Newborn neurosonography - ubongo kufufuza njira

Mu masiku ano akhanda zinthu neurosonography ndi angakwanitse choncho otchuka njira kuphunzira ubongo wa mwana wamng'ono. Phunziro lino potengera mfundo za zithunzi ultrasound thupi la munthu, izo amatilola kuphunzira Kapangidwe ka chapakati mantha dongosolo. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuthera ultrasound oziziritsa zitha kukhala mpaka nthawi imene chigaza mwanayo si kwathunthu ossified.

Pamene angathe kuchitidwa neurosonography

akhanda neurosonography akhoza kuchitika ngakhale mu maola oyambirira maonekedwe a mwana mu dziko, ngati n'koyenera. Koma nthawi zambiri kulibe vuto lililonse kufufuza pamaso kumaliseche m'chipatala. Pochititsa akupanga pafupifupi anatomical Kapangidwe ka dongosolo chapakati mantha, malo ndi chiŵerengero tonse munthu zigawo ubongo, mlingo wa kuthamanga intracranial.

N'zosatheka Musaone mwayi kwa njira ya matenda ultrasound, tikafuna achinyamata amene akudwala, amene anabadwa mu pobereka zovuta kapena pambuyo mimba, kunachitika ndi zina kukulitsa. Pa nthawi zonsezi, ndi neurosonography akhanda. Malamulo amene adzakhale zochokera dokotala, kupoletsa ultrasound, wachibale ndithu, koma iwo kuthandiza kupeza ana amene ayenera mozama kuona ndi zonse kuyang'aniridwa katswiriyu ndi dokotala.

Kumbukirani kuti njira yodziwira akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chaka choyamba cha moyo: pakalibe matenda mapeto a nthawi ino, mwanayo ndi kutsekedwa wodzala ndi fontanelles a Chigaza lapansi. Ultrasound, amene sangalowerere chigaza, salinso ndi dokotala wothandizira kafukufuku ubongo.

Neurosonography - ndi zoipa kapena ayi?

Today neurosonography makanda anachita pafupifupi aliyense mokwanira okonzeka kupita kuchipatala. gulu la mabungwe zachipatala zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi ndi apadera zipatala zonse umayi ndi Zipatalazo umayi ndi zipatala umayi m'matauni akuluakulu. zipangizo zamakono kuti ultrasound oziziritsa mulibe zovuta zilizonse, kuphatikizapo cheza kukhudzana ndi thupi wodwala pang'ono.

N'chifukwa chake, ngati n'koyenera, zimene ananena wochitachita wa neurosonography mwana, malamulo amene ayenera kusonyezedwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino akhoza unachitikira zambiri. The katswiri ayenera kuwunika osati chithunzi pa zenera, komanso chikhalidwe mwanayo, mfundo mtima wochokera kwa makolo kapena achibale. Kuchita neurosonography safuna Pre-kukonzekera mwana, safuna kuti asagwiritse kudya chakudya, madzimadzi kapena mankhwala, ndipo si kanthu - mwanayo akugona kapena maso pa nthawi ya ultrasound lapansi.

Newborn neurosonography ikuchitika ntchito chipangizo kwa ultrasound, amene okonzeka ndi kachipangizo wapadera. Izo ziyenera kuyikidwa pa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono fontanelle, mbali fontanel kapena magnum foramen. Pofotokoza zotsatira dokotala limasonyeza mkhalidwe wa plexus mtima ubongo, ndi meninges, kupanga mapeto zongoganizira za mlingo wa kuthamanga intracranial ndi cerebrospinal mphamvu madzimadzi.

makolo a mwanayo ayenera kudziwa kuti ubongo ndi njira ultrasound kuyambirira ziyenera a boma ya ubongo wa mwanayo, ndiponso ngati mukukayikira kudwala kapena organic malformation kulipenda mwana ayenera anapitiriza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, adokotala akhoza amalangiza kumveka maginito kapena yopangidwa tomography, angiography kapena zina njira kuphunzira ya ubongo.