Reserve "Magadan": nyama ndi zomera

Magadan Reserve anakhazikitsidwa mu 1982. Pamafunikanso zosiyanasiyana maofesi zachilengedwe ndi malo a Region Magadan. malo ili pa gombe la nyanja ya Okhotsk.

Magadansky malo tichipeza zigawo zingapo zimene oyenerera pa mtunda okwanira Chrixitu. Iwo ovuta, palibe maulendo zoyendera ndi midzi yake. Madera amene anagawa Magadan Reserve, ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi nyengo zinthu, zimachititsa chilumbachi, nyama ndi zomera. Za nyama ndi zomera za chinthu ichi, tikambirana lero.

nkhalango

Anthu oposa theka la dera lonse ali ndi nkhalango. Iwo makamaka coniferous. Larch Cajander - waukulu m'nkhalango kupanga mitundu. Larch - mtundu ambiri m'dera limeneli. Anabisa oposa theka la nkhalango. Apa anapeza mitundu 7 nkhalango larch. Ambiri - elfin-Moss. Iwo amakhala achinyontho, chatsanulidwa masitepe zokwanira, zingwe zopota otsetsereka. Mtundu chachiwiri ambiri pano - ndi zokwawa mkungudza. Zimenezi ndi malo chikhalidwe amapezeka paliponse mu mawonekedwe a thengo, ndi pansi pa denga nkhalango larch. Anabisa pafupifupi hafu ya dera la nkhalango. Elfin mkungudza zimapezeka m'mbali mwa mapiri ataliatali pa malire larch mitengo. Mountain Titafika pamalo ndi loaches ngakhale apamwamba. Pamodzi ndi mitsinje, kumene kulibe Madzi oundana, kukwera nkhalango lamba. gulu lawo ndi waphindu, ndi okulira kuposa watercourse kwambiri. Gawo chabe la iwo kumeneko chosenia ndi popula, alder ndi msondodzi mtengo. Komanso, ali kuchuluka kwambiri ndi kuchuluka mayanjano mbewu.

Chifukwa underflow Talik pamodzi mitsinje ikuluikulu kupanga zigwa relict popula-Chosenia nkhalango. mtundu chawo chachikulu ndicho chosenia krupnocheshuychataya ndi popula onunkhira. Akumana Betula platyphylla ndi larch, lomwe kufika malo awa zokolola zambiri. Kuno ndi mtengo msondodzi. The Reserve, ngakhale dongosolo bwino anayamba ngalande, nkhalango awa ali wamfupi. Kamennoberezniki, alder, wamba beloberezniki zochepa. Ambiri ang'onoang'ono m'deralo ndi nkhalango, amene kukula Aspen ndi Siberia spruce.

m'tchire

Pankhani m'tchire, zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi: alder, elfin, Fieldfare ryabinolistny, Asian chitumbuwa, edible honeysuckle, spirea, wofiirira loosestrife ndi Steven, ndi shilovniki tupoushkovy echinated, birch Middendorf. The tiers Kumvetsela a zitsamba chogwidwa ndi zokwawa rosemary, cranberries, Shiksha bisexual, blueberries.

The Moss-ndere gawo chogwidwa ndi osiyanasiyana wobiriwira Moss, Moss sfangovye zimachitika bwino chatsanulidwa malo.

Features malo otetezedwa

Amakhala Magadan Reserve mawu a ziwalo, tisaiwale kuti zonation ofukula za zomera si zachilendo iwo. Izo kumaonekera bwino kwambiri m'dera Olsk pamene gawo la mapiri. Iye ndi kum'mwera kwambiri. Dera limeneli ndi chidwi makamaka. Lamapiri mtunda ndi nyengo apanyanja chimatanthauza wapadera zomera m'deralo. Pa Olsk m'dera (Magadan Reserve) Larch kwina, koma madera akuluakulu yokutidwa ndi m'nkhalango ya paini nyenyezi yaing'ono. Komanso, phiri Titafika pamalo komanso zimakhala lalikulu. Pa phiri otsetsereka kukula kamennoberezniki woyera. nkhalango popula-Chosenia zimapezeka zigwa mtsinje, ang'onoang'ono kukula. Mu malire chapamwamba, iwo m'malo mwa m'nkhalango moti ya mkungudza elfin ndi alder. The floodplains sizachilendo zakustarennye ndi wamtali meadows forb udzu. Yamskoe nkhalango (chokhala ndi mbali zake) zikuphatikizapo danga kufalitsa Oil Siberia. zomera ndi chidina za malo a Magadan Magadan Region. Koyera spruce zomera si anapanga. Zimachitika monga mbali ya chigumula listvennichkov mbalambanda, ndi zina popula-Chosenia nkhalango.

Ife titembenukira kwa makhalidwe a nyama zokhala mu Magadan Reserve. Photos ndi malo awo prestavleny pansipa.

nyama lapadziko

Wa gologolo nyama ambiri akhoza taonera, wofiira vole, kalulu, pika, nkhandwe, zofiirira chimbalangondo, ermine, sable, mink. Mbawala mu malo awa ndi lambiri. Mitundu kuti amakhala m'madera onse, koma kuti kachulukidwe Pamudzi ndi pang'ono m'munsi, ndi zouluka gologolo, wamba gologolo, weasel, vole, wolverine. Malo onse Komanso anati njira amphaka ku Magadan Reserve. Nyama zimenezi wa mmodzi wa mitundu yambiri pangozi mu malo a. Lynx (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) amapezeka m'madera nkhalango. Chifukwa cha mtengo ubweya oyambirira ndi nyama asanalengedwe ndi malo nkhani chizunzo.

Kwa chiwerengero cha mitundu koyenera kuti kuli zinthu zilipo yekha m'madera ena. Mwachitsanzo, malo otsetsereka nyanja komanso Yamskogo Ola - malo okha mu malo chikhalidwe, kunyumba kwa wakuda chili pamwamba marmot. Nyama monga nkhandwe, matabwa lemming, mphalapala ndi musk-makoswe imapezeka pa Seymchanskom ndi Cava Chelomdzhinskom malo. Only pa otsiriza olembetsedwa Asian nkhuni mbewa shrew ndi Far East.

Red-imvi ndi red-amatidwa vole, gologolo, vole ndi nkhuni lemming - okhala zinyama nayonso kuti zikusonyeza lonse la Region Magadan. Mmodzi wa yosowa kwambiri mu dziko la makoswe ndi Amur Lemming. Angapezeke okha kum'mawa Siberia.

nyama zam'madzi

Koma nyama za m'madzi, mtundu umene uli ambiri mu Magadan Nature Reserve - chisindikizo mabanga chidindo (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Nyama zimenezi ndiye ayezi nthawi wakonda kukhala pafupi ndi nyanja. Imakonza madipoziti pa otsika mafunde mpumulo pa amalavulira miyala kapena poyera banki. Akiba, kapena chisindikizo ringed amapezeka makamaka m'mphepete mwa nyanja chilumba Kony. Bearded chisindikizo kapena nyanja kalulu si chinthu chachilendo mu madzi a m'dera limeneli. Iye nthawi zambiri amapezeka singly, pafupi ndi gombe. Pa Matykil chilumba (Iamskoy anafotokoza zisumbu) ali yekha aggregations akuluakulu womwenso 60 payekha. Palinso limodzi la Magadan malo rookery mikango nyanja. Akuchoka rookery izi kugwa, kupita ku malo amene zina kum'mwera. Kenako, m'chaka, iwo reappear kuno kubereka ana.

zinsomba

Chinsomba ambiri amene amakhala ku madzi a m'dera limeneli, ndi wakupha chinsomba. Ndi ochuluka kwambiri padziko chilumba Kony. Mu Nyanja ya Okhotsk, kudutsa kumpoto anthu moor kapena minke chinsomba. Iye frequents m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi osaya. Chilimwe minke kawirikawiri amabwera pafupi chilumba Kony.

Ndi osowa kwambiri mu malo imvi chinsomba. Ife tikungodziwa za misonkhano ingapo naye pa nthawi imene kuli limene tili chidwi malo. Nthawi zina, madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja mwangozi porpoises, belugas, lionfish.

amphibia

Tipitirize kunena za zomera kwa chinthu monga chikhalidwe malo Magadan. Kufotokozera achule kuno sanatenge nthawi yaitali. Zikuphatikizapo wiri zokha basi. Woimira salamanders ndi Siberia salamander ndi chule Siberia - tailless. Siberia salamander (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) amakhala m'madera onse a Magadan Reserve. Siberia chule anapeza anthu unagawanika. Angapezeke mu malo okha mu mabeseni a mitsinje Tauy, Kolyma, Yama, Cava.

nsomba

Mwa nsomba zosamukasamuka ndi mitundu ambiri - chum, pinki nsomba, coho nsomba. Sporadically zimachitika sockeye ndi chinook nsomba. Pa mitsinje ndi Chelomdzha Dzenje ili zachilengedwe spawning nsomba, malo amene ankaona waukulu mu nyanja ya Okhotsk. Mu mitsinje yaikulu m'dera la malo a (Cava, Yama, Chelomdzha) achuluka bulauni mumapezeka nsomba, gale-, Grayling. Last - wokhala ambiri mwa mitsinje ya Magadan Reserve. Malm ndi mmodzi wa ochuluka kuposa.

mbalame

Pankhani avifauna, izo si wosiyana ku khalidwe la dera Okhotsk-Kolyma. Pa malo mungapeze oimira magulu 13 amene amakhala mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Russia. Mu Tauiskaya lowland kumene Cava Chemlomdzhinsky gawo ndi kuchuluka ndi oxbow Thermokarst ndi nyanja ndi zina zikuluzikulu nkhokwe waterfowl. Apa chisa nayonso nyemba tsekwe, tsekwe-shouter, Tilu (Garganey ndi Tilu), pintail, wigeon, mallard, shoveler, mergansers lalikulu ndi sing'anga. Chitsanzo cha mitundu kummawa kwa Siberia (chinsomba, Baikal Tilu, harlequin bakha ndi American wakuda scoter) kukakambirana zinyama waterfowl Far East kununkhira. Mu zigwa za mitsinje nthawi zambiri amapezeka capercaillie, ptarmigan, grouse.

Chitetezo cha waterfowl

Nkhokwe ya dera la Magadan kwambiri pofuna kuteteza zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Makamaka, Magadan kumathandiza kwambiri pa kuteteza ziweto za waterfowl kuti adzere m'dziko lake. chakuti malo onse ili waukulu mbalame kusamuka njirazo. Pasanakhale malo opatulika, kudyetsa m'madera ndi masukulu Wapambana imachitika kusaka mwakayakaya. M'deralo kulamulidwa ndi State Natural Reserve "Magadan", zimachokera mbali yofunika kwambiri ya swans, atsekwe, komanso mitundu ina ya abakha kuti moyo kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa dziko.