a kupenta.

Kubvomereza talente Mans kukuchitika pakubweranso atakalamba. Mu 1881 iye anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo ya Salon, ndipo patapita kanthawi, ndi Legiyo Ulemu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Edgar Manet utoto salinso dzanzi chifukwa cha ataxia ubongo. April 30, 1883 chithunzicho anachoka padziko lapansi ochimwa, osati kusuntha ntchito kuti ndi amputation wa miyendo yake, pa usinkhu wa zaka 51.

ntchito ziboliboli

Edouard Manet sakusonyeza ankafuna innovate ndi ntchito yake yoyamba palokha. Koma ndi imfa ya bambo ake ndipo adzalandira ndege za malingaliro amamasula, osati tyagotimy kudalira pa ndalama pa mabuku a zojambulajambula. Ufulu kulenga ya wojambula mu 1863, akupereka dziko loyamba katswiri wake maganizo - "Kadzutsa pa Grass", chosonyeza mkazi wamaliseche chilengedwe dziko ovala. Kukhazikitsa molimba vuto makhalidwe onse, chithunzicho ndi amenable kuti loletsa mu okonzera amasonyeza boma. Iwo amazindikira chosayenera, ndi Edouard Manet kunyozedwa chifukwa chiwerewere chifukwa kulemba ake.

ntchito mopitirira Eduarda manyenje sasintha malangizo ake ndipo akupitiriza mzere. 1865 ndi chaka cha kubadwa, "Olympia", chimene chinapangitsa kutsutsa kwambiri chifundo ndipo kusamvetsetsa pa mbali ya mafani chabwino zaluso. Edouard Manet angayerekeze amasonyeza mkazi wake umakhala wamaliseche ku mkati chi, osati mu kalembedwe chakale cha Kale, kulandiridwa mwa ojambula zithunzi French. Iwo anali inalengeza otsutsa monga zodabwitsa chinyengo. Osauka kukongola za pa lona, ndiye ankalankhula achipongwe unflattering "mahule amene akuganizira yekha mfumukazi" ndi "atsikana akudyerera, ndalandira m'dzanja Mans."

Komanso, "Olympia" linalembedwa pa lona zikuluzikulu, zomwe zili zovomerezeka okha zojambula mbiri, amenenso imawonjezera moto otsutsa mkwiyo. Painting amatenga anthu ambiri padziko iye yekha sanyozeka ndi wotembereredwa.

Ndipo tsopano, Edouard Manet, amene yonena uli wangwiro chiwerewere ndi makhalidwe oipa, moyo wanga onse amene anakonda mkazi mmodzi yekha - Suzanne Leenhoff, amakhala ndi mbiri zoipa kwambiri. Ndatopa mphekesera zimenezi, zojambulajambula Edouard Manet akuchoka kunyumba kwa kanthawi kochepa. Koma atabwerera anapitiriza ntchito mu njira yake, popanda akuponya manja. Izi ndi otsutsa kwambiri kukalipa.

Athandiza kutukula luso

Manet ikuchitika mtundu wa kusintha kwa kamvedwe ka luso chabwino cha nthawi. Wopitiriza kuyesera ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe, iye anaika maziko a chitukuko cha mumaganiza ambiri atsopano ndi chithunzi French. Iye anakayikira wosasinthika masitaelo zolemba zojambula ku 19 mochedwa - oyambirira 20 zaka: classicism, Kuzindikira, impressionism. Chitsanzo cha kulimba mtima ndi luso mu nkhani ya zojambula ouziridwa ojambula zithunzi achinyamata ambiri pofunafuna njira zatsopano kutsegula zithunzi.

Edouard Manet sanakhale pa nkhani yeniyeni ya ntchito zawo, alternated malo ndi chithunzi, akadali moyo ndi zithunzi za ku moyo. Mmalo mwa mitundu komanso pansi kuyesera zonse: mdima, wandiweyani, Posiyanitsa m'malo ndi opepuka, kuwalira.

Kuzindikila chithunzicho

Nthawi zichitika, epithet "wojambula lalikulu", "wamkulu Manet" ndi kulandira ulemu zina, iye asanamvepo moyo wake wonse. Real kutchuka anabwera ntchito zake zaka zambiri pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndi kuika chiyambi chake akadali yemweyo, "Olympia" - ". Zotukwana" "zoipa" ndi

Tsopano chithunzi Manet ofunika pa miliyoni a mapaundi ku asanu ndi makumi asanu.

Edouard Manet: zojambula ndi maudindo mbiri chimodzimodzi zankhanza

"Modabwitsika Nymph." Chithunzi nkhani yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa kum'patsa mantha kuyang'ana bandaging bondo nymph kunyanyala connoisseurs wa luso ndi tsopano. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma aphedwa, storyline choyambirira kutsutsa izi zinaoneka ngati mbama mu nkhope ya kupenta zachikhalidwe.

"Kudzipha". Polingalira za kukula kwa chiwembu, the web ndi losadziwika kukhala woyenera anasonyeza mu National Salon ndi pylilos ku situdiyo chithunzicho kwa zaka zambiri. Kuntchito lili m'chigawo patokha Emil Georg Bührle mu Zurich.

Chaluso "Bathers pa khoka" anapanga ndi mafuta, nayenso, pansi amaletsa kumayambiriro kwa anthu mu Salon boma, anasonyeza okha Salon des akukana. Atypical nthawi imeneyo, kalankhulidwe kuphedwa chitsanzo zinachititsa anthu kuchitira izo ndi maganizo okondera.

A tsoka ofanana likusautsabe ojambula zithunzi zambiri ndi ntchito zawo. Patapita zaka ndi zina zaka anazindikira mwapang'ono.