Lumikiza minofu anthu

Connective minofu ya thupi la munthu kusiyanitsidwa ndi minofu embryonic - mesenchyme. Mu ndondomeko ya izi kusintha anatilenga ndi maliseche ndipo zimakhala, lomwe ndi dongosolo losiyana ndi cholinga. Mwa dongosolo connective monga minofu yosalala, wandiweyani ndi kumasura connective ndi chichereŵechereŵe minofu, mthupi, dongosolo mtima.

Khalidwe connective minofu ndipamene kapisozi ziwalo ndi akatumba. The nyumba yaikulu ndi minofu connective maselo, amorphous ndi nyumba fibrous. Kapangidwe ka maselo ndi ntchito zawo yosiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero chachikulu ndi fibroblasts, amene kutenga mbali mu mapangidwe mapuloteni ndi, kolajeni kalambulabwalo, mucopolysaccharides. Pali njira zina fibroblasts nawo mapangidwe ziwalo ndipo zimakhala. Iwo osteoblasts, chondroblasts, ndi ena. The minofu connective lili macrophages, nawo ayankhe yotupa ndi minofu kukonza, zochita chitetezo polimbana ndi matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. maselo mlongoti ndi connective minofu anapanga lalikulu zedi pa kutupa, secrete owayimira (histamine, etc.).

Chofunika chachikulu - maziko chimene chimagwirizanitsa maselo ake ndi ulusi. Amakhala proteoglycans, polysaccharides ndi mapuloteni. Proteoglycan unyolo muli asidi hyaluronic, heparin, chondroitin sulphate. Hyaluronan Mzimuyo nsalu Kakhungu permeability. nyumba fibrous zigwirizana zotanuka ndi ulusi kolajeni.

ntchito
Connective minofu adzatenge ntchito yothandizira, kuyambira ndi maziko a mafupa, khungu, ndi ziwalo stroma lapansi. nsalu ali mphamvu yapamwamba ndi elasticity pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa akuphatikizapo fibrous.
Trophic ntchito ya minofu ndi chifukwa kulowa kwake mu magazi, lymph zotengera za thupi. Proteoglycans zimakhudzidwa kuwombola madzi ndi njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu zimakhala ndi.

Ntchito kuteteza minofu connective amaperekedwa ndi khungu, zikopa ndi ziwalo makapisozi. Ntchito Reparative kuchotsa luso minofu kuwonongeka connective mu nsautso, zochita yotupa.

Connective matenda minofu
Maziko a connective matenda minofu ndi pakhale ndondomeko pathological mu minofu yokha kapena ofanana nawo. Popeza gawo ziwalo zambiri ndipo zimakhala, matenda yake m'magulumagulu. Disease amaphatikiza mfundo etiological ndi pathogenetic kufanana maonekedwe matenda.

Gulu loyamba ndi la misempha. Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo matenda akakufunsani (lupus, matendawa, syndrome Sjogren ndi zokhudza zonse connective minofu matenda). Gulu lachitatu - ndi zokhudza zonse vasculitis. gulu wachinayi - nyamakazi, zaumbanda nyamakazi. Otsatidwa ndi: ankylosing spondylitis, matenda nyamakazi nyamakazi.

Zimayambitsa matenda a minofu connective
Aliyense matenda ali zifukwa zake etiological. Koma zimayambitsa lofala yatsoka minofu connective ndi: matenda strep, Mycobacterium TB, nthumwi causative a chinzonono ndi chindoko, mavairasi fuluwenza, chikuku. Salamulidwa kunja kutengera za kumtundu mu pakutchulidwa matenda zokhudza zonse. Chinthu kutsogolera pakutchulidwa cha kuvutika ndi zolakwa chitetezo chokwanira. kuwonongeka minofu chifukwa cha mafunsidwe a maofesi m'thupi anapanga chifukwa cha chitetezo poyankha kukhudzana ndi nthumwi etiologic.

mawonetseredwe matenda
Pakuti aliyense matenda enieni amakhala ndi mawonetseredwe ake matenda, koma pali zinthu wamba. Ndi njira patsogolo komanso yaitali matenda, febrile nthawi, matenda olowa, kuwonda, matupi awo sagwirizana ngati zochita, kusintha tuzigawo twa magazi mapuloteni, kugonjetsedwa kwa khungu, chifukwa zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'thupi.