Employment nzika ya Ukraine: chigamulocho. Kupanga ntchito nzika ya Ukraine

M'zaka zaposachedwapa zambiri Ukrainians ndi kutumizidwa kukagwira ntchito ku boma latsopano la Russia. ndi zifukwa zodabwitsazi chiyani? Kodi ntchito kumeneko kwa nzika ya Ukraine ndi momwe molondola kudzapereka zikalata zonse kuti ntchito? Awa ndi mafunso ena ambiri Adzaperekedwa ku mayankho pansipa.

Udindo wa nzika ya Ukraine mu Russia

Amadziwika kuti ochokera m'mayiko akunja akhoza kukhala m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia pansi statuses osiyana. Choncho, Ukrainians yomweyo amatha kukhala Russia monga oimira magulu otsatirawa okhudzidwa:

• anthu mongoyembekezera akukhala mu dziko (kuchepetsa pano - munthu pazipita miyezi itatu);
• anthu mongoyembekezera akukhala mu dziko (ichi ayeneranso anapereka chilolezo kwa zaka zitatu);
• anthu akukhala mu dziko (Mwaichi otchedwa zogona chilolezo - chikalata kuti amalola kukhala mu dziko mpaka zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo).

Employment nzika ya Ukraine n'zotheka membala aliyense wa magulu awa. Ukrainians, mosiyana ambiri alendo ena sangathe kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kulowa Russia (koma boma Chiyukireniya zolowa yothets chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ulamuliro).

zikalata Amafuna

Employment nzika ya Ukraine ndi Lamulo la Russian Labor Code ndi Chilamulo Federal №115 kuchokera 25 July 2002. Malinga awa, komanso malamulo ena ena, Chiyukireniya nzika kukhala mu Russia, bwana ayenera kugonjera zikalata izi:

• Pasipoti kapena chikalata ina chizindikiritso.
• Ataliatali khadi ndi chizindikiro chapadera cha alonda malire.
• An kagawo kuchokera zidziwitso za adula kusamuka. Pa pepala la zolemba ziyenera FMS lapansi. Ngati ukukamba ichi alibe Ukrainians, mawu a munthu ayenera mayina masiku atatu kuchita bwana.
• Ntchito buku.
• Chilolezo kugwira ntchito kapena.
• Chikalata chotsimikizira pamaso pa kudziwa zina, luso, maphunziro, etc. alipo D..
• Medical buku (chofunika si pa mabizinezi onse).

Mwachibadwa, ntchito zilolezo za nzika za Ukraine sangathe chikalata ngati pali zikalata tatchulawa yekha. mabwana ambiri amafuna ndi zikalata zina - izo zidalira pa mtundu wa ogwira ntchito imene nzika akupita kuntchito.

kupeza setifiketi

kulembetsa Official nzika Chiyukireniya kugwira ntchito Chitaganya cha Russia sizingatheke popanda abwana ake kupereka setifiketi otchedwa. Maluso - ndi chikalata wapadera kuti amalola alendo kuchita zinthu ntchito m'gawo la Russia popanda chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti kulowa. Pankhaniyi, setifiketi adzakhala chomveka okha dera kumene molunjika anachokera. Kodi inuyo kupeza setifiketi?

Aliyense Chiyukireniya, akubwera ku dziko ndi ntchito, ayenera mwachindunji mawu khadi kusamuka pakhomo la Russia "ntchito". Kenako, muyenera kukalembetsa m'dera dipatimenti kusamuka utumiki. Ziyenera kuchitika posachedwapa (kwa Ukrainians zapatsidwa kwa masiku 90), mwinamwake thupi angachire chabwino ndithu. The setifiketi wokha sukhalira analandira mwa mwezi pa nthambi yapafupi oyang'anira kusamuka (kale FMS). The setifiketi akuti - zosaposa mwezi umodzi.

Motero, ntchito mu Russia kwa anthu Chiyukireniya amaperekedwa kokha pamene pali m'manja mwa chilolezo - ndi setifiketi.

Udindo lamulo kusamuka

Employment nzika ya Ukraine, kulembetsa zikalata zosiyanasiyana, pamtima matupi zogwirizana - zonsezi ndi dera mfundo kusamuka. kuphwanya aliyense adzalangidwa ndi udindo wa utsogoleri pano. Kodi mtundu wa zolakwa mitundu ya kuyan'anila pano chionekera? Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• kupeza setifiketi si komwe mukufuna iwo (m'madera ntchito ntchito, yosiyana);
• popanda ntchito ya setifiketi;
• nzika sanali kuwonjezera mwachindunji nthawi anakhala mu dziko;
• The setifiketi nkhani zonama za ntchito Ukraine.

Kodi chilango wotsatira kuyan'anila zimenezi? malamulo Russian amapereka ndalama za TH mpaka 7 Rubles, komanso kuthekera anamuponya kunja kwa boma ndi zoletsedwa kupitirirabe kulowa pa.. Ntchito nzika ya Ukraine amene achita chokhumudwitsa, kwakenso kutaika.

Features a kalembera

Yosankha nzika ya Ukraine zimatheka ngati iwowa aikidwa pa nkhaniyi. kulembetsa izipangidwa pasanathe masiku atatu kudutsa malire. Ukrainians ayenera kulankhula ndi m'dziko ulamuliro ulamuliro ndi zolemba izi:

• Chiyukireniya pasipoti;
• kusamuka khadi;
• ulamuliro kuti azichita zinthu pa chiphunzitso cha munthu pa nkhani zosamukasamuka ndi abwana ake;
• zolembedwa kutsimikizira umwini.

nzika ayenera zina kukonza chilolezo ntchito (inu kulipira ndalama za boma) ndi kubatizidwa kufufuza mankhwala.

zochita bwana

Yosankha nzika ya Ukraine mungathe bwana iliyonse. chikuonetseratu ndondomeko muyezo ndipo pafupifupi palibe zosiyana ku ntchito ya Russia. Komabe, ngati Chiyukireniya zimatengera ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba, amafuna kufala kwa mudziwe kuti Fund ndi penshioni ndi SNILS kulembetsa.

mabwana ambiri ndipo amachita amakana kutenga ntchito Ukrainians. Iwo amati iwo mawu monga "sizipanga kunja ntchito nzika ya Ukraine, chifukwa n'kovuta ndi dreary, m'pofunika Adutsa mapepala kupolisi." Izi, ndithudi, ndi njira yolakwika. Mapepala apa pang'ono ndithu, ndipo mukhoza kutumiza iwo makalata olembetsedwa. Kodi Zolemba muyenera kutsatira? Pa lino.

Kuwafotokozera akuluakulu

Chiwerengero cha magawo kuti anasamutsa mu nyumba boma, imasiyana malingana ngati munthu malamulo kapena zachilengedwe ndi bwana. Choncho, ngati Manager - munthu malamulo, boma adzakhala pochitika on:

• Baibulo la satifiketi kulowa mu Wonse;
• buku la ntchito kuti kalembera msonkho.

Ngati bwana ndi munthu wachibadwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi wazamalonda munthu, muyenera kupereka zonse zolembedwa yemweyo, komanso:

• zikalata kutsimikizira pangano ndi ntchito yachilendo bwenzi Chiyukireniya nzika;
• chiphaso cha malipiro a chindapusa boma 3 zikwi. rubles aliyense nzika ntchito.

Nanga othawa? Kodi pali chifukwa iwo ndondomeko zapadera yopemphera kwa ntchito? Pa lino.

Pa ntchito ya othawa

Ntchito kwa anthu Chiyukireniya ndi udindo othawa umamangidwa ndi Chilamulo Federal "Pa Othaŵa" wa 1993. Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti palibe malamulo a ntchito, monga bilu si anaika. othawa ndi wamba Chiyukireniya nzika ntchito ndi dongosolo lomwelo. Makamaka, anthu ndi udindo othawa kwawo, ayenera kulembetsa ndi Fund ndi penshioni la Chitaganya cha Russia, popereka mauthenga okhudza nokha ku ofesi ya msonkho ndi ntchito pakati ntchito.

Komabe, kusiyana ilipodi: si kufunika kulipira ndalama boma, komanso kupanda pake kwa kulanda ku dipatimenti Ataliatali zokhudza mabizinezi Chiyukireniya bwenzi (nkomwe Chiyukireniya othawa akhoza kufika mu Russia m'malo mwa gulu lirilonse kuti nzeru zinachitikira katswiri).

The aligorivimu

Ogwira ntchito za kasamalidwe kusamuka nkhani Ukrainians zofunikila malangizo kuti athe ntchito nduna Russia. Choncho, ntchito nzika ya Ukraine zidzatheke pokhapokha ndime ya ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi:

• ankawoloka malire Russian;
• m'mizere khadi kusamuka ndi chizindikiro mu cholinga chake chenicheni (kulemba mawu akuti "ntchito");
• kulembetsa mu dera lawo Ataliatali Affairs dipatimenti ya utsogoleli - chifukwa kwa miyezi 3;
• zikalata zachipatala ndi mfundo zachipatala, kutsimikizira mfundo za inshuwalansi zaufulu
• zachipatala Kupenda - onani kuti nthendayo;
• zikalata kulembetsa umwini chinenero Russian ndi kukhalapo kwa mfundo zofunika zokhudza mbiri Russian;
• kulembetsa ntchito kuti utumiki kusamuka ndi pempho kuti apereke kwa setifiketi ya;
• ndi kulandira malipiro setifiketi;
• kamangidwe asilikali, kusaina mgwirizano ndi ntchito;
• kupereka ku dipatimenti pa kasamalidwe kusamuka buku la mgwirizano pa ntchito.

Tikumbukenso kuti malangizo ndi muongoke ndi nzika za mayiko onse amene chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro.