Endometrial makulidwe: wakudziko ndi mtengo

Endometrium - ndi M'kati mwa chiberekero, nkhono, amene amadyetsa izo kupyolera zotengera zawo magazi.

The endometrium ndi nkhani kusintha, ndipo kusintha zimenezi zingakhale za chilengedwe pathological ndi thupi. Kusintha kwa mlingo endometrium anatsimikiza ndi mtima wonse zochokera zinthu zina.

The endometrium wapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri: wosanjikiza loyamba lili maselo zaminyewa ndi wosanjikiza chachiwiri tichipeza maselo glandular. Pansi pa endometrium ndi akulu odula, ndi myometrium kapena kumene achoke mtsempha kuti kunyamula magazi mu endometrium lapansi.

Normal endometrial makulidwe zimadalira tsiku kuzungulira. The kwambiri tsiku ovulation, zazikulu makulidwe a endometrium kuti: mlingo wa 13-14 mamilimita pa tsiku 14 kuzungulira.

Tsiku lililonse pali kusintha cyclical mu endometrium, amene zambiri kusonyeza abwinobwino ubereki wabwino wa akazi. Healthy mkazi mwezi uliwonse ndi zofunkha wosanjikiza pamwamba endometrium, kuti magazi msambo kumachitika. Pakutha wosanjikiza kusamba chapamwamba kwathunthu katungulume kutali, ndi endometrium amakhala woonda kwambiri.

Nthawi pamene endometrial makulidwe chikafika buku ake pazipita, omwe ali masiku angapo pambuyo ovulation. Panthawi imeneyi endometrium ndi wokonzeka kulandira dzira.

Koma nthawi zambiri akazi akakumana ndi kusintha pathological wa endometrium, ndi mlingo wa makulidwe a wosanjikiza ake Pankhaniyi zambiri molakwika. Pamene glandular hyperplasia wa endometrium kwambiri hypertrophied, zomwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa intermenstrual magazi. Choncho endometrial makulidwe 20 mm.

Pamene hyperplasia amapezeka kuchuluka kwa maselo endometrial. Nthawi zina, (5-15%), hyperplasia ya chimachititsanso mu khansa endometrial.

Zimayambitsa hyperplasia endometrial

Chifukwa cha matenda m'thupi angathe endometrial hyperplasia. The makulidwe a endometrium, amene mlingo sayenera upambana 14 mm, kumawonjezera kwambiri. Hyperplasia khalidwe la thumba losunga mazira enaake.

Komanso, zikamera wa hyperplasia zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa timadzi opangidwa ndi thupi mkazi akuti esitirojeni. Pamene milingo apamwamba estrogens taonera , pakalibe ovulation.

Zizindikiro hyperplasia:

1. menses wina kuchedwa zimachitika magazi uterine. Iwo zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a magazi yaitali, koma ndi kutaya magazi zolimbitsa, kapena mosinthanitsa - lalikulu magazi imfa angayambe mu masiku pang'ono.

2. zoonera pakati nthawi.

3. pulaimale kapena sekondale osabereka.

4. osasamba kusamba nthawi.

Chithandizo cha hyperplasia endometrial

Popeza hyperplasia - matenda m'thupi, ndi mankhwala ayenera kukhala mahomoni. Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala ndi kuteteza magazi uterine. Ngati pa kumupima chiopsezo kusintha hyperplasia anali wapezeka mu khansara, mankhwala amanyamula gynecologist-oncologist.

Pamene detects zizindikiro za Akufunika kuwona dotolo amene mankhwala chithandizo yake, motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo matendawo.