Factory "Mercedes" mu Russia. ntchito Daimler ndi kumanga fakitale mu mzinda Mercedes

Monga mukudziwa, panthawi mu Russia pali awiri olowa Chirasha German kupanga, limene linayamba nkhawa wamphamvu Daimler AG. Izi ntchito ndi GAZ mu Nizhny Novgorod, umene umabala Sprinter'y cha 2001, komanso mogwirizana ndi KamAZ, amene amapereka dziko mitundu ingapo ya magalimoto malonda ndi mabasi. Ndizo zonse zimene anapanga wotchuka "Mercedes" mwa dziko lathu lalikulu. Komabe, Germany akufuna kuti kulanda dera la Chitaganya cha Russia pa izi mwachionekere sikuthetsa kumeneko.

Kwa zaka ziwiri mu mbiri atolankhani kuti yense German akufuna kukhazikitsa wamphamvu ndithu ogwira kuti yopanga magalimoto awo otchuka m'dziko lathu. Monga maziko pamalo otere wotchedwa ZiL ndi KamAZ. Anapita cholinga cha kulenga mphamvu kupanga m'dera St. Petersburg, koma Germany analephera kufika mgwirizano ndi boma a m'dera Leningrad. Mwachidule, kayendedwe umenewu zinachitika, koma amene sasowa koma ndi tsopano.

Kodi "Mercedes" kumanga zomera Russia?

Zikuoneka choncho. M'chaka cha 2016, pali umboni kukhazikitsa fakitale olowa kuti yopanga magalimoto "Mercedes" m'chigawo Moscow. Izi zinali chosaiwalika ndi ayankhidwa mu nkhani yaing'ono imeneyi. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Kukhulupirira kuti potsiriza chiti chichitike, anatsimikizira mfundo analandira mwa atolankhani ku Makampani ndi Trade Utumiki umene kudzera wachiwiri wotsogolera wa dipatimenti Vsevoloda Babushkina, kuti utumiki wovomerezeka ntchito pa siteji waukuluwo. Ndipo izo zikuwoneka ngati mawu lotsatira utsogoleri wa dera Moscow, lomwe tsopano zimadalira patsogolo za GGI. Tikukhulupirira kuti polojekiti sadzafa, milled bureaucracy, monga momwe zinachitikira kwa zaka zingapo m'dera Leningrad.

zomangamanga

Industrial Park "Esipovo" amene m'gawo zakonzedwa kukhala kupanga tsogolo - m'gawo ngakhale kuti tikukonza. Malowa ali pamtunda ku mbali ya M10, 32 Km ku Moscow mphete Road pafupi ndi tauni ya Solnechnogorsk. Ndi mu gawo kapangidwe ndi msinkhu chosankhika cha zomangamanga maphunziro kokha akwaniritsa pano ndi 2019. Choncho nthawi pangano yoyenera ndipo analamula wotsatira zilipo zedi okwanira.

Kwa oyendetsa owerenga pang'ono mu terminology ayenera kumatanthauza. Industrial Park "Esipovo", komanso ena tikukonza kapena gawo kapangidwe mu Moscow dera zinthu - dera mwapadera bungwe nyumba zofunikira zonse zofunikira kupanga zikuluzikulu mafakitale. Kwenikweni, zakonzedwa kukhazikitsa voliyumu ya magetsi 50 MW ndi 2017 pa magalimoto kutchula. Ndipo Polongosola mwachidule mpweyawu kulenga madzi zawo kudya ndi maofesi chithandizo choyenera.

Cooperation ndi GAZ

Omwe fakitale "Mercedes" mu Russia - kudzipereka kuleza lotani Daimler. Zomera alipo tisaiwale co-ulimi mu Nizhny Novgorod. Apa, mgwirizano bwino kwachititsa kutulutsidwa kwa owonjezera a mzere wothamanga kuwala galimoto malonda.

Komanso pa maofesi Russian opangidwa 2.2-lita dizilo Mercedes Benz. Zomera Yaroslavl chinkhoswe kupanga injini izi mwachindunji mpweya.

KamAZ

Other bwino la Russia, kampani, umene umabala galimoto German malonda, izo PJSC "KamAZ". Zonse zinayamba pano ndi kupanga cabs kwa magalimoto Chelny, opangidwa kuchokera 1976. Ngakhale kuti cikondi dziko, koma pa mphindi momveka bwino zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo malinga ndi nthawi mfundo. Choncho, KAMAZ tinasamukira kanyumba, chopangidwa kwa Actros chitsanzo. Tsopano fakitale "Mercedes" mu Russia pa maofesi yopanga galimoto chimphona ku Naberezhnye Chelny umabala oposa 30 zosintha osiyana a magalimoto ndi mabasi.

Kutanthauzira wa zimphona galimoto dziko

Izi ndi zina zambiri za ntchito yanuyo ndi Mercedes bwino kugwira ntchito, koma kupanga zonse magalimoto malonda. Koma nanga magalimoto wotchuka wa bizinesi ndi kalasi wamkulu, crossovers ndi zina zambiri matupi amene mpaka yekha zimagulitsidwa ku Russia? Amadziwika kuti pafupifupi onse zopangidwa lonse amanga kutanthauzira awo m'dziko lathu.

Ena mwa iwo ndi Toyota, galimoto, BMW, Mazida, Kia, Ford ndi ena. Onse a iwo, njira ina padera ndithu kuchuluka kwambiri kusintha yopanga magalimoto la Russia. Pano mukhoza kupeza ngati "screwdriver" msonkhano, komanso options patsogolo kwambiri ndi mitundu, kuwotcherera ndiponso kupenta.

Project Daimler AG

Ngakhale kuti ananena za buku la ndalama mu fakitare Mercedes mu dela la mzinda. Ndipo zachokera osachepera pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa ndalama kudzakhala kotheka kuti alankhulepo za zomwe mlingo wa kutanthauzira zakonzedwa nkhawa Daimler AG. Mwachitsanzo, ngati voliyumu ya ndalama adzakhala zopanda za $ 10 miliyoni, akulankhula za banal "screwdriver" msonkhano, omwe akuphatikizapo kuchepetsa ochepa mu mtengo yomaliza ya Russian "Mercedes" poyerekeza ndi Baibulo kunja. Koma ngati kuchuluka adzakhala pafupifupi biliyoni, ndi mzere kwambiri mitundu mbali, kuwotcherera ndi zina zotero D..

Mwachitsanzo, mu 2014, BMW anakonza aganyali fakitale mu Kaliningrad, kuzungulira mayuro theka biliyoni. Ndiyeno iwo anapita ku kutanthauzira kwambiri ndi buku la Kulengezedwa magalimoto 80 zikwi pa chaka. kukambirana wina kuti palibe chachitika. Vuto la msika Russian magalimoto sanawalole ngati polojekiti kupita nkhani zina pakati pa atsogoleri a kampani German ndipo Kaliningrad "Autotor" Mmera wonse, umene, ndi njira, tsopano ambabala BMW "Russian" kupanga.

zenizeni panopa

Factory "Mercedes" mu Russia, umene ndi phokoso kwambiri, iwo anakonza pa maziko a chitalowa pansi mu galimoto msika wa dziko lathu. Popeza 2013, pamene woyamba anayamba kuyenda ake kunsi, malonda anagwa ndi pafupifupi theka. Kwa ulemerero wa "Mercedes" malo awo poyerekeza ndi zimphona zina magalimoto agwa zochepa kwambiri. Ndipo ngati inu kutenga gawo la malonda a mu mtsinje, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa 1.2% ya msika chokwanira mwa 2012th kuti 3% mu 2015th. Mu 2016 chiwerengerochi atamva zimenezi anagwada pang'ono 2.6%. Kuti ndi nkhawa zogulitsa asagwe mayendedwe yaikulu monga otsalawo.

Komanso, ngati onse fakitale chomwecho "Mercedes" mu Russia adzayamba kufalitsa mabuku makonzedwe, amene, poyamba, adzakhala pafupifupi 25 zikwi magalimoto chaka, kuti oimira Daimler, pali kuthekera kuwonjezeka lalikulu mu gawo la zogula anthu. Monga akuluakulu Russian angathe kuitanitsa magalimoto yekha wolengedwa mu dziko lathu, osalephera, ndi amafuna kwa mtundu zidzathandiza bwino kukweza malonda okwana chifukwa msika.

Pomaliza

Ndipotu, Daimler wadutsamo polenga kupanga yake magalimoto mwakwera Russia, zikuoneka kuti ayenera kupeza woyenera kwanzeru. The kwambiri chifukwa kwambiri ntchito kugwiridwa ndi gulu zaposachedwapa, momveka anawapatsa chochitika chachikulu, momwe zinthu ndi akuluakulu a Russian ndi malamulo enieni iwo.

Factory "Mercedes" mu Russia, kumene kupanga enieni a magalimoto awo, ndiye Daimler ndi Kamaz hybrid, zikusonyeza kuti mgwirizano ndi zotheka. Mpaka ndikuyembekeza kuti Moscow akuluakulu adzatha kugwirizana pa mfundo zonse zomwe zikutha. Mwachitsanzo, pali zambiri zimene paki mafakitale "Esipovo" pa gawo lomwe, timakumbukira, zakonzedwa kulenga unit kupanga pali vuto ndi mabungwe za chilengedwe, zomwe, poyamba, ndi kudula mitengo kumene mbewu m'tsogolo udzakhazikitsidwe.

Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, dera Moscow ndi chidwi ndi maonekedwe m'gawo lake polojekiti chotero. Tidzakhala kuyembekezera zochita zabwino ndi wotsatira kuyamba kupanga magalimoto amakono "Mercedes" mu Russia.