Nyimbo woodwind chida. Mphepo matabwa zida Symphony Orchestra

Oimba - ndi osewera lalikulu la oimba, wopangidwa mwa gulu. Mu magulu awa a oimba omwe anali kuimba mogwirizana. Pali osiyana mu zikuchokera, nyimbo malangizo oimba. Zimakhala: a zida nthetemya, mphepo, zingwe, Pop, jazi, nkhondo, sukulu, wowerengeka.
Zida Symphony Orchestra ophatikizana m'magulu: zingwe, mkuwa, percussion. Nayenso zida mphepo ndi zopangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi matabwa - malingana ngati iwo ali opangidwa ndi nsalu iliyonse.

Za zida woodwind ambiri

Mphepo zida matabwa nthetemya oketsra - ndi bassoon, oboe, chitoliro, clarinet ndipo, ndithudi, mitundu awo. Kuti monga mkuwa chitoliro matabwa ndi bagpipes ndi angachite, koma iwo kawirikawiri ntchito m'gulu la.

Kwenikweni, aliyense wa Zida kuchita chipani chawo. Ndizovomereka kuti zida chipani woodwind ayenera kuyikidwa pa mizere pamwamba ambiri. Wonse kamvekedwe woodwind yowala kwambiri, yaying'ono, koma wamphamvu. Zimamveka kwambiri kuposa ena monga mawu.

Dzina la zida woodwind chifukwa chakuti poyamba anali ndi mtengo. Pa nthawi kupangidwa lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zina, koma dzina anakhalabe matabwa.
Zowononga woomba ndime ya mpweya kudzera maenje kutsegula - izi ndi mfundo ya mkokomo wa zida izi. m'maenje imakonzedwa pa nyumba ya.

Woodwinds mwa njira mpweya ndege malangizo, mudzachitira a mitundu iwiri: labial - zitoliro ndi duduk - ndi bango (osakwatira bango - chitoliro, clarinet - ndi awiri bango - duduk, zurna, oboe, bassoon, Schalm).

Ndipo tsopano mwatsatanetsatane.

chitoliro

Chitoliro - labial woodwind chida. Iye anaonekera yaitali kwambiri zapitazo, pamene anthu kudula mabango anatseka-mapeto dzenje wapangidwa ndi kuchotsedwa izo zikumveka. Mu Middle Ages, mitundu iwiri ya zitoliro anali nacho: mwachindunji - iye unachitikira woongoka, ngati clarinet, ndi yopingasa, umene unachitikira ku cham'mbali. Pa nthawi ali pafupi zaka za m'ma 19, zitoliro yopingasa unakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi waposa zothandiza zake mzere.

Mu gulu la woodwind chitoliro lili phokoso apamwamba. Izi ndi agile kwambiri za mawu onse luso chida cha. N'zovuta kuchita wodekha ndi wolingalira zolemba nyimbo, kuyambira wambirimbiri mpweya ntchito masewero pa izo (m'mphepete zakuthwa dzenje mpweya wosweka ndi pang'ono kusiyiratu). Izi ndipamene khalidwe la chitoliro phokoso. Osiyanasiyana chitoliro yopingasa - kuchokera loyamba kwa octave chachinayi.

The mitundu waukulu zitoliro

Wolemba - wolemba banja svistkovyh. Pa mutu wa Ikani ntchito. Chinthu chapadera - 7 + 1 mabowo chala. Timbre - zofewa.

Piccolo - yopingasa chitoliro. Nthawi zina ziwiri wamfupi kusiyana wamba. Iwo ali phokoso apamwamba. Timbre - yowala kwambiri, ndipo pa Music zazikulu forte.svg - kwambiri okwera.

Chitoliro - Russian matabwa mphepo chida, matepi. Mbiya mwina amayesetsa awiri osiyana ndi kukhazikitsidwa pamodzi mu Kilogalamu imodzi woyera.

Syringa - matepi. Nthawi zina osakwatiwa-mbiya ndi Multilaterial. Kale izo ankaimba ndi abusa.

Panfleyta - Mipikisano lateral chitoliro. Gulu la machubu angapo zotalika mosiyanasiyana.

Yohane - wakale Chinese woodwind chida. Iye anapatsidwa ndi mtanda ndi mabowo asanu.

Ken - kotenga chitoliro ku bango. Ntchito mu nyimbo ya Latin America.

Zitoliro Irish chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola Irish wowerengeka. Izi chitoliro yopingasa.

mitundu onsewa zitoliro - zida nkhuni mphepo. mndandanda akhoza kuwonjezera ndalama kwa anthu ngati a banja monga pyzhatka, tini mluzu ndipo ocarina.

oboe

The chida lotsatira a chigawo woodwind - ndicho oboe. Amadziwika kuti oboe sasiya zoikamo ake, ndi gulu lonse kusintha pansi pa mtima kuti akutumikira ndendende chida ichi.

Oboe - komanso woodwind chida ndi awiri bango. Ngati zitoliro ndi munthu wa zaka za zitoliro banja. makolo ake alipo, bagpipe, duduk, zurna. Oboe, chifukwa kamvekedwe ake zofewa ndi cantabile (ngakhale zazikulu izo lakuthwa), ndi chida wotchuka chifukwa Oimba onse akatswiri ndi oimba, ndi mafani. Kumbali luso, izo ndi kusintha, koma otsika ku ichi chitoliro nkhani. Kunja, chubu izi mawonekedwe Kona amene chapamwamba mapeto - wachiphamaso bango, m'munsi mapeto - nyuzi mu nyuzi ya.

The mitundu waukulu oboe

The oboe wamakono: musette, oboe ndi nyuzi conical, Tenala yotsika nyanga, English nyanga.

Baroque oboe: Baroque oboe d'amore, oboe da Caccia kapena kusaka oboe.

clarinet

Clarinet - ambiri bango matabwa mphepo nyimbo chida. Iwo ali nzimbe limodzi ndi lonse phokoso osiyanasiyana. Polingalira za chubu matabwa monga yamphamvu pa mapeto mmodzi amene wosakwatira bango, ndi zina mapeto - venchikoobrazny nyuzi.

The timbre wa chida ndi yofewa ndipo penapake kwambiri. Palibe matabwa mphepo nthetemya oketsra zida alibe mphamvu yosintha phokoso buku, monga clarinet lapansi. Chifukwa khalidwe limeneli, clarinet ali m'gulu la zida kwambiri limaonetseratu za yopuma azipereka. Mbali clarinet nyimbo ndi yotakata ndipo osiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera nthetemya, mphepo ndi asilikali, kuti ntchito mwakhama jazi, soda ndi ngakhale wowerengeka nyimbo.

Main mitundu clarinet

Large kapena woimba clarinet - mtundu waukulu chida Alto ndi woimba akaundula.

E-lathyathyathya clarinet - sikawirikawiri ntchito, ali ndi mawu shrill.

Bass clarinet - izo zikumveka ndi octave m'munsimu clarinet lalikulu. Izi chida woodwind, resonates mu kaundula otsika, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gulu kuti kumapangitsanso yoimba mawu. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Bass clarinet chimagwiritsidwa ntchito jazi.

Basset - zokulitsa kunsi ochiritsira clarinet osiyanasiyana. Iwo ali chete ndi wapadera kamvekedwe.

bassoon

Bassoon - bango woodwind chida. uthunthu wake chimakwirira akaundula otsika: gawo Alto, ndondomeko ndi yoimba. Bassoon m'malo kuloŵedwa m'malo - Mpesa yoimba chitoliro Bombardier. Mosiyana ndi manyuzipepala ndi bassoon mawu phokoso ndi wofatsa, melancholic phokoso.

bassoon matabwa thunthu, yaitali choncho lopinda. Zitsulo chubu ndi ndodo pulasitiki Ufumuyo pamwamba pa mbiya. Iye atapachikidwa khosi woimba ntchito lamba.
Oimba bassoon atha kutumikira ngati kuthandiza yoimba zingwe, ndipo ndi chipani palokha. Amafuna lonse Mpweya pamene akusewera chida ichi, makamaka m'kaundula otsika phokoso mokweza.

Mtundu okha wa bassoon

Mtundu okha wa bassoons zamakono - ndi contrabassoon. Izi chida woodwind ndi mawu akuya imatengedwa chotsika cha uthunthu wa zida za oketsra, ndipo yokha yoimba ngo thupi. Iwo ali bii limba kamvekedwe.

chitoliro

The zipangizo pamwamba ndi mitundu awo - ndi matabwa mphepo zida. Mndandanda limabwezeretsa pokhapokha wina wa m'gululo izi - ndi chitoliro.

chitoliro sikawirikawiri ntchito mu nthetemya yana. Nthawi anachita ndi mkuwa gulu. Iwo ali phokoso wamphamvu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida kiyi jazi ndi soda nyimbo. Iwo ali mawu osalala. Kuyambira mfundo luso view, ndi mafoni kwambiri. Akafika ku masentimita 15 mamita 2. The chitoliro ndi zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, ndipo izi ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira kuti dzina la zoimbira woodwind si yofanana monga nkhani zomwe anapanga.

The mitundu waukulu wa chitoliro

Woimba chitoliro. Zimakhala molunjika kapena yokhota kumapeto. Osavomerezeka chifukwa oyamba. Iwo ali kuboola ndi mawu amphamvu.

Alto chitoliro ndi Agiriki chitoliro. Yokhota kumapeto, wamba kugwiritsa ntchito chida. Yovomereza amene ukuyamba kumene kuphunzira masewera. Iwo ali kamwa ang'onoang'ono. Kuvekedwa ndi timbre yowala ndi limaonetseratu. Izi zili choncho makamaka yoimba chida.

Ndondomeko chitoliro. Izi mtundu kuposa ena ntchito jazi. kukula kwake, kukula kwa kufa, maenje ndi ndodo ndi woposa wa Alto chitoliro. Iwo ali husky, wolemera timbre. N'kosavuta kusewera ndime kovuta mwaukadaulo.

Tenala yotsika chitoliro. Zolemba malire lalikulu kukula, kuposa ena sachedwa kuwonongeka. Iwo ali wakuda ndi amphamvu mawu.

Osiyanasiyana aliyense wa chitoliro ndi awiri ndi theka octaves. Ndi kuphunzitsidwa bwino luso ndi luso kuchotsa zolemba apamwamba.

bagpipe

Bagpipes - mtundu wa chikhalidwe chida mphepo. Polingalira bagpipe ndi chikopa thumba yokutidwa ubweya ndi kudzazidwa ndi mpweya. Machubu wake angapo matabwa ali anaikapo. Imodzi mwa machubu ali mipata m'menemo kusewera nyimbo, ndi zina (zing'onozing'ono) ntchito kufalitsidwa mpweya. The ena amapereka mosalekeza phokoso phokoso angapo amene atsala kutalika chomwecho. Iwo ali wamphamvu okwera phokoso. Bagpipe limodzi ndi ntchito ambiri European (osati) kuvina wowerengeka.

Choncho, woodwinds - izo osiyana Mitundu ndi timbre osiyana ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito m'nyimbo osiyanasiyana zipangizo.