"Toyota Corolla" (ngolo): kufotokoza, specifications, mitengo

"Toyota Corolla" (ngolo) - wotchuka banja galimoto kuchokera automaker Japanese. Lachitsanzo ndi galimoto yabwino, amene angathe kutumikira kwa maulendo dziko ndi banja ndipo ndi kayendedwe mu yomangika zoyendera mtsinje m'madera matauni. Nkhaniyi imafotokoza makhalidwe onse a galimoto, kunja kwake, mkati ndi zambiri.

mbiri lachitsanzo

kuyamba m'badwo wa galimoto yoyamba anatsika khamu mzere mu 1966. Ndiye chitsanzo ichi chinali nzeru. Iye anapanga yojambula makampani magalimoto. Lachitsanzo chiwerengero cha "Corolla" inali kuperekedwa Baibulo limodzi lokha la hatchback lapansi. M'badwo wachiwiri wa galimoto zasintha pang'ono pokha, koma kusinthidwa osiyanasiyana injini. Yopangidwa galimoto m'mabaibulo awiri - Coupe ndi hatchback. Nkhani za m'badwo uliwonse akhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndi lemba, kotero tiyeni kusuntha mwachindunji chaka kuti, pamene kunali siteshoni ngolo thupi. Ndicho za izo ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Maonekedwe a ngolo

Mu m'badwo wachisanu iwo anaonekera "Toyota Corolla" (ngolo), zomwe yomweyo anapambana mitima ya mafani wa chitsanzo. Monga anayamba kuzimvetsa latsopano dizilo wagawo ndi buku la malita 1.8. Patapita zaka ziwiri, pambuyo galimoto inkatumizidwa ku Japan ku US ndi kugulitsa mu msika zoweta. Pafupifupi onse a zanyengo atamasulidwa ndi Mabaibulo kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto kuwonjezera pa AE 86 ndi AE 85. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi okhazikika pagalimoto onse matayala. Station ngolo chooneka analandira manambala oyambirira ndi unayamba mwachangu mwiniwakeyo ndi ogulitsa boma.

Mu chimodzi m'badwo chitsanzo, naperekanso mu 1987, ndiAmene anaganiza ukasintha Sinthani kapangidwe chakale cha thupi. Choncho, galimoto anali anamaliza ndiponso zogwirizana mawonekedwe a nthawi. makina akadali okonzeka ndi kutsogolo-gudumu ndi zonse gudumu pagalimoto. Pansi pa nyumba, kuika zosiyanasiyana injini, amene anali kale "Toyota Corolla". Mtengo umenewu galimoto chawonjezeka kwambiri kuyambira chitsanzo anapita pa kalasi imodzi pamwamba.

M'badwo chiwiri wa mosalekeza chinachititsa kuti patsogolo. Makamaka zokhudza thupi. Mafomu anakhala lililonse limatisokoneza pang'onopang'ono aakulu adzadziwire amapeza. Galimoto wakhala chimalemera kwambiri chifukwa wheelbase kuchuluka. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumasulidwa ku mayunitsi injector pansi pa nyumba - "Toyota" kwathunthu anasiya carburettors.

Lachisanu ndi chitatu m'badwo anaonekera mochedwa 1995. Nkhani zimene zimapezeka mu thupi inachokera ku Baibulo m'mbuyomu. Koma ndiAmene apanga makina zambiri see. Lachitsanzo ali latsopano injini 1ZZ-Fe. Chifukwa netyazhologo galimoto ngolo inasanduka mbandakucha zambiri kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa.

Baibulo zatsopano

M'badwo chinayi la "Toyota Corolla" (ngolo) kumene kunachitika mochedwa 2000. Thupi ankavala index E120. Kulengedwa kwa galimoto zasintha kwambiri. Zakhala kwathunthu redesigned galimoto thupi. Patapita zaka ziwiri, kenako kukonza kwa nkhope yaing'ono. Chokongoletsera mkati sichinasinthe. The chinayi Baibulo la wotchuka kwambiri mu chitsanzo osiyanasiyana monga sedani ndi siteshoni ngolo. "Corolla" zimachitika kwambiri galimoto chaka ndi ofalitsa ambiri ndi otsutsa chifukwa dizzying mabuku malonda, kwambiri zabwino eni mayankho.

Mu 2006, Japanese anapereka chakhumi thupi chitsanzo. kusintha bwanji maonekedwe ndi uthunthu wa injini. Dziwani kuti galimoto yoyamba a m'dzikoli adavotera nyenyezi 5 chitetezo mu gawo ake. khumi ndi chatha chibwenzi m'badwo "Toyota Corolla" zinakambidwa mu 2012. Station ngolo muli ndi Baibulo hybrid ndi magetsi galimoto kuwonjezera pa mayunitsi osiyanasiyana muyezo. Mu 2015, panali yaing'ono restyling maonekedwe. Ndicho chimene galimotoyi ayankhidwa.

Maonekedwe ndi mkati

Galimoto amayang'ana mu mzimu wa chitsanzo osiyanasiyana. Large grille, Optics kutsogolo chikugwirizana thereto. Pamwambapa ndi chrome Mzere kuti imasonyeza ndi bonnet mzere. Cacikulu, Baibulo latsopanoli ali ngati ngolo Subaru Impreza, osati banja mwachizolowezi ndi "Corolla". Mbali pamene zimaonekera kuti galimoto mwangwiro kwa kukula thupi. Mbali kumbuyo kwa makina ali pamodzi ndi kuipanikiza ndi analengedwa mu kalembedwe chomwecho. Maonekedwe magalimoto angatchedwe monga chirichonse - ndi sporty, kufika, mwamakani, koma osati chete ndi banja. Kuchokera mizu ya m'badwo chinayi ndi lakhumi la galimoto iyi anali atapita. Ngakhale anaona kukondera pang'ono cha "Lexus" mawu a kamangidwe. Tiyeni tisunthire kwa galimoto okonzera.

Mkati mwa "Toyota Corolla" (ngolo) ndi momasuka kwambiri komanso lalikulu. Pamwamba pa galimoto osiyanasiyana yatenganso zosiyanasiyana machitidwe kutsatira, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi ndi zina zambiri. The okonzera ndi otakasuka kwambiri, ulendo adzakhala omasuka ngakhale banja lalikulu kapena gulu la abwenzi. Kumene, pali mlingo wa kalasi - pa khalidwe la msonkhano ndi wofanana ndi chitsanzo si ndithu mogwirizana ndi mchimwene wake. "Toyota Corolla" (ngolo), kumanzere gudumu kwa amene anamasulidwa chifukwa msika European kunyumba amatchedwa wothamanga chooneka. Malinga mipando mayiko vuto pafupifupi kanthu. Kodi mtengo chepetsa inu simungapeze kusintha zodziwikiratu kwa kutalika ndi kuwafika. Koma tiyeni musaiwale za kalasi galimoto ndi gawo kasitomala chimene chinali cholinga.

"Toyota Corolla" (ngolo): zofunika

galimoto Izi kumangopita wokonzeka kumasula. Koma ndiAmene analonjeza kumanga ndi injini mofanana mu sedani lapansi. Ndipo iwo kuwonjezera ochepa options latsopano. Model okonzeka ndi injini awiri: 1.3-lita mafuta injini ndi mphamvu 99 ndiyamphamvu ndi 1.6-lita wagawo ndi akavalo 122 pansi pa nyumba. galimoto amazigulitsa ndi gearbox Buku ndi robotised. Standard, Classic, kalendala ndi kalendala Plus - apa ndi mndandanda kukukhala wathunthu wa latsopano "Toyota Corolla". Mtengo achidule (muyezo) adzayamba pa 1 miliyoni 100 zikwi rubles. Pakuti kasinthidwe pazipita kulipira oposa 1 miliyoni 300 zikwi rubles.

chifukwa

Galimoto watsopano komanso kugonjetsa mitima ya ziziyenda, monga mibadwo yapita awiri. Tiyeni chitsanzo sadzakhala bwino kugulitsa, koma mawu a kamangidwe ndi zipangizo luso galimoto analumpha zotsogola poyerekeza akalambula ake.