ENT opaleshoni (ENT)

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, matenda ENT ali m'gulu la wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Chimfine mphuno, chifuwa, kutupa tonsils ndi, otitis TV - tonse anakumana ndi mavuto amenewa, ndi zina zambiri kuposa kamodzi. Nthawi zambiri, matenda ENT angathe kuchizidwa bwinobwino, kotero ife kawirikawiri kuganizira iwo monga "sanali lalikulu" matenda. Komabe, musachepetse choopsa cha matenda a thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma. Ndipotu zimachitika kuti mankhwala ndiwofatsa sapereka chifukwa akufuna, mu Zikatero, njira yokha kuchitira otchedwa "zosafunikira" matenda akhoza kukhala opaleshoni alowererepo.

Ndipotu, ambiri sadziwa kuti nthawi zambiri akukumana ndi kufunika kwa ntchito ENT kuwonjezera pa banal chimfine Otorhinolaryngologists matenda. Ndi mafakitale otolaryngology bwino akupangidwa ndi uyamiko kwa zamakono microsurgery ndi nthambi zina za mankhwala nthawi zambiri intersects ndi m'madera monga Oncology opaleshoni pulasitiki.

Apa ndi ena mwa matenda ENT, mankhwala amene kungafune alowererepo opaleshoni:

• Aakulu zilonda zapakhosi (kutupa tonsils a)
• The mapindikidwe a septum ndi (imbaenda kusokonezeka kupuma m'mphuno)
• vasomotor rhinitis
• Maxillary sinusitis kapena sinuses mazunzo
• polypoid sinusitis
• otitis aakulu
• Kuwonongeka kwa likalowa m'makutu a
• snore

ENT mankhwala ikuchitika ntchito zosiyanasiyana popanga munthu opaleshoni. Ambiri ENT ntchito kwa tsiku:

• Tonsillectomy (tonsil kuchotsa)
• Polypectomy (kuchotsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono)
• Adenoidectomy (adenoidectomy)
• Chithokomiro (chithokomiro kuchotsa)
• Kuchotsa cysts ndi hematomas
• Septoplasty (m'mphuno septum kudzudzulidwa)
• Maxillary sinusotomy (kutsegula kwa nkusani maxillary)
• Cochlear amadzala (zipangizo atakhala ayambe wamva)
• Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza chithandizo
• Rhinoplasty (opaleshoni pulasitiki mphuno)
• opaleshoni pulasitiki a khutu

Pa ntchito ya ENT akatswiri ntchito zomwe atsopano a mankhwala ndi zipangizo zamakono, njira zamakono kulingalira ndi zida zatsopano. Panopa ENT madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zinayi za kuchita opaleshoni: endoscopic, laser, wailesi yoweyula ndi sheyverny. Ambiri a iwo - endoscopic, mmene opaleshoni ya imagwiridwa ndi endoscope kudzera ndi kutsegula yaing'ono. The mwayi waukulu njira kwagona kuti palibe kuti adulidwe. Izi amachepetsa njira zoopsa, ndipo kumachepetsa nthawi kuchira.

Radiowave ENT opaleshoni kumafuna kukhudzana ndi matupi wailesi yoweyula kuti amalenga ang'ambe thupilo ochepa. njirayi masamba amamuyambitsa timabala pang'ono ndi minimizes postoperative nkhawa.

Laser ENT opaleshoni ndipo zochepa zoopsa ndi yopanda magazi imachitika pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kupulumutsa minofu wathanzi ili pafupi ndi malo, ndilo amenable kwa laser.

Sheyverny njira opaleshoni ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida wapadera (chometera kapena mikrodebridera) ndi kudula nozzles mu mawonekedwe a chubu dzenje kwa tsamba kumapeto. Kuchotsa minofu opangidwa pa kasinthasintha wa masamba. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuchotsa minofu nthenda popanda kuwononga malo wathanzi. Nthawi zambiri sheyvernaya opaleshoni ntchito ntchito mu m'mphuno ndi nasopharynx.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa ndi anthu ambiri reconstructive opaleshoni pulasitiki pa mundawo chapamwamba kupuma. Nthawi zambiri iwo akutsatiridwa kuti ayambe kumawononga chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zoopsa, kapena kuti azioneka kuwukonza olumala.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri, patsogolo m'munda wa otorhinolaryngology si chilili. Asayansi sindileka kusintha njira zamakono alipo ndi kuyambitsa latsopano mankhwala aluso kwa matenda ENT.