Red mite (chithunzi). Kuluma wofiira mite

Pakati zachilengedwe za padziko lathuli, pali wothandizira amene kuvulaza nyama zina, zomera kapena anthu. Mmodzi wa awa ndi nthata wofiira, umene kufalitsidwa ku mayiko onse kupatula Antarctica. Izi tizilombo zachizoloŵezi wowononga mbewu monga thonje, soya, mphesa, ndi chinangwa.

mbali kwachilengedwenso

Red mite ali anamaliza thupi laling'ono kukula. Iwo ali ndi bristles ochepa. Ochekenera angakhale osiyana: achikasu, abulauni, wobiriwira. Kawirikawiri thupi mtundu yunifolomu, ndipo ali mawanga mdima pa mbali. Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana kukula: ndi amuna ali ang'onoang'ono ndi ndi mawonekedwe kwambiri elongated.

Zimafalitsidwa wofiira mite mwa mafunsidwe a mazira chonse. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa pepala ya, mtundu wa yochitidwa awo. Pamene anawo akhale turbid ndi zachikasu. Mwa kum'patsa kutentha (+ 15 ° C) okhwima mazira patapita masiku 15, ngati chilengedwe ndi kutenthetsa kwa + 30 ° C, mphutsi kuwaswa atapita masiku 2-3. Ngati ukala umene kudzakhala akazi, ndipo ngati unfertilized - amuna.

The larva ndi wosiyana ndi munthu wamkulu kuti ali magulu atatu a miyendo. Pambuyo iye otlinyala, kumakhaladi nymph amene kale kukhwima ngati toyesa ali awiriawiri 4 miyendo. Kutalika kwa m'badwo wina akhoza kukhala 7 ndi 36 masiku malinga kutentha. Ndi isanayambike yophukira ambiri nymphs kukhala wintering akazi.

mitundu ploskotelok

Pali mitundu pautinchatyh nkhupakupa, koma ambiri ndi:

• Avereji - kukula zingasiyane malingana ndi mafuta a. Mtundu - kuchokera lalanje wofiira yowala. Kumawononga mitundu za mazana awiri zomera.
• Red kangaude - miyeso siyana kuchokera chakhumi pa millimeter kuti 2 mm. Mtundu - onse mithunzi ya wofiira. Kumawononga zomera m'nyumba.
• Red miyendo kangaude - kuopseza zomera zambiri yokongola. thupi liri makamaka lalanje.
• Atlantic kangaude - ambiri. Kumawononga makamaka nkhaka.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mawonekedwe

nthata Red kapena cucujidae wa banja la akangaude. Iye akhoza kugunda pafupifupi mbewu ina m'malo amene kukula mu madzi. Kusamvana za nerds anatembenuka violets. US asayansi amakhulupirira kuti mudzichonga si violets wofiira. Koma magwero Chirasha kunena choncho milandu yapaderayi zotupa Gesneriaceae. Koma chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti cucujidae si zokhudzana violet matenda. More mwina kuti akukhudzidwa ndi wosiyana ndi mite, omwe ndi ofanana kwambiri pautinchatyh.

zomera kachilombo

Red mite ndi polyphage (akhoza kudya zonse zomera ndi chakudya nyama). Makamaka akutumikira madzi ku maselo zomera zakudya wake. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa tiziromboti pa mbali ya kuseri kwa mapepala ayamba kupanga madontho ang'onoang'ono woyera. woonda ukonde amathanso kupezeka mu madera osiyana a wovulalayo kuti kuluka wake. Ngati matenda akufotokozera kwambiri, masamba ayamba kuyera chifukwa cha kuvulala ambiri, ukonde unakhala chomera lonse. Iwe ukhoza penyani yogwira misa, zomwe zigwirizana wa tizirombo okha.

Katundu wa matenda

Red kangaude mite amakhudza zomera m'njira maselo anayamba kugwetsa, dzuwa ikutha mu iwo layamba. Itamva ndi nthumwi za zomera ndi imafoola ndipo kuti atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana. Amati kuti laling'ono lofiira mudzichonga kungakhale onyamula matenda HIV mbewu za ulimi ndi yokongola, imvi nkhungu spores.

kupewa

Zinthu zabwino maonekedwe a majeremusi ndi chinyezi otsika ndi mpweya youma. Choncho, zomera kukhala wathanzi, chinyezi akhale mkulu, ndi masamba ayenera sprayed ndi madzi. Izi adzakupatsani mwayi wopeza matenda. Koma si kuthandiza ngati inu kale anapeza mudzichonga wofiira. Photos bwanji kuti mtundu zokhudza ukonde zonyenga, ndiye kutikonda kwambiri chinawonjezeka chinyezi. Choncho musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso aliyense, m'pofunika kumvetsa zimene mdani inu akumenyana.

tizilombo ulamuliro

Chinthu chachikulu tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kakobiri wofiira - osati tizilombo, ndi kumenya nkhondo m'njira zina, monga tizirombo sadzakhala ndi mphamvu iliyonse pa iye. Kuti aliwononge, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito insectoacaricide kapena miticides. Koma pali Mwina mkulu wa poyizoni ndi munthu yekha, chifukwa iwo ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Choncho njira yabwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enteric kukhudzana kwenikweni.

Chithandizo ayenera kuchitidwa bwino mobwerezabwereza kangapo ndi nthawi Napempha kwa nthawi. Izi zidzathandiza laimu tizirombo monga wofiira Mafunso Chongani. Photos ndi umboni wina zikusonyeza kuti kwambiri ndi vuto lililonse mankhwala avermectin zino. Izi "Fitoverm", "Aktofit" ndi "Vermitek". Pamene tigwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala Iwo adzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. kufooka chawo chachikulu ndicho kuti iwo sangathe matenda achikazi sanali kudya ndi mazira. Choncho, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mwadongosolo.

Pofuna kuchiza gwero, kutentha sayenera pansipa + 18 ° C. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa tsiku pambuyo kuwonjezera madzi. Ngati yozungulira kutentha ndi + 20 ° C, ndondomeko ayenera kukhala osachepera nthawi 3 masiku 9-10. Ngati mlengalenga ndi kutenthetsa kwa + 30 ° C, tiyenera 3-4 mwai chilichonse masiku 3-4. Ngati sanachite, zazikazi kukula ndipo kuikira mazira latsopano.

njira A angapo a kulimbana

Kuwonjezera njira pamwamba, pali mankhwala ena mofanana ogwira. Mwachitsanzo, "Apollo". njira yake ya kanthu osiyana. Iwo amawononga mazira ndi mphutsi. Akuluakulu siumafa, koma chosawilitsidwa. Zimenezi zimabweretsa apululuke wa anthu. Chifukwa yaitali zotsatira Pakufunika mankhwala 1-2 yokha. Ndipo ntchito zake ndi sikukuvulaza anthu.

Ngati tiziromboti zimaŵetedwa ku greenhouses kapena conservatories akhoza kuthana nawo ndi nthata thandizo Phytoseiulus. Izi zimabweretsa zotsatira kwambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Koma pali zinthu ntchito zawo. Izi chinyezi mkulu, kupanda mankhwala processing ndi kutentha. Wina mankhwala abwino ndi mankhwala gulu "aktellik", koma kugwiritsa ntchito iwo ndi owopsa kwambiri m'dera zogona. Mchikakamizo cha kutentha iwo asanduke nthunzi, zikubweretsa maonekedwe mpweya woipa kuti amawononga zonse.

Kuluma wofiira mite

Anthu ali ndi mantha kwambiri wa Mafunso Chongani kulumidwa, chifukwa zosasangalatsa kwambiri ndi woopsa. Izi tizirombo ang'ono angathe kukhala onyamula mavairasi zosiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Chotero zinachitika ankatha kuopseza encephalitis anthu, arrhythmia, chibayo, matenda m'mimba, ndi matenda ambiri a machitidwe onse thupi. Koma pautinchaty wofiira mite moyo ndiponso kudyetsa zomera ndi kuwononga kumabweretsa pa iwo okha. Choncho, ayenera kukhala na mantha ya kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.

Choncho, pautinchaty wofiira mite ndi tizilombo njiru ulimi ndi yokongola zomera. Kuphwanya iwo, unakhala pa zimayambira ndi masamba a cobwebs, imbaenda wilting ndi imfa. Yesetsani nawo, choncho ndi bwino kuti amachita kupewa. Ngakhale kuti munthu ndipo alibe nkhawa kuluma nthata wofiira, monga umawononga kwambiri kwa zomera mbewu.