Fascia - munthu ... Fascia

Fascia - ndi chinthu chimene si kusonyeza chithunzi chosangalatsa zithunzi zofotokoza minofu. Mu thupi kwambiri pakati minofu anapatsidwa. Nthawi zina kuyiwala za izo, kuphunzira thunthu kapena akuchita ochitira masewera a. Koma n'kofunika kwambiri, kudziwa kuti amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za chiphunzitso ndi kuchita. Nkhaniyi itithandiza zimasonyeza kuti fascia ndiponso mmene zoti m'thupi.

maganizo

Fascia - gulu ili, ndi pleura, ndi zakulera, ndi zina zotero. deta onse maphunziro zichokera kwa ena embryonic nyongolosi kapena mesoderm, kumene nsalu amapangidwa pansi pa dzina la mesenchyme lapansi. Kumachitika m'madera onse a ntchito makina mu nthawi embryonic. Ting'onoting'ono mosinthana ndi magulu zimachitika pa moyo. Fascia - ndi chinachake chimene chili mwa aliyense wa Kuchuluka kwa thupi, ndi lofunika zikuluzikulu za Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi, makamaka chifukwa zochititsa chitetezo.

Fascia ali kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe kunja kale zina ndi wamanjenje dongosolo. Pa mlingo wake mogwirizana malo mkati ndi kunja kwa chipinda. Izi zipangitsa bwino.

Kutsegula mbuye, nyumba imeneyi ndipamene unyolo, ndipo pamene chopitirira muyeso yovuta amasintha katundu wake. onse anavulala kukhalabe kukumbukira.

Fascia - ndi connective minofu, kapena kani, pa pepala embryonic mesoderm. Iwo likukhalira kuti chichereŵechereŵe ndi mafupa kwambiri iwo, koma mu mawonekedwe wothinikizidwa. N'kupanga nsalu wogwirizana, ali mosalekeza, kenako mutu ndi chala pa kunja ndi mkati. Fascia kulumikiza fupa kwa wina ndi mzake mwa iwo okha. Ozama zigawo zonse za dongosolo ndipo iwo amapanga bokosi, kuyambira mkati ndi kutsiriza ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba.

Iwo agawidwa mu magulu atatu:

• subcutaneous;
• kwambiri;
• subserous.

Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

subcutaneous fascia

Monga dzina lake likunenera, ndi pansi pa khungu, monga chachikulu wosanjikiza mafuta, magazi zotengera, misempha ndipo maselo. Ndi kupyolera mu izi connective minofu khungu angathe kusamukira ku madera osiyana pa zigawo za nyumba zina.

Mu danga ili zingaunjikane madzimadzi ndi metabolites. Chifukwa cha kugwirizana ndi fascia kwambiri, kusintha minofu kuno bwino zimayamba ndi njira zikuchitika mkatimo, kusinkhasinkha okha kukanika awo.

kwambiri fascia

Mlatho lolemererapo poyerekeza ndi chimodzi m'mbuyomu. Amalekanitsa minofu, mitsempha ndi mitsempha, ziwalo, ndi zina zotero (mwachitsanzo, akhoza kupanga fascia kwa khosi). zinthu kuno ndi pleura, pericardium ndi peritoneum. Chifukwa cha katundu wandiweyani ndi khola angathe syndromes zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, chifukwa zoipa m'munsi nthambi angasokoneze ntchafu fascia ndi mitsempha kungapondereze chotengera kumene zowonongeka tilinazo.

subserous fascia

mankhwala chimakwirira ziwalo. Iwo amakhala ndi looseness ndi maziko misempha ndi ziwiya kakang'ono ka magazi. Iwo ayenera kumwedwa nkhani anthu milandu kumene choipidwa mankhwala.

ntchito

Fascia kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi.

• Choyamba, iwo ndi kuthandiza mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya magazi.
• Chachiwiri, mbali mu mapangidwe minofu, Mitsemphayi ndi tendons.
• Chachitatu, kupereka kutsetsereka pakati pa ziwalo ndi zimakhala.
• Chachinayi, kusunga mawonekedwe a.
• Chachisanu, ndi chakudya ndi lubricating zigawo zikuluzikulu.
• Chimodzi, kupereka bongo mantha dongosolo.
• Seventh, kupanga matenda owononga luso ndi nociception.
• Pomaliza, mu chitatu, mbali ya chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Iwo ukudalira minofu. Mwachitsanzo, fascia lata, monga ena, chimakwirira thupi lake. Choncho, ndi kukhala wochitachita mu ndondomeko ya kutambasuka - chidule.

tizilombo ta

kusintha fascia ndi otheka ndi katundu wawo viscous-zotanuka, malinga chiŵerengero cha zinthu payekha minofu connective. Pali mitundu iwiri ya deformations zotanuka:

• pulasitiki;
• zotanuka.

Woyamba ndi watsopano mawonekedwe kupeza chifukwa cha katundu ntchito (ngati ntchitoyo yakhala nkhawa, ndiye tikulankhula kutalikitsa). Mu njira imeneyi, yomwe analipo kale katundu iyiwalika. Kumvetsa ndi zosavuta pa chitsanzo cha dongo. Makamaka pulasitiki ndi ali mwana. Katundu popewa kukhuthala pansi thunthu minofu. Ngati izo sizinali pulasitiki, mawonekedwe anthu pa moyo sanathe tidzasandulika.

Zotanuka mapindikidwe mu mavuto amakhala kutalika watsopano mpaka akuyesetsa. Koma pambuyo pake, kutalika woyamba anabwerera. Mwachitsanzo, fascia yotakata akhoza anatambasula kachiwiri ndi adzafupikitsidwa. Iwo angayerekezedwe ndi gulu labala, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi mtundu yapita, sakumbukiranso "zapitazi". Connective minofu ali ndi katundu zotanuka, potero kupereka mawonekedwe nthawi zonse ndi kukula. Choncho, fascia wa khosi, ngakhale zingakhale pang'ono wautali, koma pang'ono chabe. Iwo kusunga kukula.

hysteresis

Zikuoneka kuti iwo yosafunika makhalidwe awiri atsikana? chododometsa Ichi chidzakhala zosavuta kumvetsa ngati ife kukumbukira minofu hysteresis. Amadziwika kuti mkati ndi kunja kusintha chilengedwe amathandiza kusintha katundu wa minofu. Ngati kutentha limatuluka fascia ndi, chimakhala chogwidwa ndi katundu pulasitiki. Pa kutentha m'munsi mwake, adzaoneka katundu bwino zotanuka.

Kumbukirani maphunziro a motsatizana. Amadziwika kuti kwenikweni ayenera konzekera minofu yanu mwake. Kenako anatambasula adzakhala aluso. Tensor fascia lata, zapambuyo, zapambuyo gulu minofu pa ntchafu kutalikitsa bwino pambuyo kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri.

Kunja ndi mkati chilengedwe ndi kusintha nthawi zonse. Ndipo pambuyo pawo ndi kusintha katundu wa zimakhala. Zina mwa zinthu zimene zochitika pa izo, inu mukhoza kusankha nthawi ya tsiku, kugunda kwa mtima, kupuma mungoli.

Kusintha nsalu za katundu zotanuka amatchedwa "hysteresis kuzungulira".

Fascia ndi kuvulala

nyumba izi imvera mikrotravmatizmu. mayankho fascias zimamuchulukira agawidwa mu magawo a mitundu zotsatirazi:

• anachepa mphamvu kutambasula;
• kukonza amamuyambitsa timabala;
• kupotoza maganizo okhudza malo.

Iwo likukhalira kuti, choyamba, chifukwa zimamuchulukira, iwo apasuke, amene chimayambitsa magazi ndi kutupa. Ndiye, zipsera anapanga, akusindikiza contracture, ululu zikachitika, ndipo potsiriza anasintha matenda owononga luso ndi minofu kamvekedwe.

kusintha Kenako kuyambitsa zosiyanasiyana zokhudza zonse. Yopangidwa ululu. Pamodzi ndi chakuti delimit matupi fascia, kupereka kutsetsereka, ali nembanemba - kwa polumikizira ziwiya ndi misempha. Ambiri anachita izi ndi khalidwe ziwiya magazi kuti kuyamwitsa misempha. Choncho, pa siteji ya pathogenesis minofu zowawa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kungakhale otchedwa "mumphangayo zotsatira", pamene mkwiyo nawo, ndi m'madera ena. Ndiye pali walitsa. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi ndi matenda makwerero minofu.

minofu

nyumba izi ziri kumbuyo fascia lapansi. Iwo agawidwa mu malo amodzi ndi phasic. Komabe, aliyense wa iwo ndi chibadidwe ndi chokha, komanso kuchita zinthu zina, koma ndi mtundu wa ndi lalikulu.

The kale zambiri kufupikitsa. Pansi pa zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, molunjika m'chiuno, lumbar lalikulu, ng'ombe ndi minofu ena. Pamwamba pa - masitepe, linafalitsidwa kwambiri minofu kumbuyo kuti kwezani tsamba, ndi zina zotero.

minofu Mphamvu ali ndi chizolowezi hypotension. Zitsanzo za izi ndi thako, pamimba, flexors zozama za khosi, chapamwamba nthambi extensors.