Enamel - ndi chiyani? Mitundu ndi maonekedwe a maulendo atsopano

Enamel ndi kuimitsidwa kwa nkhumba ndi zodzala mu varnishes, zomwe zimachitika pambuyo poyanika ndi filimu yolimba yomwe imakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ndi chifukwa cha makhalidwe awa omwe ogula amakono amasankha mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuchita ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo, kukongoletsa ndi kutulutsa dzimbiri. Pamwamba pamapeto akhoza kukhala moire, matte kapena glossy. Malinga ndi mafilimu omwe amawathandiza kukhala ndi mafilimu komanso kuteteza mafilimu, amatha kupasitsa madzi ndi mafuta. Zina mwa zikuluzikulu zikhoza kukhala zosiyana ndi kutsika ndi kuuma.

Kulongosola kwachidule

Monga lamulo, enamel ndi malemba omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mafilimu akale komanso pang'ono. Choyamba chopanga ndicho kupanga lacquer, pamene kudzaza kukukongoletsera. Mapuloteni amayenera kupanga mapangidwe apamwamba a zokutira, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi zofunikira kukana zotsatira za zinthu zoipa ndi zokongoletsera. Zosakaniza zimenezi zimapangidwa kuti azijambula zitsulo ndi matabwa, komanso kuti azitha kupirira nyengo ndi kukhazikika. Zithunzi zingakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yayikulu ya enamels

Enamel ndi mapangidwe omwe angakhale aerosol, a acrylic akhri kapena kutentha kusagwira. Kupuma kwake kumasiyanasiyana chifukwa kuyanika kumatenga nthawi yochepa. Ngati tikukamba za zojambulajambula, zikhonza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi kunja kwa konkire, matabwa, njerwa ndi malo oponyedwa. Zojambula za Alkyd zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popenta zosiyana pazitsulo zamatabwa ndi zitsulo, zomwe ndizo:

• Boti;
• Njinga;
• Milingo;
• Samani;
• Mawindo.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida za alkyd zikhoza kukhala kunja ndi mkati. Mafuta osakanizika otentha ndi osakaniza omwe amapangidwa kuti azisintha ma radiator, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha mpaka 100 ° C.

Chizindikiro cha enamels

Kuyendera sitolo, mudzatha kupeza ma enamel, omwe amasonyezedwa ndi zilembo zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ma tebulo, omwe amatchulidwa ndi makalata PF, ndi osakaniza pentaphthalic, omwe amapangidwa ndi dzina lomwelo la varnish. Pali malonda a GF omwe ali nawo malonda, otchedwa glyptal awo. Silicon-organic mankhwala amadziwika ndi mkulu matenthedwe bata, pamene NC enamels amapangidwa pa maziko a nitrocellulose ndipo amadziwika ndi kukana kwa malo kuti static kanthu, zamadzimadzi ndi mafakitale mafakitale.

Maziko a chlorinated, polyvinyl chloride ndi alkyd resins, amajambula a XB opangidwa, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri mlengalenga ndi mankhwala komanso amatsutsana ndi zochitika za m'mlengalenga. Pa maziko a acrylic, AK enamels amapangidwa, omwe ali ndi kuwala kwachangu ndipo amatha kukhala oyera pamene ultraviolet irradiation. Pogwiritsa ntchito alkyd ndi acrylic, AS amavulumitundu amachitidwa, omwe ali ndi zotetezera kwambiri komanso amatha kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino m'nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina otchedwa alkyd and epoxy resins, EP-enamels amapangidwa, omwe ali a gulu la B2. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chisakanizocho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera onse kupatula kumpoto kwenikweni. Pachiyambi cha phenol ndi mafuta odzola mafuta, mapuloteni a FL amapangidwa omwe ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba molimbika, kuyanika mofulumira, kuvala kusakanizika ndi kunyezimira.

Zizindikiro za alkyd enamel Belinka Email Radiator

Makhalidwe a enamels, omwe mungapeze m'malemba pa phukusi, amakulolani kumvetsetsa zomwe zimakonzedweratu, komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ma tebulo omwe amatchulidwa pamutuwu ndi osakaniza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana ma radiator akale komanso atsopano, komanso mapaipi otentha mkati. Pambuyo pa kuyanika, pamwamba pamakhala kuwala kofiira, ndipo wosanjikiza amasiyana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha.

Maziko ndi osinthidwa apamwamba kwambiri alkyd resin, fillers, kutentha zosagwira mitundu, organic solvents ndi zowonjezera. Gwiritsani ntchito yankholo ndi burashi ndi masoka a chilengedwe chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Zida zoyera pambuyo pa ntchito zatsirizika ndi zikwama zotsekedwa mu mzimu woyera, zosungunulira kapena mafuta.

Zowonjezera zosankha

Zojambula zoterezi, ndemanga zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri, zimauma mkati mwa maola makumi awiri ndi awiri, izi zimagwiranso ntchito poyamitsa interlayer. Yambani ntchito sayenera kukhala, ngati chingwe cha thermometer chinagwa pansipa + 10 ° C. Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi radiator, pamwamba pake imatsukidwa kuchoka ku zitsulo ndizitsulo, ndiye kofunika kuyamba ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyamba.

Ndemanga zokhudzana ndi zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito enamel yomwe tafotokozedwa pamwambayi, m'pofunika kukonzekera pepala, chifukwa ichi chiyenera kumasulidwa ku fumbi, dothi, komanso dzimbiri ndi chinyezi. Kuchotsa dzimbiri, maburashi, waya kapena sandpaper ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchokera ku mafuta onyansa kumaloledwa kuchotsa nitro solvents.

Monga ogula akunenera, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, enamel iyenera kukhala yosakanikirana bwino. Ntchito imatha kupopera kapena kupopera. Kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lachiwiri liyenera kuchitika tsiku limodzi loyamba. Zojambulajambula zoterezi, zomwe zimatchulidwa pamwambapa, zikhoza kutsukidwa pamwamba pa radiator. Malingana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, mungathe kuchita izi osati kale kuposa mwezi mutatha kudetsa.

Zizindikiro za dzimbiri lopangidwa ndi azimayi a Hammer

Nthawi zambiri m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku palifunika kugwiritsa ntchito enamel pamwamba, zomwe zinakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri. Kuti muchite ntchitoyi, mungagwiritse ntchito enamel yomwe imatchulidwa mumutuwu, womwe umagulitsidwa mabanki a 2.5 kg. Pogwiritsa ntchito bukuli, wogula ayenera kulipira rubles 895. Mtundu wa yankho ndi silvery. Ndi osakaniza izi ndizotheka kutembenuza dzimbiri, kuchita zozizwitsa ndikuyang'ana pamwamba kuti zitha kukongoletsa.

Enamel ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza pansi pa mlengalenga, komanso m'nyumba. Pambuyo kuyanika, wosanjikiza amapeza nyengo yamkuntho yothamanga, anti-kutupa kukana ndi kuwonjezeka chinyezi kukana. Izi zimapanga mtundu wa kuvala monga mawonekedwe omwe amafanana ndi kuthamangitsa dzanja. Mukatha kupeza kachitidwe ka mavoti amtundu, omwe mungasokoneze zochepa zazing'ono.

Kugwiritsa ntchito malemba

Ndizodabwitsa kuti chophimba chimodzi chidzauma kwa maola anayi, koma mazikowo adzauma kwa ola limodzi chabe. Mlingo wa gloss udzadalira chida ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira za nyundo, ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitika mu magawo awiri kapena atatu. Pankhaniyi, mukhale okonzeka kuti malo oposa mamita asanu ndi ^awiri adzafunika 1 lita imodzi ya enamel. Pogwiritsira ntchito kamodzi kokha, mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa kufika 90 g pa m ² . Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito enamel pakhomo, koma izi sizomwe muyenera kuzidziwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, chigawo cha alkyd chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko, koma simungathe kusakaniza kusakaniza.

Makhalidwe apamwamba a enamel 3 m'kalasi imodzi "Lakra"

Kampaniyo "Lakra" ikugulitsa malo-enamel 3 mu 1, yopangidwa pazinthu zonse. Zolembazo zimatha kusintha dzimbiri, kukongoletsa pamwamba ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zake. Pambuyo kuyanika, mudzapeza malaya odula omwe sagwirizana ndi nyengo komanso zowonongeka. Kusakaniza kuli konsekonse, chifukwa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito osati mkati, komanso ntchito zakunja.

Enamel imagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zitsulo zodula, zoyera komanso zazing'ono zamtundu, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dzimbiri zokwanira 0.1 mm. Chombochi cha dzimbiri 3 mwa 1 chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo okonzedwa bwino, omwe ayenera kutsukidwa ndi dothi, fumbi, ndi dzimbiri lotayirira. Mukhoza kuchotsa zokutira zovala zakale, ngati n'koyenera, pamwamba pake ziyenera kukhala zochepa.

Ngati mafuta kapena alkyd ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba , ayenera kutsukidwa mpaka kumtunda, kenako ayang'anenso kuti akhale oyenera komanso ogwirizana. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa mayesero. Ngati chobvala chakale chikung'amba, ndiye kuti chichotsedwe. Musanagwiritse ntchito, primer enamel iyenera kukhala yosakanikirana, ngati n'koyenera kapena isanayambe kujambula, chiwerengerocho chikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi ntchito yogwira mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi solvent kapena mineral spirit. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothamanga.

Ntchito iyenera kuchitika m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutentha kumasungidwa kuyambira 10 mpaka 30 ° C. Ndikofunika kuti mupange zowonjezera zowumitsa ngati ntchitoyi ikugwiridwa ndi zigawo ziwiri. M'tsogolo, zojambulajambula ndi zojambula zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamwamba pa mafuta, pentaphthalic ndi chlorovinic maziko.

Zizindikiro za mapuloteni a enamel PF 115

Mafuta a paintel PF PF 115 sagonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira za kutentha ndi kutentha, atatha kuyanika amapanga filimu yopanda madzi. Kusakaniza kumapangidwa pa maziko a pentaphthalic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi za kunja ndi m'nyumba. Kusakaniza kungapange zinthu za kunja, mkati, mabomba, radiator, mafelemu ndi malo ena.

Mtundu waukulu ndi woyera, koma mutagulitsa mungapeze chikasu, buluu, zobiriwira, imvi, kirimu ndi beige shades. Utoto umatsutsana osati nyengo yokha, komanso ultraviolet poizoni, komanso kutentha kusinthika kuyambira -50 mpaka +60 ° C. Pentiyo imapanga kuvala kosakaniza madzi ndipo imagonjetsa kwambiri zotsatira za njira zowonongeka. Mothandizidwa ndi utoto wa enamel, mukhoza kupanga chophimba chokongoletsera, chomwe chili ndi hafu ya 50 peresenti ndipo sichipanga mabala.

Kutsiliza

Masiku ano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto ndi zokutira ma varnish ndi ma enamel. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi katundu ndi cholinga chosiyana. Njira zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo ndi matabwa, komanso zipangizo zina. Monga chosiyana ndi mapepala a enamel, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa kuthamanga, kukana kutentha, kukongola kwa mlengalenga, kukhazikika kwa mlengalenga ndi kulekerera kwambiri dzuwa.