Ethnogenesis ndi chiyani? Ethnogenesis East Asilavo

Kumene kunali anthu Asilavo? Mfundo zosiyanasiyana zokhudza nkhani imeneyi ndithu zambiri. M'nkhani ino tidzayesetsa kuthana ndi chakuti ethnogenesis amenewa. Phunzirani zimene amanena za chiyambi cha Asilavo akummawa.

ethnogenesis ndi chiyani?

anthu sanalembedwepo zonse mwakamodzi. anthu osiyana ogwirizana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, amene pang'onopang'ono kukodzedwa. The yaing'ono inakula mwa mafuko onse. The moyo olowa iwo anaonekera miyambo yawo, zizolowezi, malamulo ndi miyambo kusiyanitsa iwo ndi magulu ena.

ethnogenesis ndi chiyani? Izi siteji koyamba za mapangidwe a mitundu. The kusintha kwa gulu la anthu ndi zida yomweyo banja, chikhalidwe chimodzi. Education mitundu gulu, kuti ndi anthu, ndi chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu.

Mtundu uliwonse ali ndi mbiri zosiyanasiyana zosayembekezereka. Pa zikamera ndi kukula kwa anthu a mitundu, malo Hrs kumakhudza, chipembedzo, magulu a anthu. Limbikitsani chitukuko cha anthu ndi kubweretsa atsamunda ndi adani. Ena mitundu, monga Germany, America ndi Swiss anatuluka chifukwa cha kuitana kunja kwa thupi.

Asilavo

Mawu chikhalidwe ethnological wa anthu ndi gulu la anthu amene makhalidwe ena ofanana. Poyamba, iwo anali pa ubale magazi, koma pa nthawi zizindikiro anali kuwaona monga chilankhulo, chipembedzo, m'mbuyomu mbiri, miyambo ndi chikhalidwe, dera.

Ku Ulaya, kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi 70, ena kutanthauza Asilavo. Oterewa yaikulu yosiyanasiyana m'dera. Anakakhala Central, South ndi Eastern Europe, Far East ndi gawo Asian la Russia. Padziko lonse alipo pafupifupi mamiliyoni 350.

Kusiyanitsa kum'mawa, kumwera ndi kumadzulo Asilavo nthambi. Russian, Ukrainians, Belarusians a kum'mawa Asilavo a pafupi zilumikizano za chikhalidwe ndi chinenero. Ofufuza ena, makolo a anthu amenewa anali anthu waukulu wa Old Russian boma Zapakati, woimira mtundu umodzi.

Ethnogenesis East Asilavo

Pansi pa dzina wends Asilavo kuonekera mu njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira olembedwa kumbuyo mu Ine Zakachikwi BC. Zisanachitike, panali angapo predslavyanskih zikhalidwe mitundu (mwachitsanzo, Przeworsk), amene ayenera, ndakupatsani kuwuka kwa anthu awa. Komabe, vuto la Asilavo ethnogenesis chimakhala chotsegula. Ndipo tsopano, maganizo a akatswiri pa nkhani amasiyana.

Akukhulupirira kuti Asilavo a banja m'mayiko-European chinenero, womwenso mitundu ina yambiri. Ndipo makolo a Asilavo ali ku madera pakati ndiponso kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Malinga ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana makolo Asilavo ndi malo pakati pa Oder ndi Vistula Avereji Pridunave, Pripyatskoye Polessye ndi T D..

Amaganiza kuti iwo ankakhala mu mafuko yaing'ono, pambuyo Zakachikwi loyamba anayamba kugwirizanitsa mu maphunziro zikuluzikulu - mapangano mafuko. Pang'onopang'ono, iwo anali ogaŵikana nthambi za kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa, ndipo panali komanso kum'mwera kwa nthawi yaitali. Kum'mawa Asilavo zambiri amatchedwa Antes. Iwo ankakhala pafupi ndi mafuko a Avars, Goths, Khazars, Pechenegs, Polovtsy.

mafuko awa onse anakhudzidwa kwambiri pa ethnogenesis wa Asilavo kum'mawa. Pakati pawo, kawirikawiri milandu nkhondo, anawazunza. Khazars ngakhale anakwanitsa kuvala msonkho kwa Asilavo. Akatswiri alibe kukusalani chakuti amakono mitundu East Asilavo, mwina ana a ukwati olowa pakati Asilavo ndi East mafuko European.

Chiphunzitso cha magwero a Asilavo kum'mawa

Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pa chiyambi ndi kufala kwa mafuko Asilavo. Choncho, autochthonous chiphunzitso ethnogenesis inanena kuti mafuko a kum'mawa kwa Asilavo sanabwere ochokera m'madera ena, ndipo anatuluka mu mchigwa cha Dnieper ndi Dniester.

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha kusamuka, pamene Kusamuka Great mu III-VII zaka anakhazikika ku gawo pakati pa Dnieper ndi Dniester, Dnieper mtsinje zigwa kum'mawa. Kenako ena a iwo kufalitsa pa dera la kum'mwera Ukraine, Southern Bug ndi zamakono Moldova. Gawo lina, anakumana ndi Scandinavia anakhazikika kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia maziko Novgorod, komanso litatenga dera Beloozero ndi Tver dera.

Palinso chiphunzitso wosanganiza, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kusamuka zinachitika pakati pa Asilavo. Monga linalimbikitsa osati onse, ena anatsala ku dera la kwawo mbiri, kupitiriza ndi moyo wabwinobwino.

Pomaliza

ethnogenesis ndi chiyani? Ndi ndondomeko ya nucleation ndi mapangidwe a anthu. Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti zikuphatikizapo chitukuko zina. Kuphunzira ethnogenesis zikuphatikizapo kuphunzira chinenero, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale makhalidwe a anthu makamaka, moyo wawo, malo ake apadera ndi gulu lonse kukhalapo.

Magwero a Asilavo kum'mawa akadali masamba mafunso kuposa mayankho. Pa mapangidwe nkhani maganizo osiyanasiyana, mbiri yakale komanso theka-lodziwika bwino chikalata, koma palibe kugwirizana mu asayansi.